Information Disclosure
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
How It Works
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.
Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.
The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.
Impact
- Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
- Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
- Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
- Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
- Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures
Real-World Examples
A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.
Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.
Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.
Mitigation
- Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
- Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
- Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (
.git, backup files,phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment - Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
- Security headers: Deploy
X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing - Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity
Recent CVEs (67469)
PHP Local File Inclusion in Wolmart through version 1.9.6 enables unauthenticated attackers over the network to read arbitrary files on affected systems due to improper input validation in file inclusion functions. The vulnerability carries high impact potential for confidentiality and integrity, though no patch is currently available. An attacker with network access can leverage this flaw to access sensitive configuration files, source code, or other protected resources without authentication.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in don-themes Molla molla allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Molla: from n/a through <= 1.5.16. [CVSS 8.1 HIGH]
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ovatheme Remons remons allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Remons: from n/a through <= 1.3.4. [CVSS 8.1 HIGH]
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Roland Murg WP Booking System wp-booking-system allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects WP Booking System: from n/a through <= 2.0.19.12. [CVSS 5.8 MEDIUM]
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Berger berger allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Berger: from n/a through <= 1.1.1. [CVSS 8.1 HIGH]
Weak PRNG in Net::NSCA::Client through 0.009002 for Perl. Patch available.
Insecure embedded zlib in Compress::Raw::Zlib through 2.219 for Perl.
Insecure session ID generation in Apache::Session::Generate::MD5 through 1.94 for Perl.
Insecure session ID generation in Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple before 0.05 for Perl. Patch available.
NetApp ONTAP 9.12.1 and later with S3 NAS buckets allows authenticated attackers to enumerate directory contents they lack authorization to access, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this to view sensitive file listings without proper permissions. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
CPython's import subsystem silently bypasses sys.audit security hooks when loading legacy precompiled .pyc files via SourcelessFileLoader, because the base class FileLoader omits SourcelessFileLoader from the isinstance check that gates calls to io.open_code(). Environments relying on PEP 578 audit hooks for security monitoring or enforcement are therefore blind to .pyc file loads through this path, allowing unauthorized bytecode to execute without triggering registered handlers. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is negligible (0.02%, 3rd percentile), but the CVSS 4.0 vector assigns VI:H reflecting the integrity consequence of bypassing an active security control.
Injection in Open OnDemand HPC portal Files application before 4.0.9/4.1.3.
Dark Reader is an accessibility browser extension that makes web pages colors dark. The dynamic dark mode feature of the extension works by analyzing the colors of web pages found in CSS style sheet files. [CVSS 3.4 LOW]
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
Denial of service in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and Secure FTD devices results from improper validation of OSPF link-state update packets, allowing authenticated adjacent attackers with the OSPF secret key to trigger heap corruption and forced device reloads. An attacker can exploit this by crafting malicious OSPF packets to crash affected devices, causing service disruption. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Device denial of service in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and Secure FTD Software occurs when an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sends specially crafted OSPF packets to trigger out-of-bounds memory writes during packet canonicalization processing. An attacker can exploit this by sending malicious OSPF LSU packets when debug logging is enabled, forcing the affected device to reload and become unavailable. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.
Cisco FXOS Software CLI feature for Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software and Secure FTD Software contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands on the underlying operating system with root-level privileges (CVSS 6.0).
Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and Secure FTD devices can be remotely rebooted by unauthenticated attackers through malformed SAML 2.0 authentication messages, causing service unavailability due to insufficient input validation. The vulnerability has a high attack surface as it requires no authentication or user interaction and affects the device's core authentication mechanism. No patch is currently available.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger a denial of service against Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and Secure FTD devices by sending specially crafted IKEv2 packets that trigger a memory leak in the IKEv2 parser. Exploitation exhausts system resources and forces manual device reboot to restore availability. No patch is currently available.
Memory exhaustion in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD IKEv2 implementations allows authenticated remote attackers with valid VPN credentials to trigger device reloads by sending crafted packets, disrupting firewall availability and downstream network services. The vulnerability stems from improper IKEv2 packet processing that fails to constrain memory allocation. No patch is currently available.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger denial-of-service conditions in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and Secure FTD Software by sending specially crafted IKEv2 packets that cause memory exhaustion due to improper memory management. A successful attack forces manual device reloads and can degrade network services across connected systems. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Unauthenticated SSH authentication bypass in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA allows remote attackers to log in as arbitrary users by exploiting insufficient input validation during the SSH key authentication phase, requiring only knowledge of a valid username and its associated public key. This vulnerability enables attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected ASA devices with the privileges of the compromised user account. No patch is currently available.
ArubaOS access points are vulnerable to gateway impersonation attacks when clients connect via wired or wireless interfaces, allowing unauthenticated attackers to redirect network traffic into a man-in-the-middle position. An attacker can exploit address-based spoofing to intercept or modify data streams intended for the legitimate gateway, compromising the confidentiality of client communications. No patch is currently available.
Missing BLE authentication in Pebble Prism Ultra smartwatch. PoC available.
Rancher Backup And Restore Operator is affected by insertion of sensitive information into log file (CVSS 6.8).
2N Access Commander application version 3.4.2 and prior returns HTTP 500 Internal Server Error responses when receiving malformed or manipulated requests, indicating improper handling of invalid input and potential security or availability impacts. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]
Insufficient session invalidation in 2N Access Commander 3.4.2. Multiple sessions remain valid after logout.
2N Access Commander version 3.4.1 and prior is vulnerable to log pollution. Certain parameters sent over API may be included in the logs without prior validation or sanitisation. [CVSS 7.2 HIGH]
The Linux kernel's romfs filesystem fails to validate the return value of sb_set_blocksize(), allowing a local attacker with user privileges to trigger a denial of service by mounting a romfs image on a loop device configured with an incompatible block size. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability. The flaw causes the filesystem to proceed with an invalid superblock configuration, potentially leading to system crashes or filesystem corruption.
The Linux kernel fbdev smscufx driver fails to properly copy user-supplied data to kernel memory in the UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE ioctl handler, instead directly referencing userspace memory which can be manipulated or invalidated. A local attacker with appropriate privileges can exploit this to cause a denial of service by triggering kernel memory access violations or crashes. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.
Local privilege escalation in Linux kernel f2fs sysfs attributes allows unprivileged users to trigger out-of-bounds memory access and cause denial of service by writing oversized integer values to filesystem control interfaces. The vulnerability stems from improper bounds checking when mapping sysfs attributes to kernel structures of varying integer sizes, enabling attackers to corrupt kernel memory and crash the system. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's f2fs filesystem allows a local attacker with user privileges to trigger memory corruption and crash the system through a race condition between I/O completion and filesystem unmount operations. The vulnerability occurs when a loop device completes write operations concurrently with an unmount that frees filesystem structures still being accessed by pending I/O handlers. This issue has no available patch and requires kernel-level access to exploit.
A revert of a Linux kernel patch introduces a potential deadlock condition in the f2fs filesystem when concurrent write operations and checkpoint operations occur, allowing a local user with write permissions to cause a denial of service through system hang. The vulnerability affects the Linux kernel's f2fs module and requires low privileges to trigger. No patch is currently available to address this issue.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: qla2xxx: Fix bsg_done() causing double free Kernel panic observed on system, [5353358.825191] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff5f5e897b024000 [5353358.825194] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [5353358.825195] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [5353358.825196] PGD 100006067 P4D 0 [5353358.825198] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [5353358.825200] CPU: 5 PID: 2132085 Comm: qlafwupdate.sub Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W L ------- --- 5.14.0-503.34.1.el9_5.x86_64 #1 [5353358.825203] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen11/ProLiant DL360 Gen11, BIOS 2.44 01/17/2025 [5353358.825204] RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 [5353358.825211] RSP: 0018:ff591da8f4f6b710 EFLAGS: 00010246 [5353358.825212] RAX: ff5f5e897b024000 RBX: 0000000000007090 RCX: 0000000000001000 [5353358.825213] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: ff591da8f4fed090 RDI: ff5f5e897b024000 [5353358.825214] RBP: 0000000000010000 R08: ff5f5e897b024000 R09: 0000000000000000 [5353358.825215] R10: ff46cf8c40517000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000008090 [5353358.825216] R13: ff591da8f4f6b720 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 0000000000000000 [5353358.825218] FS: 00007f1e88d47740(0000) GS:ff46cf935f940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [5353358.825219] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [5353358.825220] CR2: ff5f5e897b024000 CR3: 0000000231532004 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 [5353358.825221] PKRU: 55555554 [5353358.825222] Call Trace: [5353358.825223] <TASK> [5353358.825224] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df [5353358.825229] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df [5353358.825232] ? sg_copy_buffer+0xc8/0x110 [5353358.825236] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd [5353358.825238] ? page_fault_oops+0x134/0x170 [5353358.825242] ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops+0x84/0x110 [5353358.825244] ? exc_page_fault+0xa8/0x150 [5353358.825247] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 [5353358.825252] ? memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 [5353358.825253] sg_copy_buffer+0xc8/0x110 [5353358.825259] qla2x00_process_vendor_specific+0x652/0x1320 [qla2xxx] [5353358.825317] qla24xx_bsg_request+0x1b2/0x2d0 [qla2xxx] Most routines in qla_bsg.c call bsg_done() only for success cases.
A Stored HTML Injection vulnerability was discovered in the CMC's Sensor Map functionality due to improper validation on connected Guardians' properties. [CVSS 4.8 MEDIUM]
A Stored HTML Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Alerted Nodes Dashboard functionality due to improper validation on an input parameter. A malicious authenticated user with the required privileges could edit a node label to inject HTML tags. [CVSS 4.4 MEDIUM]
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties, Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in Hallo Welt!
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter nf_tables chain registration allows local attackers with user privileges to trigger memory corruption and cause a denial of service, potentially leading to privilege escalation. The flaw occurs when hook registration fails during chain addition, allowing concurrent operations to access freed memory without proper RCU synchronization. The vulnerability affects systems running vulnerable Linux kernels with netfilter enabled, and no patch is currently available.
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions before 9.10.1.6 and 9.11.0.0 through 9.12.0.1 contain an uncontrolled search path vulnerability that allows high-privileged local attackers to achieve privilege escalation, information disclosure, and denial of service. The vulnerability requires local access and high privileges to exploit, making it suitable primarily for insider threats or attackers who have already gained initial system access. No patch is currently available for affected systems.
Powerscale Onefs versions up to 9.10.1.6 is affected by execution with unnecessary privileges (CVSS 6.7).
Privilege escalation in Dell PowerScale OneFS versions before 9.10.1.6 and 9.11.0.0 through 9.12.0.1 stems from incorrect privilege assignment that allows local attackers with low privileges to gain elevated access. An attacker with local system access and user interaction can exploit this vulnerability to achieve complete system compromise through unauthorized privilege elevation.
Incorrect default file permissions in Dell PowerScale OneFS versions before 9.10.1.6 and 9.11.0.0 through 9.12.0.1 allow high-privileged local attackers to achieve code execution, privilege escalation, and information disclosure. The vulnerability requires local access and high privileges to exploit, but no patch is currently available. Affected organizations should implement access controls and monitor for unauthorized local activity until an update is released.
The Seraphinite Accelerator WordPress plugin through version 2.28.14 fails to validate user permissions on the `seraph_accel_api` AJAX endpoint, allowing authenticated subscribers and above to access sensitive operational data including cache status and database state. An attacker with a basic WordPress account can exploit the missing capability checks in the `OnAdminApi_GetData()` function to enumerate system information without administrative rights. No patch is currently available for this information disclosure vulnerability.
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions prior to 15.0.1 fail to properly isolate decrypted PGP message content from surrounding plaintext, enabling attackers to access encrypted sensitive information over the network without authentication. This high-severity flaw affects organizations relying on SEPPmail for secure email handling and exposes confidential data despite encryption protections. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Seppmail versions up to 15.0.1 is affected by improper verification of cryptographic signature (CVSS 5.3).
Seppmail versions up to 15.0.1 is affected by improper verification of cryptographic signature (CVSS 5.3).
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.1 misinterpret email addresses in message headers, enabling attackers to spoof sender identities or decrypt encrypted communications due to inconsistent header parsing with standard mail infrastructure. This unauthenticated network-based vulnerability affects all default installations with no available patch, presenting significant risk to organizations relying on the gateway for email security.
Unauthenticated disclosure of WordPress user email addresses in Mail Mint plugin versions before 1.19.5 through an unprotected REST API endpoint allows remote attackers to enumerate users without authentication. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. This affects all installations of the Mail Mint plugin below the patched version.
Unauthenticated attackers can extract sensitive customer data from WPBookit plugin versions 1.0.8 and earlier through an authorization bypass in the 'get_customer_list' endpoint, exposing names, emails, phone numbers, dates of birth, and gender information. This network-accessible vulnerability affects all WordPress installations running the vulnerable plugin without requiring authentication or user interaction. No patch is currently available.
Behavioral control bypass in Devolutions Server 2025.3.15 allows authenticated users to exploit delete permissions.
Insecure password saving enforcement in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager 2025.3.
Information disclosure in OpenEMR 5.0.2 to before 8.0.0 exposes sensitive data. PoC and patch available.
Unauthenticated token disclosure in OpenEMR before 8.0.0. CVSS 10.0. PoC and patch available.
MariaDB Server through version 11.8.5 fails to audit SQL statements when the server audit plugin is enabled and queries are prefixed with SQL comments (-- or #), allowing authenticated database users to execute DDL, DML, or DCL commands without logging. This bypass affects Relational Database Service, Aurora MySQL, and MariaDB deployments relying on audit logging for compliance and security monitoring. An attacker with database credentials could perform unauthorized administrative or data manipulation operations while evading audit trails.
Weintek cMT-3072XH2 easyweb v2.1.53, OS v20231011 was discovered to stroe credentials in plaintext in the component uac_temp.db. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]
Tranzman versions up to 4.0 is affected by use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (CVSS 7.5).
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the ABF parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.2 and Master Branch (5462afb0). A specially crafted .abf file can lead to an information leak. [CVSS 6.1 MEDIUM]
Default admin credentials in OpenMQ message broker. Shipped with known default admin password.
A vulnerability was found in Dataease SQLBot up to 1.5.1. This impacts the function validateEmbedded of the file backend/apps/system/middleware/auth.py of the component JWT Token Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. A comment in the source code warns use...
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5-ENET/IP Ethernet Module FX5-ENET/IP all is affected by improper resource shutdown or release.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5-EIP EtherNet/IP Module FX5-EIP all is affected by improper resource shutdown or release.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5-ENET/IP Ethernet Module FX5-ENET/IP is affected by always-incorrect control flow implementation.
Versions of the package @tootallnate/once before 3.0.1 are vulnerable to Incorrect Control Flow Scoping in promise resolving when AbortSignal option is used. The Promise remains in a permanently pending state after the signal is aborted, causing any await or .then() usage to hang indefinitely. This can cause a control-flow leak that can lead to stalled requests, blocked workers, or degraded app...
in a component used in the Gallagher Hanwha VMS and Gallagher NxWitness VMS integrations allows unprivileged users with local network access to view live video streams. This issue affects all versions of Gallagher NxWitness VMS integration versions up to 9.10.017 is affected by cleartext transmission of sensitive information (CVSS 5.6).
Page Builder by SiteOrigin (WordPress plugin) versions up to 2.33.5 is affected by path traversal (CVSS 8.8).
An embedded test key and certificate could be extracted from a Poly Voice device using specialized reverse engineering tools. This extracted certificate could be accepted by a SIP service provider if the service provider does not perform proper validation of the device certificate.
Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2's CRW image parser allows remote attackers to cause denial of service and potentially disclose sensitive memory contents through crafted image files. Versions prior to 0.28.8 are affected, and public exploit code exists for this vulnerability. A patch is available that administrators should deploy immediately to prevent exploitation.
MediaProvider on Android lacks proper permission validation in the isRedactionNeededForOpenViaContentResolver function, allowing local attackers to infer the precise locations of media files without requiring special privileges or user interaction. This information disclosure vulnerability affects any application with local access to the device, and while the CVSS score is moderate, no patch is currently available.
Contact information exposure in Android's notification system allows local attackers to extract sensitive user data through a logic error in the setHideSensitive function, requiring no special privileges or user interaction. The vulnerability affects the ExpandableNotificationRow component where contact names can be inadvertently disclosed despite intended privacy protections. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity flaw.
App pinning bypass in Android's KeyguardServiceDelegate allows unauthenticated local attackers to interact with restricted applications without the lock screen knowledge factor (LSKF) due to insufficient permission validation. The vulnerability enables limited information disclosure through unauthorized app access with no additional privileges or user interaction required. No patch is currently available.
In multiple locations, there is a possible information disclosure due to SQL injection. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. [CVSS 8.4 HIGH]
In jump_to_payload of payload.rs, there is a possible information disclosure due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]
Android versions up to 14.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed (CVSS 7.4).
Android versions up to 14.0 is affected by cleartext transmission of sensitive information (CVSS 6.5).
NocoDB versions prior to 0.301.3 fail to invalidate refresh tokens during password resets, enabling attackers with previously compromised tokens to continue generating valid session tokens despite the victim changing their password. An authenticated attacker can exploit this to maintain unauthorized access to user accounts without requiring the new credentials. This vulnerability requires prior token compromise but allows indefinite session hijacking until the stolen token naturally expires.
NocoDB versions prior to 0.301.3 store shared view passwords in plaintext and validate them using simple string comparison, allowing attackers with database access to trivially recover authentication credentials. This affects all users relying on shared view password protection for access control. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.
NocoDB versions prior to 0.301.3 expose user enumeration through the password reset endpoint, which returns distinguishable responses for valid and invalid email addresses. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to identify registered users in the system. This vulnerability requires no user interaction and has a CVSS score of 5.3, though no patch is currently available.
ZimaOS 1.5.2-beta3 lacks proper path validation in its API, allowing authenticated users to bypass frontend restrictions and write files to protected system directories such as /etc and /usr. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, enabling attackers with valid credentials to modify critical OS files and potentially achieve code execution. No patch is currently available.
Out-of-bounds memory read in FreeType 2.13.2 and 2.13.3 occurs during parsing of OpenType variable font tables (HVAR/VVAR/MVAR) due to an integer overflow in the tt_var_load_item_variation_store function. Local attackers with user interaction can exploit this by crafting malicious font files to trigger the vulnerability and read sensitive memory. The issue is resolved in FreeType 2.14.2.
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. [CVSS 7.1 HIGH]
5G Fixed Wireless Access Platform Firmware versions up to - contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to cryptographic issue when a VoWiFi call is triggered from UE (CVSS 7.2).
Cryptographic Issue when a shared VM reference allows HLOS to boot loader and access cert chain. [CVSS 7.1 HIGH]
In ExtremeCloud IQ - Site Engine (XIQ‑SE) before 26.2.10, a vulnerability in the NAC administration interface allows an authenticated NAC administrator to retrieve masked sensitive parameters from HTTP responses.
An issue has been identified in Arm C1-Pro before r1p2-50eac0, where, under certain conditions, a TLBI+DSB might fail to ensure the completion of memory accesses related to SME. [CVSS 3.6 LOW]
The CGM CLININET application respond without essential security HTTP headers, exposing users to client‑side attacks such as clickjacking, MIME sniffing, unsafe caching, weak cross‑origin isolation, and missing transport security controls. [CVSS 4.3 MEDIUM]
The CGM CLININET system provides smart card authentication; however, authentication is conducted locally on the client device, and, in reality, only the certificate number is used for access verification. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]
Device unique identifiers in the preloader of Openwrt, Android, Yocto, RDK-B, and Zephyr can be read by attackers with physical access due to a logic error, leading to local information disclosure without requiring additional privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability affects multiple embedded and IoT platforms where the preloader executes before operating system initialization. No patch is currently available for this issue.
Android's display component fails to validate buffer boundaries during read operations, allowing a system-privileged attacker to access sensitive memory contents without user interaction. This out-of-bounds read vulnerability enables local information disclosure to any malicious process running with System privileges. No patch is currently available to address this issue.
Android's display component contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability stemming from insufficient bounds validation, allowing system-privileged attackers to disclose sensitive memory contents without user interaction. The vulnerability requires pre-existing system-level access but poses a high confidentiality risk through local information disclosure. No patch is currently available.
A vulnerability has been found in Dataease SQLBot up to 1.4.0. This affects an unknown function of the file backend/apps/system/api/assistant.py of the component API Endpoint. [CVSS 6.3 MEDIUM]