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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local Windows session
  2. Delivery
    Identify unprotected License Manager function
  3. Exploit
    Invoke privileged function without auth
  4. Execution
    Bypass missing authentication gate
  5. Persist
    Execute operation as SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold a valid low-privileged local user account on the target Windows system - confirmed by CVSS PR:L. No special configuration, no non-default feature, and no specific software installation beyond standard Windows is required; the License Manager is a built-in OS component. Remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible - AV:L explicitly limits the attack surface to local sessions (interactive, RDP, or similar authenticated local access). Exploitation is limited to Windows builds listed in the affected versions; fully patched systems are not vulnerable. What limits risk in practice: the attacker must first achieve local session access, meaning this is a privilege escalation step in a chain, not a standalone remote entry point.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects a high-severity local privilege escalation: attack complexity is low, no user interaction is needed, and the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is complete once privilege is escalated. The local attack vector (AV:L) is the primary limiting factor - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per the vector. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence feed, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and no identified public exploit code reduces immediate urgency compared to remotely exploitable flaws; however, local privilege escalation vulnerabilities are a staple of post-initial-compromise attacker toolkits and are routinely chained with initial access vectors (phishing, RCE). Given the ubiquitous Windows footprint and the very low attack complexity once local access exists, this should be treated as a high-priority patch in any environment where multi-tenant or shared-access Windows systems exist (e.g., VDI, RDS, server farms, developer workstations). No data conflicts are present in the available intelligence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a foothold as a standard low-privileged Windows user - whether through phishing, credential theft, or an initial-access exploit - calls the unprotected critical function within the License Manager component without needing to supply elevated credentials. Because the authentication check is absent (CWE-306), the request is processed with full SYSTEM-level authority, granting the attacker complete control over the host. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity makes this straightforward to weaponize post-initial-access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Privilege escalation in Windows License Manager exposes a critical authenticated-but-low-privileged local attacker path to full SYSTEM-level control across a wide range of Windows client and server builds. The root cause (CWE-306) is a missing authentication gate on a privileged License Manager function - an authorized standard user can invoke it without satisfying the elevated-privilege check that should protect it. Microsoft has released patches covering Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available for all affected versions via Microsoft Update and Windows Server Update Services. Administrators should apply the following patched builds at minimum: Windows 10 1607 → 10.0.14393.9418; Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9115; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7663; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7663; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7517; Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9168; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9168; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2704; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5499; Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33296. Consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62777 for the full update catalog entries. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive and remote desktop logon rights to only trusted administrative accounts on high-value servers - this reduces the pool of principals who could reach the vulnerable function, though it does not eliminate the flaw. In shared-access environments (RDS, VDI), prioritize patching before standard user sessions are re-enabled.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows License Manager is a Windows OS component responsible for managing software licensing and entitlements. CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) describes a situation where a function that performs sensitive or privileged operations fails to verify that the caller holds the required authentication level before proceeding. In this case, a function within the License Manager service or API surface does not enforce the authentication or authorization boundary between standard users and privileged operations, allowing a low-privileged local caller to trigger behavior that should be restricted to elevated or SYSTEM-level principals. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms the attack is strictly local, requires no special configuration, and requires no user interaction beyond the attacker holding a standard local session. Affected CPE strings span Windows NT kernel builds from 10.0.14393.x (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016) through 10.0.28000.x (Windows 11 26H1).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local attack vector confirmed by description; PR:L because attacker needs an authorized low-privileged local session; full C/H/I/A reflecting complete privilege escalation to SYSTEM.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authentication for critical function in Windows License Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Windows License Manager privilege escalation (CVE-2026-62777, CVSS 7.8) allows standard users with local system access to achieve full administrative control across Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server 2016-2025 deployments. This vulnerability creates substantial risk for insider threats and lateral movement, exposing confidential data and critical infrastructure to unauthorized administrative access. Organizations must prioritize remediation to eliminate this path to enterprise-wide compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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