Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in V2Board thru 1.7.4. The custom_html field in theme configuration is rendered using Blade unescaped output in public/theme/v2board/dashboard.blade.php. An admin can inject arbitrary JavaScript via the saveThemeConfig API. All site visitors execute the payload, enabling cookie theft, session hijacking, or phishing.
AnalysisAI
Stored cross-site scripting in V2Board through version 1.7.4 allows authenticated administrators to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the custom_html theme configuration field via the saveThemeConfig API, which is rendered unescaped in the dashboard.blade.php template and executed in the browsers of all site visitors, enabling cookie theft, session hijacking, and phishing attacks.
Technical ContextAI
V2Board is a PHP-based web application that uses the Laravel Blade templating engine. The vulnerability stems from unsafe use of Blade's unescaped output syntax (likely {!! !!} or @raw directives) in the dashboard.blade.php template file when rendering the custom_html field from theme configuration. The admin-controlled custom_html value is stored in the database and rendered on the public dashboard page without HTML entity encoding or content security policy protections. Blade's escaped output syntax {{{ }}} or {{ }} would have prevented this, but the developer explicitly chose unescaped rendering, suggesting intentional rich HTML support that was not properly sanitized. The vulnerability is classified as stored XSS (CWE-79 equivalent) because the malicious payload persists in the database and affects all users who visit the dashboard.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to a patched version of V2Board if available from the official repository. If upgrades are not yet available, immediately implement the following compensating controls: (1) Restrict access to the theme configuration API (saveThemeConfig endpoint) via Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to limit exposure to trusted administrator networks only, reducing the admin privilege attack surface. (2) In the Laravel application, modify dashboard.blade.php to escape the custom_html output using Blade's safe syntax {{ $custom_html }} instead of {!! $custom_html !!}; this eliminates the XSS vector but will render HTML as plain text if legitimate rich content is needed - require a secondary sanitization library (e.g., HTML Purifier) if rich HTML is intentional. (3) Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers with script-src 'self' to block inline JavaScript execution; this will prevent malicious payloads from executing even if stored XSS is present, though it may break legitimate admin-controlled inline scripts. (4) Conduct an audit of admin account access and permissions; revoke unnecessary theme configuration privileges for low-risk users. Monitor database logs for unauthorized theme configuration changes. Reference the GitHub repository (https://github.com/v2board/v2board) for official patches and the security report gist (https://gist.github.com/sgInnora/1330e1a82caa79906eec55eeff2c99b9) for additional technical details.
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-26667