LibreNMS before 24.10.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via OS command injection involving AboutController.php's index(), SettingsController.php's update(), and PollDevice.php's. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 60.2%.
SQL injection in LiteLLM proxy server versions 1.81.16 through 1.83.6 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read and modify database contents, gaining unauthorized access to managed LLM API credentials. The vulnerability is exploitable via crafted Authorization headers sent to any LLM API route (e.g., POST /chat/completions), triggering the injection through the proxy's error-handling path. Vendor-released patch available in version 1.83.7. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but the attack vector is simple (CVSS 4.0: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) and SQL injection POCs are widely known. Discovered by Tencent YunDing Security Lab.
Remote command execution in LiteLLM proxy server versions 1.74.2 through 1.83.6 allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. Two MCP (Model Context Protocol) test endpoints accept stdio transport configurations including command, args, and env fields, then spawn the supplied command as a subprocess with proxy process privileges. Authentication with any valid API key, including low-privilege internal-user keys, bypasses intended PROXY_ADMIN role restrictions. Patch available in version 1.83.7. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though EPSS scoring is not provided in available data.
A Command Injection issue in the payload build page in BYOB (Build Your Own Botnet) 2.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the server via a crafted build parameter. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 32.4%.
Use-after-free in Linux kernel ESP (IPsec) allows local authenticated attackers to decrypt shared memory fragments improperly, potentially exposing encrypted network traffic or causing memory corruption. Affects kernel versions 6.5+ where MSG_SPLICE_PAGES can attach pipe pages directly to UDP socket buffers. The IPv4/IPv6 datagram paths fail to mark spliced pages as shared, causing ESP input decryption to modify memory not privately owned by the packet buffer. Public exploit code exists (POC available on GitHub), EPSS score is low (0.01%) indicating limited widespread exploitation risk, and vendor patches are available across affected stable kernel branches (6.6.138, 6.12.87, 6.18.28, 7.0.5).
Remote command injection in Control Web Panel allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root through unsanitized GET parameter. Exploitation requires Softaculous or SitePad components to be installed. Despite critical impact (root RCE), EPSS score of 6.16% (91st percentile) suggests selective targeting rather than mass exploitation, though technical barrier is low (AC:L). Public exploit code exists via Karma Insecurity disclosure and FullDisclosure mailing list, significantly increasing attack surface.
LINQPad before 5.52.01 Pro edition is vulnerable to Unsafe Deserialization in LINQPad.AutoRefManager::PopulateFromCache(), leading to code execution. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Remote code execution in dash-uploader (Python package for Plotly Dash) versions 0.1.0 through 0.7.0a2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via directory traversal flaws in the HTTP request handler. The vulnerability affects temp_root path handling and POST request processing, enabling attackers to write files outside intended upload directories. Public exploit code exists (GitHub repository CVE-2026-38360), and the CVSS 9.8 critical score reflects the network-accessible, no-authentication attack vector. EPSS data not available, but the combination of RCE impact, public POC, and trivial exploitation complexity (AC:L/PR:N) makes this a high-priority remediation target for any deployment using vulnerable dash-uploader versions.
Certain GL.iNet devices with 4.x firmware allow authentication bypass (resulting in administrative control of the device) via a username that is both a valid SQL statement and a valid regular. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Arbitrary local code execution in electerm (versions 3.0.6-3.8.14) allows remote attackers to execute malicious code on victim systems by tricking users into clicking crafted electerm:// deep links, opening malicious shortcuts, or running CLI commands with attacker-controlled --opts parameters. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation (CWE-20) on deep link and CLI arguments, enabling adversaries to inject arbitrary options that execute code with the privileges of the electerm process. Exploitation requires user interaction (clicking link or opening file) but no authentication, making it suitable for phishing or watering-hole attacks. Patch available in version 3.8.15 with deny-list controls blocking critical parameter override.
Remote authentication bypass in Open WebUI LDAP integration (versions ≤0.8.12) allows complete account takeover by submitting empty passwords. The vulnerability exploits RFC 4513 unauthenticated simple bind semantics: when LDAP is enabled, attackers can authenticate as any user-including administrators-with zero knowledge of actual passwords, gaining full access to chats, files, API keys, and settings. Affects deployments using OpenLDAP default configurations or certain Active Directory setups that accept empty-password binds. Vendor-released patch: version 0.9.0. CVSS 9.1 (Critical) reflects network-accessible, zero-privilege, zero-interaction exploitation with high confidentiality and integrity impact.
Remote denial-of-service in Zebra (Zcash node implementation) versions prior to 4.4.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to permanently halt block synchronization via a single TCP connection. The attack exploits three independent weaknesses in gossip, syncer, and download subsystems to create an irreversible block discovery deficit. Vendor patch available in version 4.4.0. EPSS data unavailable; no CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the technical barrier appears low given network attack vector with no authentication or complexity requirements (CVSS 4.0: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N).
Unauthenticated attackers can exploit SQL injection in OttoKit: All-in-One Automation Platform WordPress plugin versions before 1.1.23 due to improper input sanitization in SQL statement construction. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to extract sensitive data and modify database contents without authentication, though integrity impact is limited. Publicly available exploit code exists, and a patch has been released by the vendor.
SQL injection in MikroORM versions ≤7.0.13 (v7) and ≤6.6.13 (v6) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious characters into schema names, JSON property filters, or query builder keys. The vulnerability stems from improper escaping of dialect-specific quote characters in identifier-quoting and JSON-path functions. Multi-tenant applications are at heightened risk of cross-tenant data leakage. Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to 7.0.14 (v7) or 6.6.14 (v6). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability was discovered during internal security review by the project maintainer.
Remote code execution and denial-of-service in dash-uploader Python library allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash applications via malicious file uploads. Versions 0.1.0 through 0.7.0a2 contain flaws in HTTP request handler (httprequesthandler.py), upload function (upload.py), and max_file_size parameter processing (configure_upload.py). Confirmed public exploit code exists (GitHub: a1ohadance/CVE-2026-38361), elevating risk despite CVSS indicating only availability impact - the RCE tag contradicts the CVSS vector's C:N/I:N rating, suggesting incomplete impact assessment. EPSS data unavailable; not in CISA KEV at time of analysis. Affects popular Python file upload component with thousands of monthly downloads per PyPI statistics.
Alkacon OpenCms before 10.5.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to obtain sensitive information via a cmis-online/query XXE attack on a Chemistry servlet. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
Mikrotik RouterOS (x86) 6.40.5 through 6.49.10 (fixed in 7) allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (device crash) via crafted packet data to the SMB service on TCP port 445. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
### Impact Anyone loading untrusted ASN1 files (eg. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
Buffer overflow in Totolink X5000R 9.1.0u.6369_B20230113 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via crafted submit-url parameter to /boafrm/formDdns endpoint. Public exploit code exists (GitHub). CVSS 7.4 indicates high severity but requires authenticated access (PR:L), limiting immediate risk to environments where router credentials are compromised. EPSS data not available; prioritize if router exposed to internet or untrusted networks.
Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda CX12L router firmware 16.03.53.12 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve full system compromise via the PPTP server configuration interface. The vulnerability resides in the formSetPPTPServer function within /goform/SetPptpServerCfg and is exploitable over the network with low attack complexity. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation, though CISA has not yet added this to the KEV catalog indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at this time.
A SSTI (server side template injection) vulnerability in the custom template export function in yeti-platform yeti before 2.1.12 allows attackers to execute code on the application server. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Remote unauthenticated access to PraisonAI's legacy Flask API server allows attackers to execute configured agent workflows without authentication. Versions 2.5.6 through 4.6.33 ship with authentication disabled by default on the Flask server, enabling any network-accessible caller to trigger agents.yaml workflows via the /chat endpoint and access agent configurations through /agents. Patch released in version 4.6.34. CVSS 7.3 with network vector and no privileges required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates this is remotely exploitable against default configurations, though impact is limited to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L).
Prison Management System Using PHP v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the username on the Admin login page. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Nokia Broadcast Message Center (BMC) before 13.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to do OS command injection as root via shell metacharacters in the Log Scanner Search Pattern field. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
/cgi-bin/time.cgi in Atlona AT-OME-MS42 Matrix Switcher 1.1.2 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as root via a POST request that carries a serverName parameter. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
SOPlanning 1.52.00 is vulnerable to SQL Injection by an authenticated user via projets.php with statut[]. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
A Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Alkacon OpenCms before 10.5.1 exists via cmis-online/type. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
Remote code execution as root in Remote Spark SparkView before build 1122 allows network attackers to bypass local connection authentication checks and execute arbitrary commands with maximum privileges. CVSS 4.0 assigns the maximum 10.0 score with network vector, low complexity, and no authentication required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N). The vendor description explicitly warns that depending on implementation, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this flaw. EPSS and KEV data not provided, but the combination of trivial exploitation conditions and root-level impact makes this critical for any organization running affected SparkView builds.
Remote unauthenticated command injection in Universal Robots PolyScope Dashboard Server (versions <5.21.1) allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on industrial robot controllers via network-crafted requests. With CVSS 9.8 (critical severity) and complete absence of authentication barriers, this vulnerability enables full robot controller compromise from remote network positions. No authentication, user interaction, or attack complexity required - exploitation is straightforward against default configurations exposing the Dashboard Server interface.
Unauthorized API access in sovity Dataspace Portal versions 2.1.1 through 7.3.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authorization controls and access backend APIs using credentials from self-registered accounts in PENDING status. The vulnerability affects the open-source SaaS platform before organizations approve new user registrations, enabling information disclosure and potential data manipulation. Vendor-confirmed patch released in version 7.3.2 on 2026-04-20. CVSS 10.0 reflects network-accessible attack with no complexity, no privileges required, and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability in both vulnerable and subsequent systems. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Missing authentication on the free5GC Session Management Function (SMF) lets any network attacker reaching the SBI read, inject, and delete User-Plane topology (UP-node/link) data without credentials. In free5GC through 4.2.1 the UPI management route group is mounted without the OAuth2/bearer-token middleware that its sibling nsmf-oam group has, so unauthenticated GET/POST/DELETE requests on /upi/v1/upNodesLinks reach the business handlers. A researcher-demonstrated PoC exists (validated 2026-03-13 against the official Docker lab); the CVE is not in CISA KEV and EPSS is very low (0.05%, 15th percentile), indicating no observed widespread exploitation despite the CVSS 10.0 score.
Authentication bypass in free5GC's NEF (Network Exposure Function) nnef-pfdmanagement SBI route group allows any network attacker reaching the NEF service interface to submit forged bearer tokens and access PFD (Packet Flow Description) management APIs on free5GC versions before 4.2.2. Because the entire route group is mounted with no inbound OAuth2/authorization middleware despite NEF advertising 'OAuth2 setting receive from NRF: true', attackers can read AF-supplied traffic-classification policy, create attacker-controlled change-notification subscriptions (an outbound SSRF primitive), and delete legitimate subscriptions. Publicly available exploit code exists with an end-to-end validated PoC, though EPSS remains very low (0.04%) and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authentication bypass in free5GC's NEF (Network Exposure Function) lets any host that can reach the Service-Based Interface (SBI) call the nnef-oam route group with no Authorization header and receive HTTP 200, despite the NEF advertising 'OAuth2 setting receive from NRF: true'. The defect is route-group-scoped (CWE-306): the OAM group is mounted with no inbound auth middleware, so the current stub (which returns null) and any future OAM read/modify/restart operation added to the group inherit an open, unauthenticated boundary. A working PoC (a single unauthenticated curl) is published in the GHSA advisory; EPSS is very low (0.04%) and it is not in CISA KEV.
SQL injection in Emlog's article creation and update functions allows attackers to inject arbitrary SQL through unsanitized input, enabling full database compromise, data theft, or destruction of stored content in all versions prior to 2.6.11. The flaw carries a vendor CVSS 4.0 base score of 10.0 and CWE-89 classification; publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC exploitation status: poc) but there is no evidence of active in-the-wild abuse. EPSS is very low (0.03%), consistent with an obscure, low-footprint CMS rather than a mass-targeted enterprise product.
Remote code execution in ai-scanner versions 1.0.0 through 1.4.0 allows authenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code via the BrowserAutomation::PlaywrightService component. The vulnerability has a Critical CVSS score of 9.9 with scope change, enabling cross-boundary compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Vendor-released patch available in version 1.4.1 as of April 13, 2026, with GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-r27j-xxgx-f5vr confirming the fix.
Remote code execution in Termix (self-hosted web-based server management platform) before version 2.1.0 lets an authenticated user run arbitrary OS commands on any managed remote server. The Docker container-management endpoints pass the attacker-controlled containerId (from the URL path and WebSocket messages) straight into shell commands run over SSH via ssh2.Client.exec() with no sanitization, so a crafted container ID achieves full command injection. Rated CVSS 9.9 with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is very low (0.07%) and it is not on CISA KEV.
Authenticated code execution in Netgate pfSense CE 2.8.0 is claimed via the XMLRPC API method pfsense.exec_php, which runs attacker-supplied PHP on the firewall. Netgate publicly disputes this as a vulnerability because pfsense.exec_php is restricted to administrators, who are by design permitted to execute PHP, meaning the CVSS 9.9 rating reflects an intended admin capability rather than a privilege boundary being crossed. Publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC PoC), but EPSS is 0.01% and it is not in CISA KEV, indicating no observed active exploitation.
Remote code execution in FastGPT's agent-sandbox component (versions 4.14.10 through 4.14.12) lets any network-adjacent, unauthenticated attacker seize full control of the sandbox environment. The bundled entrypoint.sh launches code-server with --auth none and binds it to 0.0.0.0:8080, so reaching the exposed port grants an interactive VS Code-based shell with no password. CVSS is 9.8 and SSVC rates technical impact as total with automatable exploitation; publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC 'poc'), though EPSS remains modest at 0.33%.
Command injection in electerm's npm install script allows arbitrary command execution on macOS systems during 'npm install -g electerm'. The runMac() function in install.js:150 passes attacker-controlled remote release metadata (releaseInfo.name) directly to exec('open ...') without validation, enabling remote code execution as the installing user. CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects theoretical network-based exploitation, though actual attack requires compromise of the project's update server or man-in-the-middle position during npm package installation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch: version 3.3.8 (commit 59708b3).
Arbitrary code execution and privileged token theft affects Postiz (gitroomhq/postiz-app) prior to commit da44801 through an insecure GitHub Actions 'Pwn Request' pattern in the Build and Publish PR Docker Image workflow. Because the workflow triggers on pull_request_target with 'permissions: write-all' yet checks out and builds the untrusted fork head (Dockerfile.dev), any unauthenticated GitHub user can open a fork PR with a malicious Dockerfile.dev to run code on the runner and exfiltrate a write-all GITHUB_TOKEN, effectively hijacking the repository's CI/CD supply chain. Rated CVSS 10.0 with SSVC technical impact 'total' and automatable 'yes', but EPSS is low (0.14%) with no public exploit or KEV listing at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in vm2 npm package (versions ≤3.11.1) allows attackers to escape the JavaScript sandbox via a prototype pollution technique targeting the neutralizeArraySpeciesBatch method. By installing a setter on Array.prototype[0] and triggering Buffer allocation, attackers gain access to the host Function constructor and can execute arbitrary system commands. Publicly available proof-of-concept exists (GHSA-9qj6-qjgg-37qq). CVSS 9.8 with network vector reflects the risk when vm2 is used to execute untrusted code in server-side applications. Vendor-released patch: vm2 v3.11.2 addresses this and two other concurrent sandbox escapes.
Remote code execution in math-codegen npm package versions prior to 0.4.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via string literal injection into the cg.parse() function. The vulnerability stems from unsanitized string literals being injected directly into new Function() bodies, enabling full command execution on any application exposing math evaluation endpoints that process user input. EPSS score not available, but this is a critical unauthenticated RCE requiring no special conditions beyond user input reaching the vulnerable parser. Vendor-released patch available in version 0.4.3.
Remote code execution in VM2 (npm package) allows complete sandbox escape via null-prototype exception handling flaw. Attackers can execute arbitrary system commands on the host by exploiting a logic error in the exception proxy mechanism that incorrectly handles objects with null prototypes. Public exploit code exists and the vulnerability affects all versions prior to 3.11.2. The CVSS 9.8 severity reflects network-accessible, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction - however, real-world risk depends on whether untrusted users can supply code to the VM2 sandbox in a given deployment.
NornicDB's Bolt server binds to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0) regardless of the --address CLI flag or server.host configuration, exposing the graph database with default admin:password credentials to any device on the same LAN. The HTTP server correctly honors bind address restrictions, but a configuration plumbing bug prevents the Bolt protocol listener from reading the intended host parameter. Vendor-released patch available in version 1.0.42-hotfix addresses the underlying CWE-1392 (Improper Binding of Resource to Another Sphere) by adding Host field to Bolt configuration and wiring the resolveBindAddress() function to both protocol listeners. GitHub security advisory GHSA-2hp7-65r3-wv54 confirms the vulnerability with reproduction steps showing netstat evidence of wildcard binding despite localhost configuration.
Use-after-free in the Linux kernel's ksmbd SMB server (smb2_open()) allows remote attackers to potentially trigger memory corruption when accessing an opinfo pointer dereferenced after rcu_read_unlock(). The flaw is fixed in upstream stable releases (6.1.167, 6.6.130, 6.12.78, 6.18.19, 6.19.9, and 7.0); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.02%.
Integer overflow in Linux kernel's IPv6 IOAM (In-situ Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) trace functionality allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger buffer overflow conditions. A crafted IOAM trace packet with specific schema configurations causes an 8-bit integer wraparound that bypasses buffer boundary checks, enabling memory corruption with potential for arbitrary code execution at kernel privilege level. CVSS scored 9.8 (Critical) with network attack vector, though EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) suggests minimal observed exploitation activity. Patches available across multiple stable kernel versions (5.15, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12, 7.0) via upstream commits, indicating vendor-prioritized remediation without confirmed active exploitation.
Improper key length validation in the Linux kernel's libceph authentication subsystem allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger memory corruption during Ceph authentication key decoding. This affects systems using Ceph distributed storage clusters, with EPSS probability 0.02% (percentile 7%), indicating low immediate exploitation likelihood. Patches available across all supported kernel branches (5.15.202, 6.1.165, 6.6.128, 6.12.75, 6.18.16, 6.19.6, 7.0) with commits linked in multiple stable trees, suggesting coordinated vendor response. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
Code injection in 1C-Bitrix (Bitrix Site Manager) through 25.100.500 lets an actor holding SOURCE/WRITE permissions on the Translate Module upload a PHP file together with a .htaccess file and have it executed by the web server, yielding arbitrary code execution on the host. Publicly available exploit code exists (karmainsecurity PoC), but there is no public exploit identified as actively used in attacks, and EPSS is very low at 0.02%. Notably, the vendor disputes this as a vulnerability, calling it intended behavior for high-privileged users who legitimately upload translated pages.
Double-free vulnerability in Linux kernel's qla2xxx SCSI driver allows remote code execution or denial of service through malformed Fibre Channel ELS commands. The qla24xx_els_dcmd_iocb() function incorrectly frees fcport structures twice during error handling - once via kref_put() calling qla2x00_els_dcmd_sp_free(), then again explicitly afterward. Despite the CVSS:3.1/AV:N score of 9.8, the network vector appears to reflect the driver's network-facing nature (Fibre Channel over IP or similar) rather than internet-accessible exploitation. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates extremely low observed exploitation probability. Patches available across multiple stable kernel branches (6.9+, 6.19.9+, 7.0+) per upstream commits.
Timing attacks can compromise TCP Authentication Option (TCP-AO) message authentication codes in Linux kernel 6.7+ due to non-constant-time MAC comparison. Remote unauthenticated attackers on the network path can exploit timing differences during MAC validation to extract authentication secrets, defeating TCP-AO's connection authentication mechanism. Exploitation probability is low (EPSS 0.02%, 5th percentile) with no confirmed active exploitation, but vendor patches are available for affected stable branches including 6.12.78, 6.18.19, 6.19.9, and mainline 7.0.