MantisBT's bugnote Revisions page in versions up to and including 2.28.1 fails to re-verify a user's access to the parent issue before serving revision metadata, allowing a former bugnote author to retrieve a private issue's ID and summary even after their access to that issue has been revoked. The flaw is in `access_can_view_bugnote_revisions()` in `core/access_api.php`, which checked only bugnote authorship - not current parent-issue access rights - creating a broken access control gap. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, but the SSVC framework flags the issue as automatable with a POC existing, elevating practical risk in deployments where private issue summaries contain sensitive operational or security data.
Authorization bypass in MantisBT's mc_issue_update() SOAP API function allows authenticated UPDATER-role users to modify bugnotes authored by higher-privileged users - including DEVELOPERs, MANAGERs, and ADMINs - circumventing the stricter per-note threshold enforced by the dedicated mc_issue_note_update() function. Affected deployments running MantisBT <= 2.28.1 are exposed to note content tampering, exposure of private internal discussions, and suppression of public notes from reporters. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS of 0.04% (12th percentile) confirms low observed exploitation probability.
Flowise versions prior to 3.1.0 allow authenticated remote attackers to bypass SSRF protections by exploiting direct HTTP client imports in four tool implementations (OpenAPIToolkit, WebScraperTool, MCP, and Arxiv) that circumvent the centralized httpSecurity.ts validation wrapper. An attacker with tool access can craft requests to reach blocked internal endpoints such as AWS metadata services, restoring full SSRF capability despite administrative deny-list configuration.
Authorization bypass in MantisBT allows authenticated users to continue listing and downloading their own previously uploaded attachments from issues that have since been marked private, circumventing the access denial applied to the issue itself. The affected code paths - IssueFileGetCommand.php and file_api.php - failed to re-evaluate issue-level permissions at attachment retrieval time, meaning the privacy state change was not propagated to the attachment subsystem. No public exploit exists and SSVC confirms no known exploitation; the confidentiality impact is limited because only the requesting user's own attachments remain accessible, not those of other users.
Authorization bypass in MantisBT's bug monitoring feature allows authenticated project members to subscribe to email notifications for private issues they are explicitly denied direct access to. Versions 2.26.1 through 2.28.1 are affected; the server-side logic in MonitorAddCommand.php incorrectly uses project-level access checks instead of issue-level access checks, so a crafted POST to bug_monitor_add.php succeeds despite the UI returning an Access Denied response. The result is indirect disclosure of private issue metadata and content via email notifications. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS is 0.04% (11th percentile) and CISA SSVC confirms exploitation status as none.
MantisBT 2.28.0-2.28.1 allows authenticated users with add_profile_threshold permission to create global profiles by tampering with the user_id parameter, bypassing the manage_global_profile_threshold authorization check. An attacker with low-privileged authentication can escalate their profile creation capabilities to global scope via direct parameter manipulation in the profile creation request.
Zephyr RTOS sockets created with IPPROTO_TLS_1_3 can negotiate TLS 1.2 connections when both TLS versions are enabled in Kconfig, because socket-level protocol selection is not propagated to mbedTLS's minimum version enforcement. Applications explicitly requesting TLS 1.3 may silently fall back to TLS 1.2, exposing them to known TLS 1.2 weaknesses such as POODLE or truncation attacks. Remote unauthenticated attackers can exploit this via network-level protocol downgrade during the TLS handshake.
A use-after-free vulnerability in Apple's Wi-Fi stack allows attackers in a privileged network position to cause denial-of-service via crafted Wi-Fi packets. The vulnerability affects iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 26.5 and 18.7.9, macOS versions prior to 26.5, 15.7.7, and 14.8.7, and tvOS, watchOS versions prior to 26.5. Exploitation requires adjacent network access and specific radio conditions (AC:H) but results in high availability impact with no active public exploitation identified.
The check user account lock states feature within the email OTP flow fails to validate user input, allowing an attacker to infer the existence of registered user accounts. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Amazon::Credentials for Perl versions through 1.2.0 uses the predictable built-in rand() function to generate 64-bit encryption keys for credential obfuscation, allowing attackers to recover stored credentials through key prediction rather than cryptographic attack. Affects Perl applications that depend on this library to protect AWS credentials and similar secrets in memory or serialized objects. No authentication required; exploitation requires access to the encrypted credential object and knowledge of the rand() seed.
OS command injection in D-Link DNS-320 firmware 2.06B01 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary system commands via unsanitized input to multiple CGI functions (cgi_set_host, cgi_set_ntp, cgi_fan_control, cgi_merge_user) in /cgi-bin/system_mgr.cgi. CVSS 5.1 reflects high-privileged access requirement (PR:H) mitigating network-accessible attack vector; however, the ability to inject OS commands via CGI endpoints creates significant risk in multi-user or compromised-admin scenarios. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Reflected XSS in ATutor's /install/install.php endpoint allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser by crafting a malicious URL. Version 2.2.4 is confirmed vulnerable; the product is no longer actively maintained and vendor response to disclosure was unsuccessful, leaving no official patch available.
Reflected XSS in ATutor's /install/upgrade.php endpoint allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser via a specially crafted URL. The vulnerability affects at least version 2.2.4 and potentially other versions; the product is no longer actively maintained and vendors did not respond with details about the full vulnerable version range. While CVSS 5.1 indicates low severity, the attack requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) and has limited scope impact.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Sonatype Nexus Repository 3.6.0 through 3.91.x allows authenticated users with upload permissions to inject malicious JavaScript into repository content, which executes in the browsers of any user viewing the affected repository directory via the HTML index page. An attacker can perform unauthorized actions within a victim's session context, including potential data theft or privilege escalation depending on the victim's role. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking/viewing the malicious content) and prior repository upload access, limiting but not eliminating real-world risk in multi-tenant or open-source repository environments.
Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in Cradle eCommerce platform allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers via crafted input to the /product/ endpoint. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) and affects the latest demo version. A vendor patch is available.
Reflected XSS in Cradle eCommerce platform allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in user browsers via unsanitized input reflected in the /collection/ endpoint. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) but affects the latest demo version with CVSS 5.1 (low-medium severity). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though a vendor patch is available.
Server-side request forgery with deserialization characteristics in Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager 3.0.0 through 3.91.1 allows an authenticated administrator to initiate unintended outbound connections from the Nexus host by configuring or testing LDAP connectivity against an attacker-controlled LDAP server. The root cause is classified as CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data), indicating that malicious serialized payloads returned by the rogue LDAP server may be processed by the Nexus application, yielding limited confidentiality and integrity impact on the host. No public exploit has been identified and CISA has not listed this in KEV; Sonatype has released a fix in version 3.92.0.
OATHAuth before versions 1.43.7, 1.44.4, or 1.45.2 exposes sensitive information to unauthorized actors through an information disclosure vulnerability accessible to authenticated users via network requests. The vulnerability requires user interaction and results in limited confidentiality impact, affecting deployments where OATHAuth handles two-factor authentication across Wikimedia platforms.
Privilege escalation in MantisBT allows authenticated project managers to grant project-level administrator access to any user - including themselves - by submitting a forged access_level value to the ProjectUsersAddCommand handler via manage_proj_user_add.php or the REST API endpoint PUT /project/{id}/users. The frontend form correctly restricts selectable access levels to the actor's own role or below, but the backend command (versions <= 2.28.1) performs no equivalent server-side enforcement, accepting and persisting the elevated value. A proof-of-concept exists per SSVC data; however, real-world impact is bounded to project-scoped privilege elevation and does not confer instance-wide administrative capabilities such as managing users, plugins, or custom fields globally.
Disk space exhaustion in malcontent 0.14 is achievable by any local user through a globally accessible D-Bus API that imposes no resource allocation limits (CWE-770). The exposed D-Bus endpoint - part of this GNOME parental controls daemon - can be called without elevated privileges, enabling an unprivileged local user to exhaust host disk space and cause a denial-of-service condition. No active exploitation is confirmed (SSVC: none; EPSS: 0.01%), and a vendor patch is available per the SUSE advisory.
HTML injection in local-deep-research's PDF export service (pdf_service.py:_markdown_to_html) allows any authenticated user to embed arbitrary HTML tags into WeasyPrint-rendered documents by supplying a crafted research query, chaining directly to SSRF that bypasses the application's existing ssrf_validator.py defenses. All versions prior to v1.6.0 are affected via the pip package pkg:pip/local-deep-research; a detailed public proof-of-concept is included in the GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-fj2m-qvh9-jq4q). No CISA KEV listing and EPSS of 0.03% (8th percentile) indicate no confirmed widespread exploitation, but the attack is trivially repeatable by any authenticated user on shared or cloud-hosted deployments, with IAM credential theft as the highest-severity outcome.
GuardDog versions 2.6.0 through 2.9.0 fail to escape terminal control characters in human-readable scan output, allowing malicious packages to inject ANSI or OSC escape sequences that can clear analyst terminals, rewrite CI logs, or inject spoofed content. The vulnerability affects file paths, code snippets, and messages parsed from package content and rendered directly to stdout without sanitization. Remote attackers can exploit this by distributing packages with specially crafted filenames or source code containing escape sequences, and requires only user interaction (running the scanner on the malicious package).
Denial-of-service in Audiobookshelf prior to version 2.32.2 allows authenticated admin users to crash the server by uploading a specially crafted ZIP file to the backup upload endpoint. The vulnerability stems from decompressing ZIP entries without size limits, enabling an attacker to craft a highly compressed archive that consumes gigabytes of memory when extracted, exhausting server resources and triggering an out-of-memory condition.
Denial-of-service vulnerability in iOS and iPadOS allows network-positioned attackers with high privileges to crash or degrade service availability through insufficient input validation. Apple addressed this with patches in iOS 18.7.7, iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4, and iPadOS 26.4. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates very low real-world exploitation probability despite CVSS score of 4.9.
Wikimedia Foundation CheckUser versions 1.45.0 through 1.45.1 expose sensitive information to unauthorized actors through a flaw in access control, allowing high-privileged users with user interaction to view data they should not access. The vulnerability affects the CheckUser extension used across Wikimedia projects and is confirmed patched in version 1.45.2. EPSS and active exploitation status are not publicly documented, but the low CVSS score (4.8) and requirement for elevated privileges limit real-world impact.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in pgAdmin 4 before version 9.15 allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of other pgAdmin users by crafting malicious PostgreSQL object names (databases, schemas, tables, columns) that are rendered unsafely via innerHTML in the Browser Tree and Explain Visualizer modules. The vulnerability requires administrator privileges and user interaction (navigation to or EXPLAIN execution over the malicious object), limiting real-world exploitation scope despite the network attack vector.
Cross-site scripting via CSP nonce poisoning in Next.js App Router allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into cached HTML responses when applications process untrusted CSP request headers. Versions 13.4.0-15.5.15 and 16.0.0-16.2.4 are vulnerable; attackers can craft malformed nonce values that escape sanitization and execute arbitrary JavaScript for subsequent cache visitors. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires no authentication and low user interaction (cache hit by victim), making it practically exploitable in shared hosting and CDN scenarios.
Zen Browser prior to version 1.19.12b incorrectly truncates long hostnames in the address bar, displaying only the attacker-controlled subdomain prefix while hiding the actual registrable domain (eTLD+1). This allows attackers to craft malicious URLs with extremely long subdomains that visually impersonate trusted brands, directly compromising the URL bar as a security indicator and enabling phishing and supply-chain attacks. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) but affects all users on vulnerable versions. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at this time.
A race condition in Apple operating systems allows authenticated local attackers to access sensitive user data with high complexity exploitation. The vulnerability affects iOS 18.7.9 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.9 and earlier, iOS 26.5 and earlier, iPadOS 26.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.5 and earlier, and visionOS 26.5 and earlier. Vendor-released patches are available, and exploitation requires local access with user-level privileges and high technical complexity. The EPSS score of 0.02% and absence from active exploitation databases indicate low real-world exploitation risk despite the high confidentiality impact.
Memory corruption in Apple operating systems due to a race condition in locking mechanisms allows local authenticated attackers to cause unexpected app termination or potential denial of service. The vulnerability affects iOS 18.7.8 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.8 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.6 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.6 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.4 and earlier, tvOS 26.4 and earlier, visionOS 26.4 and earlier, and watchOS 26.4 and earlier. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Race condition in Apple macOS (all versions before Tahoe 26.4) allows a locally-executing app to win a timing window during a validation step and access sensitive user data it should not be permitted to read. The vulnerability carries a CVSS base score of 4.7 (Medium) reflecting local attack vector, high complexity, and a confidentiality-only impact. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS places exploitation probability at 0.02% (5th percentile), consistent with the CISA SSVC assessment of exploitation status 'none'.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) via CSS injection in Open edX Platform allows enrolled students to inject arbitrary CSS into discussion notification emails sent to other users by bypassing insufficient HTML sanitization in the clean_thread_html_body() function. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to the fix commit and enables email tracking through malicious stylesheets, content spoofing, and phishing attacks against recipients who view notification emails.
Physical access to a locked macOS Tahoe device prior to version 26.5 allows an attacker to view sensitive user information without authentication. The vulnerability has a low EPSS score (0.02%, 6th percentile) and CISA assesses it as non-exploitable in the wild (SSVC exploitation: none), indicating this is a low-probability real-world threat despite the confidentiality impact rating. The fix is available in macOS Tahoe 26.5.
Visual Intelligence in Apple iOS and iPadOS before version 26.5 exposes sensitive user data to anyone with physical access to the device during an active iPhone Mirroring session. The root cause (CWE-359) is unauthorized disclosure of private personal information, fixed by Apple through code removal rather than a behavioral patch. No public exploit exists and EPSS sits at the 6th percentile (0.02%), consistent with the physical-access gate; however, the confidentiality impact is rated High because personal data surfaces without authorization.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Audiobookshelf prior to 2.33.0 allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious HTML and JavaScript into the authLoginCustomMessage field via the /api/auth-settings endpoint, which is then rendered on the login page for all users without sanitization. This enables attackers with admin credentials to capture user credentials, perform account takeover, or redirect users to phishing sites. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
jq versions 1.8.1 and earlier allow local authenticated users to bypass import path validation through NUL byte injection, enabling access to unintended files and potential information disclosure. An attacker with local access can craft a jq script containing embedded NUL bytes in import paths that pass policy validation checks but resolve to arbitrary files on disk via C string operations, circumventing intended access controls.
Authenticated users with upload permission in Audiobookshelf prior to 2.32.2 can enumerate files outside their authorized library folder through a path traversal vulnerability in the POST /api/filesystem/pathexists endpoint. The vulnerability exploits a weak String.startsWith() validation that fails to distinguish between sibling directories with shared prefixes (e.g., /audiobooks and /audiobooks-private), allowing information disclosure about file existence across library boundaries despite authentication requirements. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Process crash vulnerability in Apple's web content processing stack affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across both the legacy 18.x and new 26.x release trains. An unauthenticated remote attacker (per CVSS PR:N) can trigger an unexpected rendering process crash by delivering maliciously crafted web content to a user who visits or interacts with attacker-controlled material. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via process crash) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences; no public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV, consistent with the 0.03% EPSS score.
Audiobookshelf prior to version 2.32.2 fails to enforce library access controls on the GET /api/collections and GET /api/collections/:id endpoints, allowing authenticated users to enumerate and retrieve collection metadata and book information from libraries they are not authorized to access. An attacker with valid credentials to any library can exploit this privilege escalation to discover sensitive metadata across all libraries in a multi-library installation.
Authorization bypass in MantisBT's REST API attachment upload endpoint permits any authenticated project member to attach files to private issues they are not permitted to view. Versions up to and including 2.28.1 are affected via the Composer package mantisbt/mantisbt. No public exploit code exists and CISA SSVC assessment confirms no active exploitation; the real-world threat is limited to insider or compromised-account scenarios where an attacker knows or can enumerate private issue IDs.
Process termination via buffer overflow in Apple's audio stream parser affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across all supported release lines. Opening a maliciously crafted media file triggers a CWE-120 buffer copy without bounds checking during audio stream processing, crashing the media-handling process. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), EPSS sits at 0.02% (7th percentile), and SSVC classifies this as non-automatable with partial technical impact - placing it firmly in the patch-on-schedule tier rather than emergency response.
Improper memory handling in Apple's web content processing engine triggers an unexpected process crash when a user visits or renders maliciously crafted web content, affecting every current Apple platform. The vulnerability is confirmed patched in iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5, and the presence of multiple Red Hat errata references suggests the underlying component (likely WebKitGTK) also carries impact into Linux distributions. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified; EPSS sits at the 5th percentile and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none.
Cross-origin iframe download settings confusion in Apple WebKit allows a malicious iframe to inherit or apply another website's download configuration, effectively bypassing per-origin download policy isolation. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, and visionOS prior to their respective 26.5 releases. EPSS sits at 0.02% (4th percentile), SSVC exploitation status is 'none', and no KEV listing or public proof-of-concept exists, placing real-world exploitation risk well below what the network-accessible CVSS vector alone might suggest.
OpenClaw before 2026.4.22 allows workspace dotenv files to override connector endpoint hosts for Matrix, Mattermost, IRC, and Synology connectors, enabling local attackers with workspace access to redirect runtime traffic to malicious endpoints. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction but allows high confidentiality impact through traffic interception. No active exploitation has been identified, but a vendor-released patch is available.
OpenClaw versions 2026.4.5 through 2026.4.19 allow local attackers with user privileges to redirect credentialed MiniMax API requests to attacker-controlled servers via environment variable injection in workspace dotenv files, exposing MiniMax API keys in Authorization headers. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening a malicious workspace) and local access but achieves high confidentiality impact by exfiltrating sensitive API credentials.
Cache poisoning in Next.js React Server Component responses allows attackers to poison shared cache entries through collisions in the _rsc cache-busting mechanism, potentially serving incorrect response variants to users. The vulnerability affects Next.js versions 13.4.6 through 15.5.15 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.4 in deployments using shared caches with insufficient response partitioning. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the low CVSS score (3.7) reflects the requirement for specific cache architecture conditions and lack of confidentiality impact.
Cache poisoning in Next.js middleware redirect handling allows attackers to inject a malicious x-nextjs-data request header, causing middleware to replace the standard Location header with an internal x-nextjs-redirect header that browsers ignore. When deployed behind a CDN or reverse proxy that caches 3xx responses without varying on this header, a single attacker request can poison the cached redirect, resulting in denial of service for that redirect path for all subsequent visitors until cache expiration. Affects Next.js versions 12.2.0-15.5.15 and 16.0.0-16.2.4; vendor-released patches available in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Ella Core fails to enforce 3GPP TS 33.501 §6.9.5.1 security rules, allowing concurrent NAS Security Mode Command and N2 handover procedures that produce KgNB key mismatches between UE and target gNB, causing handover failures. Exploitation requires a stalled gNB combined with a re-registration race condition. Vendor-released patch: version 1.10.0.
Screen capture via improper camera metadata access affects Apple iOS, iPadOS, and visionOS, allowing a locally installed app to capture the user's screen without explicit permission. Affected platforms include iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, and visionOS prior to 26.5. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 3.3 (Low), EPSS of 0.02% (4th percentile), no CISA KEV listing, and SSVC exploitation status of none - indicating this is a low-urgency privacy concern rather than an active threat, though the privacy implications for end users are non-trivial.
Improper permissions checking in macOS before version 26.4 allows a malicious app with local user privileges to access arbitrary files without user interaction, potentially exposing sensitive data. The vulnerability has a low EPSS score (0.01%) and no confirmed active exploitation, making it a low-priority but real local privilege escalation risk for systems where untrusted applications may execute.