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Path Traversal

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Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

How It Works

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation. Attackers inject special sequences like ../ (dot-dot-slash) to escape the intended directory and navigate to arbitrary locations in the file system. Each ../ sequence moves up one directory level, allowing an attacker to break out of a restricted folder and access sensitive files elsewhere on the server.

Attackers employ various encoding techniques to bypass basic filters. Simple URL encoding transforms ../ into %2e%2e%2f, while double encoding becomes %252e%252e%252f (encoding the percent sign itself). Other evasion methods include nested sequences like ....// (which become ../ after filter removal), null byte injection (%00 to truncate path validation), and OS-specific path separators (backslashes on Windows). Absolute paths like /etc/passwd may also work if the application doesn't enforce relative path constraints.

The typical attack flow begins with identifying input parameters that reference files—such as file=, path=, template=, or page=. The attacker then tests various traversal payloads to determine if path validation exists and what depth is needed to reach system files. Success means reading configuration files, credentials, source code, or even writing malicious files if the application allows file uploads or modifications.

Impact

  • Credential exposure: Access to configuration files containing database passwords, API keys, and authentication tokens
  • Source code disclosure: Reading application code reveals business logic, additional vulnerabilities, and hardcoded secrets
  • System file access: Retrieving /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, or Windows SAM files for credential cracking
  • Configuration tampering: If write access exists, attackers modify settings or inject malicious code
  • Remote code execution: Writing web shells or executable files to web-accessible directories enables full system compromise

Real-World Examples

ZendTo file sharing application (CVE-2025-34508) contained a path traversal vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server. The flaw existed in file retrieval functionality where user input directly influenced file path construction without adequate validation, exposing sensitive configuration data and potentially system files.

Web application frameworks frequently suffer from path traversal in template rendering engines. When applications allow users to specify template names or include files, insufficient validation permits attackers to read source code from other application modules or framework configuration files, revealing database credentials and session secrets.

File download features in content management systems represent another common vector. Applications that serve user-requested files from disk often fail to restrict paths properly, enabling attackers to download backup files, logs containing sensitive data, or administrative scripts that weren't intended for public access.

Mitigation

  • Avoid user input in file paths: Use indirect references like database IDs mapped to filenames on the server side
  • Canonicalize and validate: Convert paths to absolute canonical form, then verify they remain within the allowed base directory
  • Allowlist permitted files: Maintain an explicit list of accessible files rather than trying to blocklist malicious patterns
  • Chroot jails or sandboxing: Restrict application file system access to specific directories at the OS level
  • Strip dangerous sequences: Remove ../, ..\\, and encoded variants, though this alone is insufficient

Recent CVEs (8612)

EPSS 1% CVSS 8.5
HIGH POC Act Now

A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Agnitum Outpost Internet Security 8.1 that allows an unprivileged user to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Privilege Escalation RCE Path Traversal
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 5% 4.7 CVSS 7.8
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

WinRAR contains a directory traversal vulnerability (CVE-2025-6218, CVSS 7.8) enabling remote code execution when users extract crafted archives. KEV-listed with EPSS 4.7% and public PoC, this vulnerability allows archive files to write outside the extraction directory, placing malicious files in startup folders or other sensitive locations. Given WinRAR's 500+ million user base, this is a high-impact social engineering vector.

RCE Path Traversal Winrar +1
NVD
EPSS 87% 5.9 CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Sitecore Experience Manager, Platform, and Commerce versions 9.0 through 10.4 contain a Zip Slip vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the intended upload directory. By crafting ZIP archives with path traversal entries, attackers can overwrite application files and achieve remote code execution.

RCE Path Traversal Experience Commerce +4
NVD
EPSS 49% 6.2 CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables remote code execution over a network. KEV-listed with EPSS 48.5% and public PoC, this vulnerability allows attackers to craft malicious .url files that execute arbitrary code when opened, bypassing the security restrictions normally applied to internet-sourced shortcut files.

Windows RCE Path Traversal +16
NVD
EPSS 49% 6.4 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server contains a path traversal vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary files as SYSTEM authority, enabling complete server compromise.

Path Traversal Samsung Magicinfo 9 Server
NVD
EPSS 52% CVSS 7.2
HIGH KEV THREAT Act Now

Output Messenger before 2.0.63 contains a directory traversal vulnerability enabling attackers to access files outside the intended directory through path manipulation in parameters.

Path Traversal Output Messenger
NVD
EPSS 63% 6.8 CVSS 9.3
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows unauthenticated remote code execution through path traversal in ZIP file upload handling, enabling malicious JSP deployment on the server.

RCE Path Traversal Commvault
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% 4.5 CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Remote code execution in Kentico Xperience CMS versions through 13.0.178 allows authenticated administrators to upload arbitrary files to controlled server paths via path traversal in the Staging Sync Server component. Confirmed actively exploited in the wild (CISA KEV). Public exploit available with detailed bypass techniques. EPSS score of 1.23% (79th percentile) suggests targeted exploitation rather than widespread scanning. While CVSS 7.2 requires high-privilege (administrator) authentication, active exploitation status makes this a priority for organizations running Kentico CMS.

RCE Path Traversal File Upload +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 94% 7.5 CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC KEV THREAT Act Now

NAKIVO Backup & Replication contains an absolute path traversal allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files, including configuration files with cleartext credentials for physical discovery operations.

RCE Path Traversal Backup Replication Director +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 94% 7.3 CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV THREAT Act Now

SimpleHelp remote support software contains multiple path traversal vulnerabilities allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files including server configuration and hashed passwords.

Path Traversal Simplehelp Simple Help
NVD VulDB
EPSS 93% 7.7 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

Ivanti Endpoint Manager contains a third absolute path traversal vulnerability for unauthenticated information disclosure, completing the triple path traversal set in the January 2025 security update.

Path Traversal Ivanti Endpoint Manager
NVD
EPSS 93% 7.8 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

Ivanti Endpoint Manager contains a second absolute path traversal vulnerability for unauthenticated information disclosure, part of the triple path traversal affecting EPM's January 2025 security update.

Path Traversal Ivanti Endpoint Manager
NVD
EPSS 94% 7.8 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

Ivanti Endpoint Manager contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to leak sensitive information from the EPM server, one of three related Ivanti EPM path traversal CVEs.

Path Traversal Ivanti Endpoint Manager
NVD
EPSS 38% 4.7 CVSS 2.7
LOW POC KEV THREAT Monitor

Mitel MiCollab through 9.8 SP2 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privilege to conduct a local file read, due to insufficient input sanitization. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Privilege Escalation Path Traversal Micollab +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 3% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL KEV THREAT Emergency

A directory traversal vulnerability in the web management interface of Zyxel ATP series firmware versions V5.00 through V5.38, USG FLEX series firmware versions V5.00 through V5.38, USG FLEX 50(W). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Zyxel Zld
NVD
EPSS 98% 7.8 CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

A vulnerability in the NuPoint Unified Messaging (NPM) component of Mitel MiCollab through 9.8 SP1 FP2 (9.8.1.201) could allow an unauthenticated attacker to conduct a path traversal attack, due to. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Authentication Bypass Path Traversal Node.js +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 99% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL POC KEV EUVD KEV THREAT Act Now

Path Traversal in the Ivanti CSA before 4.6 Patch 519 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access restricted functionality. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Ivanti Endpoint Manager Cloud Services Appliance
NVD
EPSS 6% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC Emergency

An arbitrary file write issue in the exfiltration endpoint in BYOB (Build Your Own Botnet) 2.0 allows attackers to overwrite SQLite databases and bypass authentication via an unauthenticated HTTP. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 9.3
CRITICAL KEV THREAT Act Now

Improper path validation in promecefpluginhost.exe in Kingsoft WPS Office version ranging from 12.2.0.13110 to 12.2.0.16412 (exclusive) on Windows allows an attacker to load an arbitrary Windows. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Microsoft Wps Office +1
NVD
EPSS 71% 6.9 CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV THREAT Act Now

Arbitrary file write as SYSTEM in Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server before version 21.1050 allows remote attackers to place attacker-controlled files anywhere on the server filesystem via a path traversal flaw. The issue is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with publicly available exploit code and an EPSS score of 71% (99th percentile), making it one of the highest-priority remediation items currently tracked.

Path Traversal Samsung
NVD VulDB
EPSS 10% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

BC Security Empire before 5.9.3 is vulnerable to a path traversal issue that can lead to remote code execution. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Path Traversal
NVD GitHub
EPSS 99% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Act Now

In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1.3, an unauthenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Progress WhatsUpGold. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RCE Path Traversal Whatsup Gold +1
NVD
EPSS 100% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV THREAT This Week

SolarWinds Serv-U was susceptible to a directory transversal vulnerability that would allow access to read sensitive files on the host machine. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Serv U Solarwinds
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 90% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

Ollama before 0.1.34 does not validate the format of the digest (sha256 with 64 hex digits) when getting the model path, and thus mishandles the TestGetBlobsPath test cases such as fewer than 64 hex. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Ollama
NVD GitHub
EPSS 99% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.12.13. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Apache Path Traversal Ofbiz
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 54% CVSS 8.5
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Traccar is an open source GPS tracking system. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

XSS Path Traversal File Upload
NVD GitHub
EPSS 82% 6.9 CVSS 7.3
HIGH POC KEV THREAT Act Now

Path traversal in JetBrains TeamCity before 2023.11.4 enables remote attackers to perform a limited set of administrative actions by bypassing authentication controls on specific endpoints. This vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with publicly available exploit code, and carries an EPSS score of 82.47% (99th percentile), placing it among the highest-probability exploitation targets currently tracked.

Path Traversal Teamcity JetBrains
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 54% 6.3 CVSS 8.4
HIGH POC KEV THREAT Act Now

Path traversal in ConnectWise ScreenConnect 23.9.7 and earlier enables attackers with administrative privileges to write files outside intended directories, leading to remote code execution or direct compromise of confidential data and critical systems. This vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with publicly available exploit code, and the EPSS score of 53.66% (98th percentile) reflects extremely high real-world exploitation activity. It was disclosed alongside the more severe CVE-2024-1709 authentication bypass, which together formed a widely abused exploit chain against ScreenConnect on-premises servers in early 2024.

Path Traversal Screenconnect Connectwise
NVD VulDB
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Jenkins 2.441 and earlier, LTS 2.426.2 and earlier does not disable a feature of its CLI command parser that replaces an '@' character followed by a file path in an argument with the file's contents,. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Jenkins
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 83% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Act Now

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-859 1.06B01. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal D-Link Dir 859 Firmware
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 99% 7.9 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

In SysAid On-Premise before 23.3.36, a path traversal vulnerability leads to code execution after an attacker writes a file to the Tomcat webroot, as exploited in the wild in November 2023. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Path Traversal Tomcat +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 83% 6.8 CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM POC KEV THREAT This Month

A path traversal vulnerability found in Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows for versions May 2023 Patch 3 and earlier, February 2023 Patch 7 and earlier, November 2022 Patch 10 and earlier, and August. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Microsoft Qlik Sense +1
NVD
EPSS 82% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

In Jorani 1.0.0, an attacker could leverage path traversal to access files and execute code on the server. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Jorani
NVD GitHub
EPSS 85% 7.0 CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV THREAT Act Now

A path traversal vulnerability in the iclock API of ZKTeco BioTime v8.5.5 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via supplying a crafted payload. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.

Path Traversal Biotime Zkteco
NVD VulDB
EPSS 63% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC KEV THREAT This Week

A path traversal vulnerability in Ivanti EPMM versions (11.10.x < 11.10.0.3, 11.9.x < 11.9.1.2 and 11.8.x < 11.8.1.2) allows an authenticated administrator to write arbitrary files onto the appliance. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile
NVD
EPSS 100% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Openfire is an XMPP server licensed under the Open Source Apache License. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Apache Path Traversal Openfire +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 3% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

pretalx 2.3.1 before 2.3.2 allows path traversal in HTML export (a non-default feature). Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Path Traversal Pretalx
NVD GitHub
EPSS 95% 7.8 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Path Traversal Ubuntu Red Hat +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 10% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

The “restore configuration” feature of Softing Secure Integration Server V1.22 is vulnerable to a directory traversal vulnerability when processing zip files. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Opc Secure Integration Server +5
NVD GitHub
EPSS 88% 7.6 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RCE Path Traversal Zimbra Collaboration Suite +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 92% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

An issue was discovered in the ContentResource API in dotCMS 3.0 through 22.02. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Path Traversal Dotcms
NVD
EPSS 99% 7.5 CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

RARLAB UnRAR before 6.12 on Linux and UNIX allows directory traversal to write to files during an extract (aka unpack) operation, as demonstrated by creating a ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Path Traversal Google Debian +3
NVD VulDB
EPSS 67% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

ZoneMinder before 1.36.13 allows remote code execution via an invalid language. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RCE Path Traversal Zoneminder
NVD GitHub
EPSS 99% 7.4 CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC KEV THREAT Act Now

Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Zimbra Collaboration Suite Synacor
NVD VulDB
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

Certain WSO2 products allow unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Path Traversal File Upload +9
NVD GitHub
EPSS 6% CVSS 8.8
HIGH KEV THREAT This Week

Improper limitation of path names in Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5U3, 9.5U4,10.x, and 11.x allows remote authenticated users access to internal API functions that allows attackers to upload and. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RCE Path Traversal Veeam Backup Replication +1
NVD
EPSS 89% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT This Week

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Path Traversal Grafana
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 69% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV THREAT This Week

A local file inclusion vulnerability exists in Draytek VigorConnect 1.6.0-B3 in the file download functionality of the WebServlet endpoint. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Vigorconnect Draytek
NVD
EPSS 74% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV THREAT This Week

A local file inclusion vulnerability exists in Draytek VigorConnect 1.6.0-B3 in the file download functionality of the DownloadFileServlet endpoint. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Vigorconnect Draytek
NVD
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

It was found that the fix for CVE-2021-41773 in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 was insufficient. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RCE Apache Path Traversal +9
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

A flaw was found in a change made to path normalization in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RCE Apache Path Traversal +7
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 2% CVSS 7.8
HIGH POC PATCH Act Now

The vCenter Server contains multiple local privilege escalation vulnerabilities due to improper permissions of files and directories. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Privilege Escalation Information Disclosure Path Traversal +3
NVD
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

The vCenter Server contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Analytics service. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Path Traversal VMware File Upload +2
NVD
EPSS 94% 9.6 CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX controls in Office documents, exploited as a zero-day in targeted attacks before the September 2021 patch.

RCE Path Traversal Microsoft +17
NVD VulDB
EPSS 37% CVSS 8.8
HIGH KEV THREAT This Week

SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer 7.0 RT) versions - 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50, without restriction, an attacker authenticated as a non-administrative user can upload a malicious file over a network and. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Java Path Traversal SAP +1
NVD
EPSS 93% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Act Now

An issue was discovered in Aviatrix Controller 6.x before 6.5-1804.1922. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Path Traversal File Upload +2
NVD
EPSS 100% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM POC KEV THREAT This Month

Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow remote attackers to read particular files via a path traversal vulnerability in the /WEB-INF/web.xml endpoint. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Atlassian Jira Data Center +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 24% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

A path traversal vulnerability exists in Nagios XI below version 5.8.5 AutoDiscovery component and could lead to post authenticated RCE under security context of the user running Nagios. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Nagios Xi Nagios
NVD
EPSS 70% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

elFinder is an open-source file manager for web, written in JavaScript using jQuery UI. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

PHP RCE Path Traversal +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Act Now

A path traversal vulnerability in the web interfaces of Buffalo WSR-2533DHPL2 firmware version <= 1.02 and WSR-2533DHP3 firmware version <= 1.24 could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Wsr 2533Dhpl2 Bk Firmware Wsr 2533Dhp3 Bk Firmware +1
NVD
EPSS 51% 4.0 CVSS 4.9
MEDIUM KEV THREAT This Month

SonicWall Email Security version 10.0.9.x contains a vulnerability that allows a post-authenticated attacker to read an arbitrary file on the remote host. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Sonicwall Email Security Appliance 5000 Firmware +10
NVD VulDB
EPSS 94% 9.4 CVSS 7.8
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Microsoft Exchange Server allows post-authentication arbitrary file write that enables web shell deployment, the primary persistence mechanism in the ProxyLogon attack chain responsible for compromising 250,000+ servers.

RCE Path Traversal Microsoft +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 92% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL POC PATCH THREAT Emergency

An issue was discovered in through SaltStack Salt before 3002.5. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Debian Debian Linux +4
NVD GitHub
EPSS 100% 7.9 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains a remote code execution vulnerability in a vCenter Server plugin. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Path Traversal VMware +2
NVD Exploit-DB VulDB
EPSS 97% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV THREAT This Week

Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Installation). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Authentication Bypass Path Traversal Oracle +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 100% 7.5 CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV THREAT Act Now

A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 70% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

openSIS through 7.4 allows Directory Traversal. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Path Traversal Opensis Os4Ed
NVD GitHub
EPSS 96% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT This Week

Spring Cloud Config, versions 2.2.x prior to 2.2.3, versions 2.1.x prior to 2.1.9, and older unsupported versions allow applications to serve arbitrary configuration files through the. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Java Path Traversal VMware +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 90% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

A vulnerability in Trend Micro InterScan Web Security Virtual Appliance 6.5 may allow remote attackers to disclose sensitive informatoin on affected installations. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Path Traversal Trend Micro Interscan Web Security Virtual Appliance
NVD
EPSS 9% CVSS 7.8
HIGH POC Act Now

Relative path traversal in Druva inSync Windows Client 6.6.3 allows a local, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands with SYSTEM privileges. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Microsoft Insync Client +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 69% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM KEV PATCH THREAT This Month

IBM Data Risk Manager 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.0.3, and 2.0.4 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to traverse directories on the system. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Path Traversal vulnerability could allow attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path.

Path Traversal IBM Data Risk Manager
NVD
EPSS 5% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL KEV THREAT Act Now

A vulnerability in the HTTP/HTTPS service used by J-Web, Web Authentication, Dynamic-VPN (DVPN), Firewall Authentication Pass-Through with Web-Redirect, and Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) allows an. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Command Injection Juniper +1
NVD
EPSS 86% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM POC KEV PATCH THREAT This Month

An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt before 2019.2.4 and 3000 before 3000.2. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Debian VMware +10
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 60% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

Multiple vulnerabilities in the REST API of Cisco UCS Director and Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data may allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication or conduct directory traversal attacks. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Cisco Ucs Director +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 88% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

Multiple vulnerabilities in the REST API of Cisco UCS Director and Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data may allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication or conduct directory traversal attacks. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Cisco Ucs Director +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 98% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV THREAT This Week

The Snap Creek Duplicator plugin before 1.3.28 for WordPress (and Duplicator Pro before 3.8.7.1) allows Directory Traversal via ../ in the file parameter to duplicator_download or duplicator_init. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

WordPress Path Traversal Duplicator +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 43% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC THREAT This Month

GitLab EE/CE 8.5 to 12.9 is vulnerable to a an path traversal when moving an issue between projects. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Gitlab
NVD
EPSS 83% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in qdPM 9.1 and earlier. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP RCE Path Traversal +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 96% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC KEV THREAT This Week

TVT NVMS-1000 devices allow GET /.. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Nvms 1000 Firmware Tvt
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 94% 9.8 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Gateway contain a directory traversal vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote code execution, known as 'Shitrix', that triggered a global exploitation crisis in January 2020.

Path Traversal Citrix Netscaler Gateway Firmware +2
NVD Exploit-DB VulDB
EPSS 4% CVSS 7.5
HIGH KEV THREAT This Week

In SonicWall SMA100, an unauthenticated Directory Traversal vulnerability in the handleWAFRedirect CGI allows the user to test for the presence of a file on the server. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Sonicwall Sma 100 Firmware
NVD
EPSS 90% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Act Now

This external control of file name or path vulnerability allows remote attackers to access or modify system files. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Qnap Photo Station
NVD
EPSS 83% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Act Now

This external control of file name or path vulnerability allows remote attackers to access or modify system files. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Path Traversal Qnap Photo Station
NVD
EPSS 25% CVSS 7.5
HIGH KEV THREAT This Week

Trend Micro OfficeScan versions 11.0 and XG (12.0) could be exploited by an attacker utilizing a directory traversal vulnerability to extract files from an arbitrary zip file to a specific folder on. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RCE Path Traversal Trend Micro +1
NVD
EPSS 99% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

Directory Traversal in the function http_verify in nostromo nhttpd through 1.9.6 allows an attacker to achieve remote code execution via a crafted HTTP request. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Path Traversal Nostromo Nhttpd +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 78% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Bludit 3.9.2 allows remote code execution via bl-kernel/ajax/upload-images.php because PHP code can be entered with a .jpg file name, and then this PHP code can write other PHP code to a ../ pathname. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP RCE Path Traversal +1
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 73% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

ATutor 2.2.4 allows Arbitrary File Upload and Directory Traversal, resulting in remote code execution via a ".." pathname in a ZIP archive to the mods/_core/languages/language_import.php (aka Import. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP RCE Path Traversal +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 19% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Remote code execution was discovered in Horde Groupware Webmail 5.2.22 and 5.2.17. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP RCE Path Traversal +4
NVD
EPSS 72% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

An issue was discovered in GetSimple CMS through 3.3.15. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP Apache Path Traversal +3
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 97% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT This Week

Confluence Server and Data Center had a path traversal vulnerability in the downloadallattachments resource. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RCE Path Traversal Atlassian +1
NVD Exploit-DB
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
HIGH
Category
web
Total CVEs
8612

Related CWEs

MITRE ATT&CK

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