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Mobile Shop CVE-2025-7409

| EUVDEUVD-2025-21023 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-10 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) indicates: Network-accessible attack requiring no credentials, low complexity, no user interaction, and localized impact (not system-wide). A CVSS score of 7.3 bridges high and critical severity. Risk elevation factors: (1) Public exploit disclosure increases real-world exploitation probability; (2) No authentication required (PR:N) enables remote unauthenticated attacks; (3) SQL injection on admin login endpoint directly threatens admin account compromise and privilege escalation; (4) /LoginAsAdmin.php designation indicates attacker can bypass intended authorization controls. Mitigating factor: Impact scoped to 'Low' for each triad (C/I/A), suggesting the vulnerability enables partial data access rather than complete system takeover, though admin account compromise is severe in context. SSVC analysis: Exploitation is PUBLIC/ACTIVE, attack is AUTOMATABLE (SQL injection tooling), technical impact is HIGH (admin authentication bypass). Real-world priority: CRITICAL for any organization running Mobile Shop 1.0, as admin compromise enables complete application takeover.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers a publicly-accessible Mobile Shop 1.0 instance via reconnaissance. They craft a malicious HTTP POST request to /LoginAsAdmin.php with email parameter: email=admin' OR '1'='1' --. The application constructs an unsafe SQL query like: SELECT * FROM users WHERE email='admin' OR '1'='1' --' AND password='...' which returns the first admin user regardless of password match, granting admin session access. The attacker now possesses full administrative privileges to modify products, steal customer data, inject malicious code, or pivot to backend systems. Exploitation requires <5 seconds and no special tools beyond a basic HTTP client; automated scanners can detect and exploit this at scale. Given public POC availability, detection is trivial and exploitation is immediate threat.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026

CVE-2025-7409 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Mobile Shop 1.0 affecting the /LoginAsAdmin.php endpoint, where the 'email' parameter is improperly sanitized, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploits available, making it actively exploitable in the wild. With a CVSS score of 7.3 and network-accessible attack vector, this poses significant risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems.

RemediationAI

Immediate actions: (1) Upgrade to patched version if available from code-projects (vendor advisory/patch status unknown from provided data—contact vendor directly); (2) If no patch exists, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection payloads in email parameter (detect patterns: UNION, OR 1=1, --, ;, xp_, etc.); (3) Disable or restrict access to /LoginAsAdmin.php via IP whitelisting or authentication gateway; (4) Implement input validation: whitelist email format validation (RFC 5322 compliant regex), reject non-alphanumeric/special-char patterns before query; (5) Code-level fix (if patching source): convert all SQL queries to parameterized statements using prepared statements (mysqli_prepare + mysqli_bind_param or PDO prepared statements); (6) Enable SQL error suppression to prevent information disclosure; (7) Conduct security audit of other endpoints for similar SQL injection vectors; (8) Monitor database logs for suspicious query patterns. Long-term: Consider sunsetting Mobile Shop 1.0 in favor of actively maintained e-commerce platforms.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mobile Shop 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd mobile_shop no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the /LoginAsAdmin.php file of code-projects Mobile Shop 1.0, a PHP-based e-commerce application. The root cause is CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component), which manifests as SQL injection through inadequate input validation/parameterization on the 'email' parameter in admin login processing. The application fails to use prepared statements or proper escaping mechanisms when constructing SQL queries, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL syntax directly into database queries. This is a classic authentication bypass and data exfiltration vector in PHP applications lacking parameterized queries (mysqli prepared statements, PDO prepared statements, or ORM frameworks).

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jul 16, 2025 - 15:03 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jul 10, 2025 - 17:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Mobile Shop 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /LoginAsAdmin.php. The manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in Mobile Shop 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise the application through the admin login function. With a public exploit available and no patch released, any organization running this application faces immediate risk of data breach, unauthorized access, and system compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection payloads targeting /LoginAsAdmin.php; restrict network access to the admin login function via IP whitelist or VPN requirement; disable the /LoginAsAdmin.php endpoint if administrative functions are accessible through alternate authenticated channels; enable comprehensive SQL error suppression and query logging; consider isolating the application in a segmented network with egress restrictions until patched or replaced.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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