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Debian

Vendor security scorecard – 495 CVEs in the selected period

Period: 30d 90d 6m 1y All
Risk 1574
495
CVEs
23
Critical
185
High
2
KEV
63
PoC
6
Unpatched C/H
97.2%
Patch Rate
0.3%
Avg EPSS

Severity Breakdown

CRITICAL
23
HIGH
185
MEDIUM
221
LOW
11

Monthly CVE Trend

Top Risky CVEs

CVE Summary Severity CVSS EPSS Priority Signals
CVE-2026-24061 GNU Inetutils telnetd through version 2.7 contains a critical authentication bypass that allows remote attackers to gain root access by setting the USER environment variable to '-f root' during TELNET negotiation. With EPSS 75% and KEV listing, this trivially exploitable vulnerability (CVE-2026-24061) has been widely weaponized. Public PoC is available and patches exist. CRITICAL 9.8 75.3% 209
KEV PoC
CVE-2025-46817 Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. Versions 8.2.1 and below allow an authenticated user to use a specially crafted Lua script to cause an integer overflow and potentially lead to remote code execution The problem exists in all versions of Redis with Lua scripting. This issue is fixed in version 8.2.2. HIGH 7.0 13.2% 78
PoC
CVE-2026-34156 Remote code execution in NocoBase Workflow Script Node (npm @nocobase/plugin-workflow-javascript) allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to escape Node.js vm sandbox and execute arbitrary commands as root inside Docker containers. The vulnerability exploits exposed WritableWorkerStdio stream objects in the sandbox console to traverse the prototype chain, access the host-realm Function constructor, load unrestricted Node.js modules (child_process), and spawn system commands. Confirmed exploited with reverse shell access, database credential theft (DB_PASSWORD, INIT_ROOT_PASSWORD), and arbitrary filesystem operations. EPSS data not available; public exploit code exists with detailed proof-of-concept demonstrating root shell access in nocobase/nocobase:latest Docker image. Critical 10.0 CVSS score reflects network-exploitable, low-complexity attack with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact plus scope change (container escape implications). CRITICAL 9.9 5.2% 75
PoC
CVE-2025-66570 cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can inject headers named REMOTE_ADDR, REMOTE_PORT, LOCAL_ADDR, LOCAL_PORT that are parsed into the request header multimap via read_headers() in httplib.h (headers.emplace), then the server later appends its own internal metadata using the same header names in Server::process_request without erasing duplicates. Because Request::get_header_value returns the first entry for a header key (id == 0) and the client-supplied headers are parsed before server-inserted headers, downstream code that uses these header names may inadvertently use attacker-controlled values. Affected files/locations: cpp-httplib/httplib.h (read_headers, Server::process_request, Request::get_header_value, get_header_value_u64) and cpp-httplib/docker/main.cc (get_client_ip, nginx_access_logger, nginx_error_logger). Attack surface: attacker-controlled HTTP headers in incoming requests flow into the Request.headers multimap and into logging code that reads forwarded headers, enabling IP spoofing, log poisoning, and authorization bypass via header shadowing. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0. CRITICAL 10.0 0.0% 70
PoC
CVE-2026-48751 Privilege escalation and project-restriction bypass in Incus before 7.2.0 lets a low-privileged user with access to an unrestricted project craft an instance whose snapshot carries malicious low-level hooks (raw.lxc/raw.qemu), then move and restore it into a project protected by restricted.containers.lowlevel=block, executing arbitrary commands on the host as root. The snapshot-restore path fails to re-enforce the lowlevel restriction, so the security control is silently bypassed. Publicly available exploit code exists (full PoC published in the vendor GHSA advisory); there is no public evidence of active exploitation. CRITICAL 9.9 0.7% 70
PoC
CVE-2025-34203 Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.1002 and Application versions prior to 20.0.2614 (VA and SaaS deployments) contain multiple Docker containers that. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available. CRITICAL 9.3 0.1% 67
PoC No patch
CVE-2025-46819 Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. Versions 8.2.1 and below allow an authenticated user to use a specially crafted LUA script to read out-of-bound data or crash the server and subsequent denial of service. The problem exists in all versions of Redis with Lua scripting. This issue is fixed in version 8.2.2. To workaround this issue without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent users from executing Lua scripts. This can be done using ACL to block a script by restricting both the EVAL and FUNCTION command families. MEDIUM 6.3 5.0% 67
PoC
CVE-2026-45623 Arbitrary file read in PostCSS (npm postcss <= 8.5.11) lets an attacker who controls CSS input embed a `/*# sourceMappingURL=PATH */` comment that the PreviousMap parser dereferences directly against the local filesystem with no scheme, allowlist, or traversal check. Because the read fires under default options (no `from`, `map`, or plugins), any pipeline that processes untrusted CSS is reachable; when the resulting `JSON.parse` SyntaxError is surfaced to the caller it leaks roughly the first 10 bytes of the targeted file, and the same code path yields a file-existence oracle and a DoS primitive. Publicly available exploit code exists (POC), but there is no public evidence of active exploitation, and EPSS is low at 0.50% (40th percentile). CRITICAL 9.1 0.5% 66
PoC
CVE-2026-50289 OS command injection in the systeminformation Node.js library (npm, versions <= 5.31.6) lets an attacker who can influence a `source`d path in Debian/Ubuntu `interfaces(5)` files run arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of any process that calls `networkInterfaces()`. The unsanitized path token parsed from `/etc/network/interfaces` (and files it recursively sources) is interpolated into a `cat ... | grep` shell string executed via `execSync()`, so metacharacters in the path break out and execute commands. Publicly available exploit code exists (working PoC in the advisory); no public exploit is identified as being used in active exploitation. Fixed in 5.31.7. HIGH 8.7 2.1% 66
PoC
CVE-2025-66399 Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Prior to 1.2.29, there is an input-validation flaw in the SNMP device configuration functionality. An authenticated Cacti user can supply crafted SNMP community strings containing control characters (including newlines) that are accepted, stored verbatim in the database, and later embedded into backend SNMP operations. In environments where downstream SNMP tooling or wrappers interpret newline-separated tokens as command boundaries, this can lead to unintended command execution with the privileges of the Cacti process. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29. HIGH 8.8 0.4% 64
PoC
CVE-2025-54286 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in LXD-UI in Canonical LXD versions >= 5.0 on Linux allows an attacker to create and start container instances without user consent via crafted HTML form submissions exploiting client certificate authentication. HIGH 8.8 0.0% 64
PoC
CVE-2025-66516 Critical XXE in Apache Tika tika-core (1.13-3.2.1), tika-pdf-module (2.0.0-3.2.1) and tika-parsers (1.13-1.28.5) modules on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. This CVE covers the same vulnerability as in CVE-2025-54988. However, this CVE expands the scope of affected packages in two ways. First, while the entrypoint for the vulnerability was the tika-parser-pdf-module as reported in CVE-2025-54988, the vulnerability and its fix were in tika-core. Users who upgraded the tika-parser-pdf-module but did not upgrade tika-core to >= 3.2.2 would still be vulnerable. Second, the original report failed to mention that in the 1.x Tika releases, the PDFParser was in the "org.apache.tika:tika-parsers" module. HIGH 8.4 1.5% 63
PoC
CVE-2025-46818 Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. Versions 8.2.1 and below allow an authenticated user to use a specially crafted Lua script to manipulate different LUA objects and potentially run their own code in the context of another user. The problem exists in all versions of Redis with LUA scripting. This issue is fixed in version 8.2.2. A workaround to mitigate the problem without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent users from executing LUA scripts. This can be done using ACL to block a script by restricting both the EVAL and FUNCTION command families. MEDIUM 6.0 3.2% 63
PoC
CVE-2026-41640 SQL injection in NocoBase's @nocobase/database package allows authenticated users with record-creation privileges to execute arbitrary SQL queries and extract database credentials. The vulnerability exists in the queryParentSQL() function, which constructs recursive Common Table Expression (CTE) queries using string concatenation instead of parameterized queries when processing tree collections with string primary keys. An attacker can inject malicious SQL by creating records with crafted primary key values, triggering the vulnerability when recursive eager loading occurs. Successful exploitation leads to full database compromise, with confirmed extraction of administrator credentials (emails and password hashes) in testing against PostgreSQL. On databases where the service account has elevated privileges, attackers can achieve operating system command execution via PostgreSQL's COPY...TO PROGRAM feature. Vendor patch available via GitHub PR #9133. HIGH 7.5 4.2% 62
PoC
CVE-2025-46205 A heap-use-after free in the PdfTokenizer::ReadDictionary function of podofo v0.10.0 to v0.10.5 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by supplying a crafted PDF file. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because there is no available file to reproduce the issue. HIGH 8.1 0.1% 61
PoC

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