Wing FTP Server before 7.4.4 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2025-47812, CVSS 10.0) through null byte injection in user/admin web interfaces that enables arbitrary Lua code execution in session files. With EPSS 92.7% and KEV listing, this vulnerability guarantees unauthenticated root/SYSTEM code execution on affected servers, as the FTP service runs with maximum privileges by default.
BuilderEngine 3.5.0 contains a critical unrestricted file upload vulnerability in its elFinder 2.0 integration and jQuery File Upload plugin, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP files on the server, resulting in complete remote code execution (RCE) under the web server process context. The vulnerability is characterized by a CVSS 9.3 score with no authentication or user interaction required, making it immediately exploitable across network boundaries.
CryptoLog PHP edition (discontinued since 2009) contains a chained SQL injection and command injection vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker can first bypass authentication via SQLi in login.php, then exploit command injection to gain shell access as the web server user.
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/action API endpoint. The checkStreamUrl method passes the VIDEO parameter directly to cmd.exe without sanitization, enabling remote code execution on the media server.
Easy File Sharing HTTP Server version 7.2 contains a stack-based buffer overflow triggered by an oversized Email parameter in POST requests to /sendemail.ghp. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this for remote code execution on the Windows server.
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/save.lsp. Attackers can send crafted PUT requests with arbitrary Lua os.execute() code that is persisted on disk and executed, achieving remote code execution on the embedded web server.
Polycom HDX Series video conferencing systems contain an authenticated command injection in the LAN traceroute function. The devcmds console accessible over Telnet allows injection of shell metacharacters through the traceroute target parameter, enabling arbitrary command execution on the conferencing endpoint.
ProcessMaker BPM platform versions prior to 3.5.4 contain an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the plugin installation mechanism. An admin can upload a malicious .tar plugin containing arbitrary PHP code that executes during the plugin's install() method, achieving remote code execution on the workflow automation server.
VICIdial call center software versions 2.9 RC1 through 2.13 RC1 contain an unauthenticated command injection in vicidial_sales_viewer.php when password encryption is enabled. The HTTP Basic Authentication password is passed directly to OS commands without sanitization, enabling remote code execution on the call center server.
A path traversal vulnerability in Riverbed SteelHead VCX appliances allows authenticated users to retrieve arbitrary system files through improper input validation in the log filtering functionality. The vulnerability affects VCX255U running version 9.6.0a and potentially other VCX models, enabling authenticated attackers to bypass access controls and read sensitive system files via crafted filter expressions. With a CVSS score of 7.1 and authentication requirement, this represents a significant confidentiality risk for organizations running affected appliances, though exploitation requires valid credentials.
loginok.html in Wing FTP Server before 7.4.4 discloses the full local installation path of the application when using a long value in the UID cookie.
CVE-2025-7425 is a use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability in libxslt where improper memory management during XSLT tree fragment processing leads to heap corruption and potential code execution. The vulnerability affects libxslt library versions processing XSLT functions like key() that generate tree fragments, allowing local attackers with no privileges to trigger crashes or heap corruption through crafted XSLT stylesheets. While CVSS 7.8 indicates high severity, real-world impact depends on KEV inclusion status and whether public exploits exist; this vulnerability presents significant risk to applications embedding libxslt and processing untrusted XSLT input.
A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda O3V2 router firmware version 1.0.0.12(3880), affecting the httpd daemon's speed test functionality. An authenticated remote attacker can exploit the destIP parameter in the /goform/setRateTest endpoint to achieve arbitrary code execution with full system compromise (confidentiality, integrity, and availability). Public exploit code is available and the vulnerability meets criteria for active exploitation risk.
A buffer overflow vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.
CVE-2025-7417 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda O3V2 router firmware (version 1.0.0.12(3880)) affecting the /goform/setPingInfo endpoint. An authenticated attacker can exploit improper input validation on the 'ip' parameter to achieve remote code execution with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists, and the vulnerability is actively exploitable in real-world environments.
A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880) in the httpd component's fromSysToolTime function within /goform/setSysTimeInfo. An authenticated remote attacker can exploit this by manipulating the Time argument to achieve arbitrary code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 8.8). Public exploit disclosure and active exploitation indicators elevate real-world risk significantly.
A security vulnerability in the Local Storage in Alteryx Server 2023 (CVSS 8.8) that allows remote attackers. Risk factors: public PoC available.
CVE-2025-53628 is a memory exhaustion vulnerability in cpp-httplib versions prior to 0.20.1 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause denial of service by sending HTTP requests with arbitrarily large individual header lines, exploiting the absence of per-line size limits. The vulnerability affects any application using cpp-httplib as a C++ HTTP/HTTPS library component and requires only user interaction (UI:R) to trigger, with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed, but the fix availability and related CVE-2025-53629 suggest this was discovered during security review rather than active exploitation.
CVE-2025-28243 is a Stored/Reflected HTML Injection vulnerability in Alteryx Server 2023.1.1.460 affecting the pages component, enabling unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in victims' browsers with user interaction. This vulnerability carries a CVSS 8.0 score with high confidentiality and integrity impact; while no KEV or confirmed EPSS data is provided in the source material, the network-accessible attack vector and relatively high CVSS indicate moderate-to-significant real-world risk depending on deployment scope and user exposure.
CVE-2025-53629 is a Denial of Service vulnerability in cpp-httplib versions prior to 0.23.0 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust server memory through maliciously crafted HTTP requests using Transfer-Encoding: chunked headers. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (high severity) with a network-based attack vector requiring no authentication, and is fixed in version 0.23.0. This is a resource exhaustion attack with direct availability impact and no known public exploit code referenced in initial disclosures.
A vulnerability in the DocugamiReader class of the run-llama/llama_index repository, up to version 0.12.28, involves the use of MD5 hashing to generate IDs for document chunks. This approach leads to hash collisions when structurally distinct chunks contain identical text, resulting in one chunk overwriting another. This can cause loss of semantically or legally important document content, breakage of parent-child chunk hierarchies, and inaccurate or hallucinated responses in AI outputs. The issue is resolved in version 0.3.1.
Fullscreen API Spoofing and UI Redressing in the handling of Fullscreen API and UI rendering in OpenAI Operator SaaS on Web allows a remote attacker to capture sensitive user input (e.g., login credentials, email addresses) via displaying a deceptive fullscreen interface with overlaid fake browser controls and a distracting element (like a cookie consent screen) to obscure fullscreen notifications, tricking the user into interacting with the malicious site.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Alteryx Server 2023.1.1.460 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the notification body.
The Hostel WordPress plugin before 1.1.5.8 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against high privilege users such as admin.
Chall-Manager versions prior to v0.1.4 contain an unchecked decompression vulnerability (CWE-405) that allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger zip bomb attacks by uploading malicious scenario archives. This denial-of-service vulnerability has a CVSS 9.8 severity score due to complete system compromise potential (confidentiality, integrity, availability impact) combined with network-accessible attack surface. The vulnerability is mitigated in practice by deployment recommendations suggesting Chall-Manager be isolated within infrastructure, but network-adjacent attackers with access to the system can completely compromise it without authentication or user interaction.
CVE-2025-7411 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects LifeStyle Store 1.0 affecting the /success.php endpoint's ID parameter, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and potentially read/modify sensitive data. Public exploit code is available and the vulnerability is likely actively exploited in the wild, making this a high-priority remediation target despite the moderate CVSS 7.3 score which reflects limited immediate system impact rather than true severity.
CVE-2025-7410 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects LifeStyle Store version 1.0, affecting the /cart_remove.php file's ID parameter. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, increasing real-world exploitation risk.
CVE-2025-7409 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Mobile Shop 1.0 affecting the /LoginAsAdmin.php endpoint, where the 'email' parameter is improperly sanitized, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploits available, making it actively exploitable in the wild. With a CVSS score of 7.3 and network-accessible attack vector, this poses significant risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems.
A remote code execution vulnerability in Honeywell Experion PKS and OneWireless WDM (CVSS 9.4). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.
A remote code execution vulnerability in 5.3.0 and (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A denial of service vulnerability in DiscordNotifications (CVSS 9.1) that allows sending requests. Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.
CVE-2025-53632 is a path traversal vulnerability (zip slip) in Chall-Manager v0.1.3 and earlier that allows unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary files to the system when processing scenario zip archives. The vulnerability has a CVSS 9.1 severity score due to high integrity and availability impact, though real-world exploitation risk is partially mitigated by deployment recommendations to isolate Chall-Manager within internal infrastructure. A patch is available in v0.1.4 via commit 47d188f.
CVE-2025-23048 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35-2.4.63 affecting mod_ssl configurations with multiple virtual hosts using different client certificate restrictions. An attacker with valid client certificates trusted by one virtual host can exploit TLS 1.3 session resumption to access another restricted virtual host if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled, achieving unauthorized access to confidential information and potentially modifying data. This is a network-accessible vulnerability with no authentication required and high real-world impact.
CVE-2025-53630 is a critical integer overflow vulnerability in llama.cpp's GGUF file parsing function that can trigger heap out-of-bounds read/write operations, potentially leading to information disclosure, memory corruption, or remote code execution. The vulnerability affects llama.cpp versions prior to commit 26a48ad699d50b6268900062661bd22f3e792579, with a CVSS score of 8.9 indicating high severity. The network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) combined with low complexity (AC:L) means remote attackers can exploit this without authentication by supplying malformed GGUF model files.
The Hostel WordPress plugin before 1.1.5.9 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup).
CVE-2025-6948 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in GitLab CE/EE that allows authenticated attackers to execute actions on behalf of other users through malicious content injection. Affected versions include 17.11 before 17.11.6, 18.0 before 18.0.4, and 18.1 before 18.1.2. An attacker with valid credentials can manipulate the UI context (via user interaction) to perform unauthorized actions with high confidentiality and integrity impact across the GitLab instance.
A security vulnerability in DynamicPageList3 extension (CVSS 8.7). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Rejected reason: Upon investigtion upstream maintainers discovered this was not a real issue. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A remote code execution vulnerability in Honeywell Experion PKS and OneWireless WDM (CVSS 8.6). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
A remote code execution vulnerability in Git GUI (CVSS 8.6) that allows you. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
CVE-2025-27614 is a command injection vulnerability in Gitk (Git's Tcl/Tk history browser) affecting versions 2.41.0 through 2.50.0 that allows arbitrary script execution with user privileges through specially crafted repository filenames. An attacker can exploit this via social engineering by tricking a user into invoking 'gitk filename' where the filename is maliciously structured to execute attacker-supplied scripts (shell, Perl, Python, etc.). With a CVSS score of 8.6 and no privilege requirement, this poses significant real-world risk for developers who clone untrusted repositories.
A remote code execution vulnerability in Git GUI (CVSS 8.5) that allows you. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. From 1.2.1 until 2.6.2, a packet sent to the routing module that contains want_response==true causes a crash. This can lead to a degradation of service for nodes within range of a malicious sender, or via MQTT if downlink is enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.2.
A remote code execution vulnerability in Honeywell Experion PKS and OneWireless WDM (CVSS 8.2). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
A denial of service vulnerability in Honeywell Experion PKS (CVSS 8.2). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Denial-of-service via heap buffer overflow in GnuTLS certtool utility could crash the system. When certtool parses certain settings from a crafted template file, an off-by-one error leads to an out-of-bounds NULL write, corrupting memory. Affected products include GnuTLS on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, OpenShift Container Platform, Ubuntu, and Debian; vendor patches are available. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is known, and EPSS score is very low (0.05%).
Memory corruption and denial of service in GnuTLS arises from a double-free (CWE-415) in the code that exports X.509 Subject Alternative Name entries containing an otherName field. When the type-id OID inside such an entry is invalid or malformed, GnuTLS calls asn1_delete_structure() on an ASN.1 node it does not own, so the same structure is freed again by the calling function, corrupting allocator state. The flaw is reachable through public GnuTLS APIs - meaning any application that parses or re-exports an attacker-supplied certificate is exposed - and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis (EPSS 0.04%, 12th percentile; not in CISA KEV).
In Wing FTP Server through 7.4.4, the administrative web interface (listening by default on port 5466) runs as root or SYSTEM by default. The web application itself offers several legitimate ways to execute arbitrary system commands (i.e., through the web console or the task scheduler), and they are automatically executed in the highest possible privilege context. Because administrative users of the web interface are not necessarily also system administrators, one might argue that this is a privilege escalation. (If a privileged application role is not available to an attacker, CVE-2025-47812 can be leveraged.) NOTE: the vendor reportedly considers this behavior "fine to keep."
CVE-2025-1727 is a critical vulnerability in RF-based remote linking protocols used for End-of-Train (EoT) and Head-of-Train (HoT/FRED) devices in railway operations. The vulnerability exploits a weak BCH checksum implementation that allows attackers to forge brake control commands using software-defined radios (SDR), potentially disrupting train operations or overwhelming brake systems. This affects railway infrastructure globally, with a CVSS score of 8.1 indicating high severity; active exploitation status and proof-of-concept availability are critical factors that determine immediate priority despite the attack requiring physical/adjacent network proximity.
Trend Micro Password Manager (Consumer) versions 5.8.0.1327 and below contains a privilege escalation vulnerability exploiting symbolic link following and file/folder deletion capabilities. An authenticated local attacker with low privileges can leverage this vulnerability to delete arbitrary files and escalate privileges on the affected system. While no active exploitation in the wild has been publicly confirmed as of this analysis, the local attack vector and straightforward nature of symbolic link exploitation represent meaningful risk to Password Manager users.