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Debian

Vendor security scorecard – 1309 CVEs in the selected period

Period: 30d 90d 6m 1y All
Risk 2830
1309
CVEs
49
Critical
297
High
4
KEV
119
PoC
50
Unpatched C/H
93.4%
Patch Rate
0.4%
Avg EPSS

Severity Breakdown

CRITICAL
49
HIGH
297
MEDIUM
815
LOW
60

Monthly CVE Trend

Top Risky CVEs

CVE Summary Severity CVSS EPSS Priority Signals
CVE-2025-32463 Sudo before 1.9.17p1 contains a local root escalation vulnerability (CVE-2025-32463, CVSS 9.3) through the --chroot option, which loads /etc/nsswitch.conf from the user-controlled chroot directory instead of the host system. KEV-listed with EPSS 26.5% and public PoC, this vulnerability allows any user with sudo --chroot access to achieve root privileges by placing a malicious nsswitch configuration and library in their chroot. CRITICAL 9.3 26.5% 158
KEV PoC
CVE-2025-6554 Chrome's V8 engine contains a type confusion vulnerability (CVE-2025-6554, CVSS 8.1) enabling arbitrary read/write operations through crafted HTML pages. KEV-listed with public PoC, type confusion in V8 is the most reliable class of browser exploitation primitives, providing full memory read/write capability for code execution within the renderer sandbox. HIGH 8.1 0.5% 111
KEV PoC
CVE-2016-1240 The Tomcat init script in the tomcat7 package before 7.0.56-3+deb8u4 and tomcat8 package before 8.0.14-1+deb8u3 on Debian jessie and the tomcat6 and libtomcat6-java packages before 6.0.35-1ubuntu3.8. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 22.1%. HIGH 7.8 22.1% 96
PoC No patch
CVE-2025-48384 Git contains a CRLF injection vulnerability (CVE-2025-48384, CVSS 8.0) in its config handling that allows attackers to escape header lines and modify config values. KEV-listed, this vulnerability in the world's most widely used version control system enables config injection attacks that could lead to arbitrary code execution through Git hooks, credential theft, or repository manipulation. HIGH 8.0 0.5% 90
KEV
CVE-2022-0543 It was discovered, that redis, a persistent key-value database, due to a packaging issue, is prone to a (Debian-specific) Lua sandbox escape, which could result in remote code execution. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available. CRITICAL 10.0 99.7% 85
KEV PoC
CVE-2025-46817 Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. Versions 8.2.1 and below allow an authenticated user to use a specially crafted Lua script to cause an integer overflow and potentially lead to remote code execution The problem exists in all versions of Redis with Lua scripting. This issue is fixed in version 8.2.2. HIGH 7.0 13.2% 78
PoC
CVE-2013-1662 vmware-mount in VMware Workstation 8.x and 9.x and VMware Player 4.x and 5.x, on systems based on Debian GNU/Linux, allows host OS users to gain host OS privileges via a crafted lsb_release binary in. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9). Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available. MEDIUM 6.9 6.1% 76
PoC No patch
CVE-2026-34156 Remote code execution in NocoBase Workflow Script Node (npm @nocobase/plugin-workflow-javascript) allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to escape Node.js vm sandbox and execute arbitrary commands as root inside Docker containers. The vulnerability exploits exposed WritableWorkerStdio stream objects in the sandbox console to traverse the prototype chain, access the host-realm Function constructor, load unrestricted Node.js modules (child_process), and spawn system commands. Confirmed exploited with reverse shell access, database credential theft (DB_PASSWORD, INIT_ROOT_PASSWORD), and arbitrary filesystem operations. EPSS data not available; public exploit code exists with detailed proof-of-concept demonstrating root shell access in nocobase/nocobase:latest Docker image. Critical 10.0 CVSS score reflects network-exploitable, low-complexity attack with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact plus scope change (container escape implications). CRITICAL 9.9 5.2% 75
PoC
CVE-2018-19518 University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available. HIGH 7.5 95.2% 72
PoC No patch
CVE-2025-66570 cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can inject headers named REMOTE_ADDR, REMOTE_PORT, LOCAL_ADDR, LOCAL_PORT that are parsed into the request header multimap via read_headers() in httplib.h (headers.emplace), then the server later appends its own internal metadata using the same header names in Server::process_request without erasing duplicates. Because Request::get_header_value returns the first entry for a header key (id == 0) and the client-supplied headers are parsed before server-inserted headers, downstream code that uses these header names may inadvertently use attacker-controlled values. Affected files/locations: cpp-httplib/httplib.h (read_headers, Server::process_request, Request::get_header_value, get_header_value_u64) and cpp-httplib/docker/main.cc (get_client_ip, nginx_access_logger, nginx_error_logger). Attack surface: attacker-controlled HTTP headers in incoming requests flow into the Request.headers multimap and into logging code that reads forwarded headers, enabling IP spoofing, log poisoning, and authorization bypass via header shadowing. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0. CRITICAL 10.0 0.0% 70
PoC
CVE-2024-25176 LuaJIT through 2.1 and OpenRusty luajit2 before v2.1-20240626 have a stack-buffer-overflow in lj_strfmt_wfnum in lj_strfmt_num.c. CRITICAL 9.8 0.1% 69
PoC
CVE-2019-7653 The Debian python-rdflib-tools 4.2.2-1 package for RDFLib 4.2.2 has CLI tools that can load Python modules from the current working directory, allowing code injection, because "python -m" looks in. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available. CRITICAL 9.8 2.3% 69
PoC No patch
CVE-2020-15322 Zyxel CloudCNM SecuManager 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 has the wbboEZ4BN3ssxAfM hardcoded password for the debian-sys-maint account. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available. CRITICAL 9.8 1.2% 69
PoC No patch
CVE-2016-1247 The nginx package before 1.6.2-5+deb8u3 on Debian jessie, the nginx packages before 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.6 on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, before 1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.3 on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, and before. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available. HIGH 7.8 9.8% 69
PoC No patch
CVE-2025-34203 Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.1002 and Application versions prior to 20.0.2614 (VA and SaaS deployments) contain multiple Docker containers that. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available. CRITICAL 9.3 0.1% 67
PoC No patch

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