OS command injection in Sunwood-ai-labs command-executor-mcp-server versions up to 0.1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the MCP interface execute_command function. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.3 with a complete remote attack vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), enabling unauthorized data access, system modification, and service disruption. A proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly disclosed via GitHub issue #6, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. EPSS data not available, but public POC availability and unauthenticated remote vector indicate elevated real-world risk despite the moderate CVSS score.
Path traversal in Flux159 mcp-game-asset-gen 0.1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read, write, and potentially delete arbitrary files via manipulation of the statusFile parameter in the image_to_3d_async function. The vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited with publicly available exploit code (GitHub issue #3). CVSS 7.3 reflects network-accessible attack with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Despite early responsible disclosure via issue report, the maintainer has not responded, leaving the open-source project unpatched.
Hard-coded credentials in AstrBot Dashboard (versions ≤4.16.0) enable remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and gain partial system access. The vulnerability resides in astrbot/dashboard/routes/auth.py, allowing complete authentication bypass without network complexity or user interaction. A public exploit exists on GitHub, and the vendor has not responded to responsible disclosure attempts, leaving users exposed to credential-based attacks with moderate impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 7.3). EPSS data not available; KEV status negative indicates no confirmed widespread exploitation despite public POC.
Denial of service in Open5GS up to version 2.7.7 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the BSF (Binding Support Function) service by manipulating the ipv4Addr parameter in the /nbsf-management/v1/pcfBindings endpoint. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and affects a core 5G network function, creating operational risk for mobile networks relying on this open-source implementation.
SQL injection in itsourcecode Electronic Judging System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the Username parameter in /intrams/login.php, leading to unauthorized data access and modification. The vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited over the network with low complexity. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the CVSS 4.0 vector indicates confidentiality and integrity impact on the affected application.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Pharmacy Sales and Inventory System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read, modify, or delete database records via the ID parameter in /ajax.php?action=save_customer. CVSS 7.3 with low attack complexity and no authentication required. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC published), elevating immediate risk for exposed installations. EPSS data not available, but the combination of network vector, zero authentication, and public POC indicates high probability of opportunistic scanning and exploitation.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Pharmacy Sales and Inventory System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract database contents, modify records, or execute unauthorized queries via the ID parameter in /ajax.php?action=delete_customer. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC), enabling trivial exploitation against exposed instances. CVSS 7.3 reflects network-accessible attack with low complexity and no authentication requirement, though EPSS data unavailable and not currently listed in CISA KEV, suggesting limited widespread exploitation despite POC availability.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Advanced School Management System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via the checkEmail endpoint in commonController.php, potentially exposing or modifying database contents. Publicly available exploit code exists and the vulnerability requires only network access with no authentication, making it a practical exploitation risk for exposed instances.
Path traversal in the CSV Export endpoint of ghantakiran's splunk-mcp-integration allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access arbitrary files on the server by manipulating the job_name parameter in the create_csv_export function. The vulnerability affects all versions up to commit 0b86b09d5e5adf0433acd43c975951224613a1a6, with publicly available exploit code disclosed via GitHub issue; no vendor patch has been released despite early notification.
Command injection in the Aver PTC320UV2 web management interface allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted web requests. Version 0.1.0000.65 and potentially earlier versions are affected. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.5 (medium severity) with network attack vector and no authentication required, though scope is unchanged and confidentiality/integrity impact is limited. CISA SSVC assessment indicates automation is possible but current exploitation is unconfirmed.
Integer overflow in libssh2 up to version 1.11.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to cause memory corruption during SSH password authentication. The vulnerability exists in the userauth_password function where inadequate bounds checking on username_len and password_len parameters can trigger integer overflow when calculating buffer sizes, potentially leading to confidentiality breach, integrity compromise, and service disruption. Upstream fix available via GitHub commit 256d04b60d80bf1190e96b0ad1e91b2174d744b1. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but publicly accessible patch reveals exact exploitation technique.
Stored cross-site scripting in V2Board through version 1.7.4 allows authenticated administrators to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the custom_html theme configuration field via the saveThemeConfig API, which is rendered unescaped in the dashboard.blade.php template and executed in the browsers of all site visitors, enabling cookie theft, session hijacking, and phishing attacks.
Denial of service in mtrudel bandit via HTTP/2 frame deserialization allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust server memory by sending oversized frames. The vulnerability exists because the HTTP/2 frame parser in 'Elixir.Bandit.HTTP2.Frame':deserialize/2 performs the max frame size check after pattern-matching the entire payload into memory, rather than before, allowing attackers to force buffering of up to 16 MiB frames regardless of negotiated limits. Confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV status unknown but vendor advisory confirms vulnerability). Patch available in version 1.11.0.
SQL injection in MixPHP Framework versions 2.0 through 2.2.17 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by supplying crafted array parameters to the joinOn function in BuildHelper.php. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.5 with network-accessible exploitation requiring no authentication or user interaction. SSVC signals indicate exploitation is automatable, though no active exploitation in the wild has been reported at time of analysis.
SQL injection in MixPHP Framework 2.x through 2.2.17 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read or modify database contents via a crafted data array passed to the data function in BuildHelper.php. The vulnerability has an automatable exploitation path per CISA SSVC but no public exploit code or active KEV listing identified at analysis time. CVSS 6.5 (medium) reflects network-accessible SQL injection with partial confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Apache Neethi allows remote attackers to make arbitrary outbound requests to internal IP addresses and non-HTTP/HTTPS protocols when an application explicitly calls the PolicyReference API to retrieve remote policies. The vulnerability affects all versions before 3.2.2, which restricts URI schemes to HTTP/HTTPS and blocks link-local, multicast, and any-local addresses. No active exploitation has been confirmed at this time.
WhatsApp for Windows prior to v2.3000.1032164386.258709 permits attachment spoofing via maliciously formatted documents with embedded NUL bytes in filenames, causing the application to display files as benign types while executing them as executables upon opening. The vulnerability requires user interaction to open a crafted attachment delivered over the network, enabling an attacker to achieve code execution with the privileges of the WhatsApp process. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated traffic relay vulnerability in Prosody mod_proxy65 module allows network attackers to bypass access control during SOCKS5 activation, resulting in integrity compromise and service disruption without requiring authentication. Affected versions are Prosody before 0.12.6 and 1.0.0 through 13.0.0 before 13.0.5 when mod_proxy65 is enabled. CVSS 6.5 reflects medium severity with network-accessible attack surface, low complexity, and non-privileged unauthenticated access, though confirmed availability and integrity impact limits widespread severity.
Improper access control in Prosody's mod_proxy65 module allows unauthenticated relaying of traffic when the module enters a paused state, enabling attackers to bypass authentication and impact data integrity and availability across affected versions. Prosody before 0.12.6 and versions 1.0.0 through 13.0.0 before 13.0.5 are vulnerable when mod_proxy65 is explicitly enabled; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, though the network-accessible vulnerability with no authentication requirement and low complexity presents meaningful real-world risk.
Stored cross-site scripting in Elementor Website Builder plugin for WordPress up to version 4.0.4 allows authenticated contributors to inject arbitrary JavaScript via form-encoded REST API requests to the _elementor_data meta field. The vulnerability bypasses sanitization by exploiting a json_decode() failure on non-JSON request bodies, causing unsanitized data to be stored and later output without escaping in widget rendering functions. Contributors and above can inject malicious scripts that execute for all users viewing affected pages, compromising site integrity and user sessions.
Transport-state spoofing in Bandit 1.0.0 through 1.10.x allows unauthenticated remote attackers to forge HTTPS connections over plaintext HTTP by supplying a malicious URI scheme in HTTP/1.1 absolute-form request targets or HTTP/2 :scheme pseudo-headers. The vulnerable determine_scheme/2 function returns client-supplied scheme values verbatim, causing downstream Plug middlewares to make incorrect security decisions: Plug.SSL skips HTTP→HTTPS redirects, secure cookies are transmitted unencrypted, and CSRF/SameSite protections may be bypassed. CVSS 6.3 (network-accessible, low complexity). Vendor patch available (version 1.11.0+).
HTTP request smuggling in mtrudel bandit before version 1.11.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass edge security controls when the application sits behind a proxy that interprets duplicate Content-Length headers differently. The vulnerability stems from Bandit accepting only the first Content-Length header while proxies may use the last value, causing request framing desynchronization that enables smuggling past WAF rules, path-based ACLs, rate limiting, and audit logging. CVSS 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P) indicates network-accessible exploitation with some attack timing complexity; no public exploit code or active KEV listing identified at analysis time, but RFC 9112 non-compliance creates a known attack pattern.
Multiple plugins and/or themes for WordPress are vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the url parameter in various versions due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in GSVoIP web panel version 2.0.90 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript via the `msg` parameter in the `/painel/gateways.php/error` endpoint. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) but can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, or malware distribution. No authentication is required, and public exploit code exists.
Path traversal in Fujian Apex LiveBOS through the /feed/UploadImage.do endpoint allows remote attackers to manipulate the filename parameter and write files to arbitrary locations on the server. Versions up to 2.0 are affected. Public exploit code is available. Upgrading to version 2.1 resolves the vulnerability.
A denial of service condition in the Linux kernel's Cadence USB3 (cdns3) gadget driver occurs when gadget initialization fails, leaving the DRD hardware in gadget mode while software state remains inactive. Switching the device to USB host mode via sysfs triggers a synchronous external abort in the xHCI host controller setup, causing a kernel crash. Local authenticated users with access to the USB role-switch sysfs interface can trigger this condition, affecting Linux kernel versions 5.4 through current releases. A patch is available from the Linux kernel project.
tcm_loop target reset handler fails to drain in-flight SCSI commands, violating SCSI error handling contract and causing LUN reference leaks that deadlock configfs LUN unlink operations. Local users with appropriate privileges can trigger denial of service by initiating reset sequences while SCSI commands are in flight, leaving the kernel in an unkillable D-state waiting for LUN reference counts to clear. This is a local denial of service affecting the SCSI target core's tcm_loop loopback driver across multiple kernel versions.
Kernel denial of service via crafted btrfs metadata allowing local attackers to trigger an unguarded BUG_ON() condition during relocation recovery at mount time. The vulnerability arises when a root item on disk contains a non-zero drop_progress with zero drop_level, an invalid state that should not exist but lacks validation on read. CVSS 5.5 reflects local attack vector and availability impact; EPSS 0.02% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood.
Denial of service in the Linux kernel AF_ALG crypto interface allows local authenticated attackers to trigger a NULL pointer dereference and kernel panic by sending sequential sendmsg() calls that cause scatter-gather list chain operations to fail to properly unmark SGL boundaries. The vulnerability occurs when AF_ALG allocates chained SGL structures without clearing end markers on previous entries, causing the crypto scatterwalk to encounter premature termination and dereference NULL pointers. CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L) reflects local-only attack requirement with low complexity; EPSS 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation risk despite kernel panic severity.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: qrtr: replace qrtr_tx_flow radix_tree with xarray to fix memory leak __radix_tree_create() allocates and links intermediate nodes into the tree one by one. If a subsequent allocation fails, the already-linked nodes remain in the tree with no corresponding leaf entry. These orphaned internal nodes are never reclaimed because radix_tree_for_each_slot() only visits slots containing leaf values. The radix_tree API is deprecated in favor of xarray. As suggested by Matthew Wilcox, migrate qrtr_tx_flow from radix_tree to xarray instead of fixing the radix_tree itself [1]. xarray properly handles cleanup of internal nodes - xa_destroy() frees all internal xarray nodes when the qrtr_node is released, preventing the leak. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260225071623.41275-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/T/
Information disclosure in the Linux kernel's traffic control (tc) scheduler allows local users with low privileges to read uninitialized kernel heap memory through the tc_chain_fill_node() function, which fails to zero-initialize the tcm_info field in netlink messages before transmission to userspace. The vulnerability affects multiple stable kernel series and has a vendor-released patch available across all affected versions.
Denial of service in the Linux kernel NFC PN533 UART driver allows local authenticated attackers to exhaust memory by sending malformed NFC frames without valid headers, causing unbounded socket buffer growth until kernel crash. Affects Linux 5.5 through 7.0 with patches available across all maintained stable branches (5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12, and 7.0); EPSS exploitation probability is minimal at 0.02%, but local privilege is required.
Information disclosure in the Linux kernel netfilter ctnetlink module allows local authenticated users to read stale NAT configuration data from kernel memory via a crafted netlink message. When ctnetlink_alloc_expect() allocates connection tracking expectations without initializing NAT fields, uninitialized memory containing sensitive data from previous slab allocations is exposed to userspace during expectation dumps. This requires local access and low-privileged authentication (PR:L) but carries a high availability impact due to potential memory disclosure vectors.
Denial of service in Linux kernel netfilter nf_tables subsystem allows local privileged users to crash the system by issuing immediate NF_QUEUE verdicts, which are not properly validated and cause kernel panic when processed through the arp family or other code paths that lack queue support. The vulnerability affects multiple kernel versions and requires local access with limited privileges (CAP_NET_ADMIN or equivalent) to exploit.
Linux kernel Bluetooth MGMT subsystem fails to validate the advertised data length field in mesh send operations, allowing local authenticated attackers to trigger denial of service by reading beyond allocated buffer boundaries. The vulnerability affects the mesh_send() function which accepts a truncated MGMT_OP_MESH_SEND command that passes length checks but contains mismatched adv_data_len and actual payload, leading to out-of-bounds access during async mesh transmission. Patch versions include 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.1.168, 6.18.22, and 7.0.
Memory leak in the MACB (Cadence Gigabit Ethernet Controller) driver allows local authenticated attackers to cause denial of service through resource exhaustion by failing to unregister fixed-rate clocks allocated during device probe, resulting in memory and clock resource depletion. EPSS exploitation probability is minimal at 0.02%, indicating low real-world risk despite CVSS score of 5.5. Patch versions are available across all supported kernel branches (5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12, 7.0).
Null pointer dereference in Linux kernel net/mlx5 LAG (Link Aggregation) driver allows local authenticated attackers to cause denial of service by accessing debugfs interfaces when LAG device context is invalid. The vulnerability exists in mlx5_ldev_add_debugfs() which creates debugfs entries without validating that a valid LAG context exists, exposing the members file and other interfaces that depend on a valid ldev pointer. EPSS exploitation probability is 0.02% (percentile 7%), indicating low real-world exploitation likelihood despite the vulnerability's availability for patching.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/ioc32: stop speculation on the drm_compat_ioctl path The drm compat ioctl path takes a user controlled pointer, and then dereferences it into a table of function pointers, the signature method of spectre problems. Fix this up by calling array_index_nospec() on the index to the function pointer list.
Denial of service via divide-by-zero crash in the hwmon OCC (On-Chip Controller) power monitoring driver affects Linux kernels when the power sensor is queried before initial data samples are collected, typically during early boot. Local attackers with unprivileged user privileges can trigger a kernel panic by accessing the affected sysfs power attribute, causing system availability impact. CVSS 5.5 reflects local attack vector and low complexity; EPSS 0.02% indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite the straightforward trigger condition.
Denial of service in the Linux kernel's mpu3050 gyroscope driver allows local authenticated attackers to crash the system via incorrect IRQ handler cleanup during module unload. A mismatch between the registered IRQ handler (mpu3050->trig) and the handler passed to free_irq() (mpu3050) causes improper cleanup, leading to resource leaks and potential kernel panic when the device is removed or the driver is unloaded. No public exploit code identified; patch available across affected kernel series.
Resource leak in the Linux kernel MPU3050 gyro driver allows local authenticated users to cause denial of service through memory exhaustion by repeatedly triggering iio_trigger_register() failures that fail to release previously allocated interrupt handlers. The vulnerability affects multiple kernel versions and requires local access with unprivileged user privileges, resulting in potential system availability impact with low real-world exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%).
Denial of service in Linux kernel USB dwc2 gadget driver allows local authenticated users to trigger a deadlock via improper spin lock handling in dwc2_hsotg_udc_stop(). The vulnerability stems from a locking protocol violation where dwc2_gadget_exit_clock_gating() expects a held lock but is called without one, causing spin_unlock on an unheld lock followed by a lock held indefinitely, resulting in system hang. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Denial of service via NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel USB Cadence 3 (cdns3) gadget driver when ep_queue is called on disabled or unconfigured endpoints. A local authenticated attacker can trigger a kernel crash by invoking the vulnerable code path on systems with cdns3 USB gadget support enabled. No public exploit code has been identified, but the attack requires only local access and low privileges (CVSS 5.5, EPSS 0.02%).
Denial of service in Linux kernel bridge module via malformed IPv6 Neighbor Discovery options allows local authenticated attackers to crash the system by crafting packets with invalid ND option lengths that cause memory access violations in the br_nd_send() function. The vulnerability affects kernel versions 4.15 and later across multiple stable branches. EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.02%, reflecting the requirement for local authenticated access and low attack complexity.
Null pointer dereference and invalid I/O port writes in the Linux kernel's comedi ni_atmio16d driver occur when the device attach handler fails, causing the detach handler to call reset_atmio16d() with uninitialized device state. Local privileged attackers can trigger a denial of service by causing attach to fail, resulting in kernel memory access violations or writes to address zero. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; patch versions are available from the Linux kernel stable branches.
Denial of service in Linux kernel VXLAN module allows local authenticated attackers to crash the system via malformed IPv6 neighbor discovery options in vxlan_na_create(). A crafted ND option with incorrect length values can cause out-of-bounds access or undersized payload reads, triggering a kernel panic. EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.02%, but the vulnerability is confirmed patched across multiple stable kernel branches (5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12).
Memory leaks in the ftgmac100 Ethernet driver's ring allocation function allow local authenticated users to cause a denial of service through resource exhaustion on driver initialization failure. The vulnerability is triggered when ftgmac100_alloc_rings() fails during intermediate allocation stages, returning directly without freeing previously allocated resources (rx_skbs, tx_skbs, rxdes, txdes, rx_scratch). This affects Linux kernel versions prior to fixes released in stable branches 5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12, and 7.0.
A NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel USB gadget UVC (USB Video Class) driver during power management transitions allows local authenticated attackers with low privileges to cause a kernel panic and denial of service. The vulnerability occurs when the PM subsystem freezes user space processes during suspend, causing wait_event_interruptible_timeout() to abort early in uvc_function_unbind(), which nullifies the gadget pointer. When tasks are restarted, the V4L2 release path attempts to access the already nullified pointer, triggering a kernel panic. Patches are available across multiple kernel versions (5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12, 7.0).
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_hid: move list and spinlock inits from bind to alloc There was an issue when you did the following: - setup and bind an hid gadget - open /dev/hidg0 - use the resulting fd in EPOLL_CTL_ADD - unbind the UDC - bind the UDC - use the fd in EPOLL_CTL_DEL When CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST was enabled, a list_del corruption was reported within remove_wait_queue (via ep_remove_wait_queue). After some debugging I found out that the queues, which f_hid registers via poll_wait were the problem. These were initialized using init_waitqueue_head inside hidg_bind. So effectively, the bind function re-initialized the queues while there were still items in them. The solution is to move the initialization from hidg_bind to hidg_alloc to extend their lifetimes to the lifetime of the function instance. Additionally, I found many other possibly problematic init calls in the bind function, which I moved as well.
Memory leak in f2fs_rename() function allows local authenticated attackers to cause denial of service through repeated file rename operations. The vulnerability exists in the f2fs filesystem implementation when handling SELinux label initialization during whiteout file creation, due to a missing f2fs_free_filename() call introduced in commit 40b2d55e0452. Vendor patches are available for Linux 6.6.136, 6.12.84, 6.18.25, 7.0.2, and 7.1-rc1.