Information Disclosure
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
How It Works
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.
Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.
The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.
Impact
- Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
- Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
- Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
- Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
- Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures
Real-World Examples
A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.
Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.
Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.
Mitigation
- Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
- Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
- Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (
.git, backup files,phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment - Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
- Security headers: Deploy
X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing - Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity
Recent CVEs (67469)
Local file inclusion vulnerability in ThemeREX Chroma WordPress theme versions ≤1.11 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the web server filesystem through improper filename validation in PHP include/require statements. Despite high CVSS 8.1, EPSS probability is low (0.15%, 36th percentile) and no active exploitation is confirmed. Patchstack has documented this vulnerability, indicating professional security researcher awareness and likely forthcoming vendor response.
Local file inclusion in the Manoir WordPress theme version 1.11 and earlier allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through improper validation of file inclusion parameters. Despite the high CVSS score of 8.1, EPSS data indicates low real-world exploitation probability (0.15%, 36th percentile), suggesting this is likely a targeted risk rather than widespread threat. Patchstack database confirms the vulnerability exists but no active exploitation (KEV) or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion vulnerability in ThemeREX Global Logistics WordPress theme through version 3.20 allows remote attackers to include arbitrary local files without authentication. Exploitation requires high complexity but no user interaction. With EPSS score of 0.15% (36th percentile), real-world exploitation probability remains low despite theoretical remote attack vector and lack of authentication requirements. Vulnerability identified by Patchstack audit team with public advisory available.
ThemeREX Green Thumb plugin version 1.1.12 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filenames used in include/require statements, enabling file disclosure without authentication. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Improper file inclusion handling in ThemeREX Luxury Wine plugin version 1.1.14 and earlier enables attackers to read arbitrary files on affected servers through local file inclusion attacks. The vulnerability requires network access but no authentication, allowing extraction of sensitive configuration data and source code. No patch is currently available for this high-severity issue affecting PHP-based WordPress installations.
ThemeREX ShiftCV versions up to 3.0.14 are vulnerable to local file inclusion through improper input validation in PHP include/require statements, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files on the affected server. With a CVSS score of 8.1, this vulnerability enables high-impact attacks including information disclosure and potential code execution, though exploitation requires specific conditions. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
ThemeREX Translogic through version 1.2.11 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that enables attackers to read and potentially execute arbitrary files on affected systems without authentication. The improper handling of file include/require statements allows an attacker to manipulate filename inputs and access sensitive server files. No patch is currently available, and exploitation requires specific conditions (network accessible, no user interaction required).
Improper file inclusion handling in ThemeREX Kratz plugin versions 1.0.12 and earlier enables attackers to read arbitrary files from affected systems through a local file inclusion vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this over the network to access sensitive configuration files and other protected data without authentication. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability affecting PHP-based installations.
ThemeREX Gridiron through version 1.0.14 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server by manipulating include/require statements. The vulnerability requires specific conditions to be met (AC:H) but could lead to full system compromise including confidentiality and integrity breaches. No patch is currently available, and exploitation remains unlikely in the near term based on current threat metrics.
ThemeREX Yottis plugin version 1.0.10 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that permits unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through improper input validation on file inclusion parameters. The vulnerability requires specific conditions to exploit (high attack complexity) but could lead to complete system compromise including confidential data exposure and code execution. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
ThemeREX Scientia plugin versions 1.2.4 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filename parameters in include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse the filesystem and access sensitive data. With no patch currently available, affected PHP installations running vulnerable versions of Scientia are at immediate risk.
ThemeREX DroneX versions up to 1.1.12 contain a PHP local file inclusion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of file paths in include/require statements, potentially enabling information disclosure or further system compromise. No patch is currently available for this issue.
ThemeREX Coinpress through version 1.0.14 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP include/require handling that enables unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server. The vulnerability has a high severity rating (CVSS 8.1) and currently lacks a security patch. Attackers can leverage this flaw to access sensitive configuration files, credentials, and other protected data accessible to the web server process.
ThemeREX Yungen plugin versions 1.0.12 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP file handling that allows attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this weakness to access sensitive information or potentially execute code by manipulating filename parameters in include/require statements. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
ThemeREX Vixus through version 1.0.16 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP include/require handling that enables attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by crafting malicious requests to access sensitive files and potentially execute arbitrary code. No patch is currently available, and exploitation requires specific conditions that increase the attack complexity.
ThemeREX Maxify through version 1.0.16 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filenames in include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse directories and access sensitive data. Currently no patch is available to remediate this issue.
ThemeREX Lingvico through version 1.0.14 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that enables attackers to read arbitrary files on the affected system. The vulnerability requires network access but no authentication or user interaction, allowing an attacker to potentially disclose sensitive server information. No patch is currently available for this issue.
ThemeREX Justitia through version 1.1.0 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through improper control of file inclusion statements. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.1, indicating high severity with potential for both information disclosure and system compromise. No patch is currently available, leaving affected installations vulnerable to exploitation.
ThemeREX Tediss versions 1.2.4 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in their PHP include/require functionality, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server. The vulnerability requires specific conditions to exploit (high complexity) but carries high impact including potential information disclosure and code execution. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
Local file inclusion in ThemeREX Aldo through version 1.0.10 enables unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through improper handling of include/require statements. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to access sensitive system files and potentially execute code with no authentication required. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw.
ThemeREX Meals & Wheels plugin version 1.1.12 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through improper handling of include/require statements. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive configuration files, source code, or other protected content without authentication. No patch is currently available, and exploitation difficulty is moderate with a CVSS score of 8.1 indicating high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
ThemeREX Avventure versions 1.1.12 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP file handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filenames in include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse directories and access sensitive information. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
ThemeREX ConFix version 1.013 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of file paths in include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse directories and access sensitive configuration files or source code. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1).
ThemeREX Quanzo version 1.0.10 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files through improper handling of include/require statements. The high CVSS score of 8.1 reflects the potential for confidentiality and integrity compromise, though exploitation requires specific conditions. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
ThemeREX Equadio versions 1.1.3 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in their PHP implementation that allows attackers to manipulate filename parameters in include/require statements to read arbitrary files from the system. An attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information such as configuration files or source code. No patch is currently available for this issue.
ThemeREX The Qlean WordPress theme through version 2.12 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that enables attackers to read arbitrary files from the server. The vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely to access sensitive configuration files and source code. While no patch is currently available, the relatively low EPSS score suggests limited real-world exploitation at this time.
ThemeREX OsTende versions up to 1.4.3 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filename parameters in include/require statements, enabling attackers to access sensitive configuration files and application data. No patch is currently available for this issue.
Local file inclusion in ThemeREX Humanum through version 1.1.4 enables attackers to read arbitrary files on the server by exploiting improper input validation in file inclusion mechanisms. The vulnerability requires network access but no authentication or user interaction, allowing complete compromise of confidentiality and integrity with high impact. No patch is currently available.
My Tickets plugin version 2.1.0 and earlier inadvertently exposes sensitive data in outbound communications due to improper data handling. An unauthenticated remote attacker can intercept and retrieve embedded sensitive information from sent data without user interaction. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.
Input quantity validation bypass in W3 Total Cache WordPress plugin.
RadiusTheme Metro versions 2.13 and earlier are susceptible to local file inclusion through improper input validation in PHP include/require statements, enabling attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network to access sensitive information or potentially execute arbitrary code. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
PHP Local File Inclusion in Aora through version 1.3.15 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on affected systems through improper validation of file inclusion parameters. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.1 with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though no patch is currently available.
Premio Chaty versions up to 3.5.1 expose sensitive data through improper handling of embedded information in outbound communications, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve confidential data without user interaction. The vulnerability carries a high severity rating (CVSS 7.5) and currently has no available patch.
Mikado-Themes TopFit - Fitness and Gym WordPress Theme topfit is affected by php remote file inclusion (CVSS 8.1).
Mikado-Themes TopScorer - Sports WordPress Theme topscorer is affected by php remote file inclusion (CVSS 8.1).
The AncoraThemes Apollo | Night Club, DJ Event WordPress Theme through version 1.3.1 contains a PHP local file inclusion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. This CWE-98 weakness in improper filename control could enable attackers to access sensitive configuration files or other protected data. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
The Buzz Stone WordPress theme through version 1.0.2 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP code that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the affected server. With network access and no user interaction required, an attacker can leverage improper input validation in file inclusion functions to access sensitive data or potentially execute code. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability affecting WordPress installations using the vulnerable theme versions.
The Chronicle WordPress theme version 1.0 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP code that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server. An attacker can exploit this weakness to access sensitive configuration files, database credentials, or other confidential data stored on the web server. Currently, no patch is available and the vulnerability has a 0.2% probability of exploitation according to EPSS scoring.
The Consultor WordPress theme through version 1.2.4 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP include/require handling that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. An attacker can exploit this weakness to access sensitive configuration files, database credentials, and other confidential data. Currently no patch is available, leaving all affected installations vulnerable.
The Ekoterra WordPress theme through version 1.0.0 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server. This high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.1) stems from improper validation of file paths in include/require statements, enabling attackers to access sensitive configuration files and other protected data. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
PHP Local File Inclusion in dan_fisher Alchemists versions through 4.6.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on affected servers through improper handling of file inclusion statements. The vulnerability requires specific network conditions to exploit but carries high impact potential across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
The AC Services WordPress theme through version 1.2.5 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on affected servers. This high-severity flaw allows attackers to access sensitive configuration files and potentially extract credentials or other confidential data. WordPress installations using this theme should upgrade immediately as no patch is currently available.
The CasaMia WordPress theme through version 1.1.2 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server. This high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.1) could expose sensitive configuration files, database credentials, and other confidential data stored on affected WordPress installations. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Improper file inclusion handling in PHP-based The Issue theme versions 1.6.11 and earlier enables attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files, potentially leading to remote code execution. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network to read sensitive files or execute malicious PHP code. No patch is currently available.
RadiusTheme Classified Listing plugin through version 5.3.4 exposes sensitive data in sent communications due to improper information handling. An authenticated attacker can retrieve embedded sensitive information from network traffic without modifying data or disrupting service. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
The FindAll plugin for PHP through version 1.4 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability that enables attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected system through improper input validation on file inclusion statements. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and potentially execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the web server process. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Local file inclusion in AncoraThemes Felizia through version 1.3.4 enables unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server through improper input validation on file inclusion parameters. The vulnerability carries high severity with a CVSS score of 8.1 and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Elated-Themes Etchy through version 1.0 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that enables attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server without authentication. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filename parameters in include/require statements, allowing directory traversal attacks to access sensitive system files. While a patch is not currently available, the low EPSS score suggests limited real-world exploitation likelihood at this time.
Mikado-Themes Wanderland versions 1.5 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that enables attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server without authentication. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of file paths in include/require statements, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to access sensitive system files. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Local file inclusion in Elated-Themes Askka version 1.0 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server through improper validation of include/require statements. The vulnerability carries high severity with potential for information disclosure and system compromise. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
ThemeREX Hoverex versions up to 1.5.10 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server through improper handling of include/require statements. An attacker with network access can exploit this to disclose sensitive configuration files, source code, or other critical data without authentication. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Don Peppe WordPress theme version 1.3 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its file handling mechanism that could allow an attacker to read arbitrary files from the affected server. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation on filename parameters used in PHP include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse the filesystem and access sensitive data. Currently, no patch is available for this vulnerability.
Select-Themes Prowess version 1.8.1 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected system. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filenames in include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse directories and access sensitive data. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1).
ThemeREX Alliance versions up to 3.1.1 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server through improper handling of filename parameters in include/require statements. With a CVSS score of 8.1, this vulnerability enables attackers to access sensitive system files and potentially execute code depending on server configuration. No patch is currently available for affected versions.
LaunchandSell Tribe plugin for PHP versions through 1.7.3 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. The flaw stems from improper validation of filenames in include/require statements, enabling attackers to access sensitive data without authentication. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Elated-Themes Zentrum version 1.0 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that enables attackers to read arbitrary files from the server without authentication. The high CVSS score of 8.1 reflects the potential for complete compromise of confidentiality and integrity, though exploitation requires specific conditions. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
Local file inclusion in AncoraThemes Green Planet through version 1.1.14 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on affected servers by manipulating include/require statements in PHP. This CWE-98 vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.1 with high impact on confidentiality and integrity, though no patch is currently available.
AncoraThemes Playa versions up to 1.3.9 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server. The flaw stems from improper validation of file paths in include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse directories and access sensitive system files. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Local file inclusion in Elated-Themes Helvig through version 1.0 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from affected systems. The vulnerability stems from improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements, allowing attackers to traverse the filesystem and access sensitive data. No patch is currently available.
ElectroServ through version 1.3.2 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP-based file handling that enables unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server. An attacker can exploit this weakness over the network without user interaction to access sensitive data or potentially execute code through log poisoning techniques. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Local file inclusion in AncoraThemes Crown Art through version 1.2.11 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server through improper handling of include/require statements. This vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 8.1 and allows potential access to sensitive configuration files and application data. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
PHP Local File Inclusion in AncoraThemes CloudMe through version 1.2.2 enables unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on affected systems through improper filename validation in include/require statements. The high CVSS score of 8.1 reflects the potential for confidentiality and integrity compromise, though no patch is currently available.
Woopy through version 1.2 by AncoraThemes contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected system. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filename parameters in include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse the file system and access sensitive data. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
AncoraThemes Wabi-Sabi theme version 1.2 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through improper handling of file inclusion parameters. An attacker can exploit this to access sensitive configuration files, database credentials, and other confidential data stored on the affected WordPress installation. No patch is currently available.
Mikado-Themes Verdure WordPress theme version 1.6 and earlier contains an improper file inclusion vulnerability that enables attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server without authentication. The flaw in the theme's include/require statement handling allows local and remote file inclusion attacks, potentially exposing sensitive configuration files and other critical data. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
The Tooth Fairy WordPress theme through version 1.16 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that allows attackers to read arbitrary files from the server. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by manipulating file inclusion parameters to access sensitive data or potentially execute code. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Mikado-Themes GoTravel versions 2.1 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP file handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation on filename parameters used in PHP include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse the filesystem and access sensitive data without authentication.
Elated-Themes Sweet Jane theme through version 1.2 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of file paths in include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse directories and access sensitive information. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
Local file inclusion in AncoraThemes Shaha versions up to 1.1.2 enables attackers to read arbitrary files through improper input validation in PHP include/require statements. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive server files and potentially execute arbitrary code, with no patch currently available.
SetSail theme versions 1.8 and earlier for PHP are vulnerable to local file inclusion attacks due to improper input validation on file inclusion statements, potentially allowing attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. The vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 8.1 and affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though no patch is currently available. Remote exploitation is possible under specific conditions, and affected users should implement access controls or upgrade once patches become available.
AncoraThemes Quantum theme versions up to 1.0 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability that enables attackers to read arbitrary files from the server through improper input validation in file inclusion functions. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to access sensitive configuration files and potentially execute arbitrary code on affected WordPress installations. No patch is currently available, though the vulnerability has a low exploit probability (0.2% EPSS).
Local file inclusion in AncoraThemes Horizon through version 1.1 enables unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on affected servers through improper filename validation in PHP include/require statements. With a CVSS score of 8.1, this vulnerability allows complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though exploitation requires specific conditions. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
AncoraThemes Honor version 2.3 and earlier contains a PHP local file inclusion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server through improper input validation on file inclusion parameters. An attacker can exploit this to access sensitive configuration files, source code, or other confidential data stored on the affected web server. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Local file inclusion in AncoraThemes Great Lotus through version 1.3.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on affected servers by exploiting improper input validation in file inclusion functions. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.1 and enables attackers to access sensitive data including configuration files and source code, though no patch is currently available.
PHP Local File Inclusion in AncoraThemes FixTeam through version 1.4 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on affected systems through improper handling of file include/require statements. The vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 8.1 with potential for information disclosure and system compromise, though no patch is currently available.
The Mounty WordPress theme through version 1.1 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of file paths in include/require statements, enabling attackers to access sensitive configuration files and potentially source code. With a CVSS score of 8.1 and no patch currently available, affected sites running vulnerable versions face significant risk of information disclosure.
Mikado-Themes Marra version 1.2 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filenames used in include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse the filesystem and access sensitive data. No patch is currently available for this issue.
Local file inclusion in Mikado-Themes Malgré versions up to 1.0.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server through improper handling of file inclusion parameters. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network without user interaction to access sensitive information, potentially leading to credential disclosure or further system compromise. No patch is currently available.
Mikado-Themes Eona versions 1.3 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filename parameters in include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse the filesystem and access sensitive data. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Local file inclusion in Mikado-Themes Dolcino through version 1.6 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on affected systems by manipulating include/require parameters. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filenames in PHP file inclusion statements, enabling attackers to traverse the filesystem without authentication. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Local and remote file inclusion in Mikado-Themes Justicia through version 1.2 enables attackers to read arbitrary files or execute malicious PHP code on affected systems. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of file paths in include/require statements, allowing unauthenticated remote exploitation. No patch is currently available; affected users should upgrade to a patched version when released or implement web application firewall rules to restrict suspicious file inclusion attempts.
Local file inclusion in Mikado-Themes Overton version 1.3 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through improper handling of PHP include/require statements. The vulnerability requires specific conditions to exploit (high complexity) but could lead to complete compromise of confidentiality and integrity. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
Mikado-Themes Innovio through version 1.7 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filenames used in PHP include/require statements, enabling attackers to access sensitive data without authentication. No patch is currently available for this high-severity issue affecting all versions through 1.7.
Local file inclusion in Mikado-Themes Holmes version 1.7 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on affected servers through improper input validation in PHP include/require statements. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.1 and enables attackers to potentially access sensitive configuration files and database credentials. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Mikado-Themes Fleur version 2.0 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that permits attackers to read arbitrary files on affected systems through improper input validation in file inclusion functions. The vulnerability requires specific conditions to exploit but grants high-impact access to sensitive data and potential system compromise. No patch is currently available.
Mikado-Themes Fiorello through version 1.0 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP code that fails to properly validate filenames used in include/require statements, enabling attackers to read arbitrary files on the affected server. The vulnerability requires specific conditions to exploit but carries high impact, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data and potential code execution. No security patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Mikado-Themes Evently plugin version 1.7 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP include/require handling that enables attackers to read arbitrary files from the server without authentication. The flaw stems from improper filename validation, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to disclose sensitive information such as configuration files and source code. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
Mikado-Themes Cortex version 1.5 and earlier contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in its PHP file handling that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of filenames in include/require statements, enabling attackers to traverse the filesystem and access sensitive data. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Mikado-Themes Cocco versions up to 1.5.1 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP file handling that enables attackers to read arbitrary files on affected systems. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit improper input validation in include/require statements to access sensitive data without authentication. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1).
Mikado-Themes Aviana through version 2.1 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in PHP that enables attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through improper handling of include/require statements. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this weakness to access sensitive files and potentially execute arbitrary code, though no patch is currently available. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.1 and affects all versions up to and including Aviana 2.1.