Information Disclosure

Use-after-free in Linux kernel RDMA/irdma driver allows local authenticated users to cause denial of service by triggering uninitialized completion handling during queue pair creation failure. When ib_copy_to_udata fails in irdma_create_qp, the cleanup path attempts to wait on an uninitialized free_qp completion structure, resulting in a kernel panic or system hang. EPSS score of 0.02% indicates low exploitation probability despite moderate CVSS score; patch is available from vendor.

Use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel SPI subsystem allows local authenticated attackers to cause denial of service by exploiting unsynchronized access to the driver_override field during device probe operations. The vulnerability occurs because __driver_attach() calls the bus match() callback without holding the device lock, creating a race condition when driver_override is accessed without proper synchronization. CVSS score of 5.5 reflects local attack vector with low complexity and high availability impact. EPSS exploitation probability is minimal at 0.02%, suggesting this is a localized memory safety issue rather than a widely-exploited attack vector.

Denial of service in Linux kernel on s390 architecture allows local authenticated attackers to crash the system by triggering an out-of-bounds access in the syscall dispatch table. The s390 syscall number is directly controlled by userspace without spectre boundary protection (array_index_nospec), enabling an attacker with local user privileges to supply an invalid syscall number that bypasses array bounds checking and causes a memory access violation. EPSS score is extremely low (0.03%), consistent with limited attack surface on s390-specific systems and requirement for local authentication.

Information disclosure in Linux kernel s390 architecture allows local authenticated attackers to read residual data from r12 register during kernel entry transitions, enabling potential exposure of sensitive kernel state through register side channels. This occurs on s390 systems running kernel versions 6.4 through 7.0-rc5 and affects all architectures due to incomplete register scrubbing following removal of branch prediction isolation code. EPSS score of 0.02% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite moderate CVSS impact rating.

Denial of service via deadlock in the Linux kernel tracing subsystem occurs when CPU hotplug operations interact with osnoise tracing thread lifecycle management. A local privileged user can trigger a deadlock by inducing CPU offline events while osnoise threads hold conflicting locks (interface_lock and cpus_read_lock), causing system hang. CVSS 5.5 reflects local attack vector and privilege requirement; EPSS 0.02% indicates low real-world exploitation likelihood despite deadlock severity.

A race condition in Linux kernel memory management causes folio objects to be accessed without proper locking during concurrent mega-transparent huge page (mTHP) splitting and zap operations on arm64, triggering a denial-of-service condition via VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() panic when the missing memory barrier allows CPU reordering to expose unlocked folio state. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions before 5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.21, 6.19.11, and 7.0 with EPSS score of 0.02% indicating low real-world exploitation likelihood despite moderate CVSS impact rating.

A denial-of-service condition in the Linux kernel writeback subsystem causes system hangs during suspend-to-RAM on filesystems with no data integrity guarantees (such as FUSE-based overlayfs). When the sync operation waits for flusher threads to complete writeback on these filesystems, the kernel can deadlock if the underlying filesystem daemon is frozen or unresponsive, particularly during system power management. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions prior to the fix and is resolved by introducing the SB_I_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY superblock flag to skip unnecessary writeback completion waits on filesystems that cannot guarantee data persistence.

AMD GPU driver in the Linux kernel fails to prevent rapid PASID (Process Address Space ID) reuse, allowing local authenticated attackers to trigger interrupt handling errors and denial of service. When a process exits with an assigned PASID, page faults may remain pending in the interrupt handler ring buffer; if a new process is immediately assigned the same PASID, it inherits these stale interrupts causing system instability. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions prior to 7.0 RC1 and requires local user access with standard privileges. EPSS score of 0.02% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite moderate CVSS impact rating.

Memory leak in AMD display driver (amdgpu_dm) on Linux kernel allows local authenticated attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting kernel memory when display sinks are connected and the system resumes from sleep. The vulnerability arises from failure to free previously allocated drm_edid structures before overwriting them, and is confirmed in kernel versions up to 7.0 RC5 with EPSS exploitation probability of 0.02% indicating low real-world exploitation likelihood.

Denial of service via null pointer dereference in AMD display driver backlight setup affects Linux kernel versions 6.19 through 7.0-rc5 when LVDS connectors are present without extended backlight capabilities. Local authenticated users with low privileges can trigger a crash by accessing backlight controls on affected systems, causing system instability. Patch available from vendor with EPSS score of 0.02% indicating low real-world exploitation probability.

A race condition in the Linux kernel's page table walking code (mm/pagewalk) allows local authenticated attackers to trigger a kernel panic (denial of service) by concurrent PUD splitting and refaulting operations. The vulnerability occurs when one thread is reading proc/[pid]/numa_maps while another thread (e.g., VFIO-PCI DMA setup) modifies the page table hierarchy, causing walk_pmd_range() to attempt walking a PMD range that no longer exists. The condition requires local access and a privileged operation (VFIO DMA pinning), but can reliably crash the kernel, affecting system availability.

Kernel panic via reachable assertion in the Linux kernel ext4 filesystem driver allows a local low-privileged user to crash the system by presenting an ext4 filesystem with inline data exceeding PAGE_SIZE, triggering BUG_ON() in ext4_read_inline_folio(). Affected branches span 6.6.x through 7.0-rc5; patched releases are available as 6.6.131, 6.12.80, 6.18.21, 6.19.11, and 7.0. No public exploit code exists and EPSS stands at 0.02% (5th percentile), consistent with the absence of active exploitation from CISA KEV.

Memory leak in the Linux kernel dmaengine idxd driver occurs when a workqueue is reset, causing resources to be improperly released due to premature setting of the workqueue type to NONE. A local attacker with low privileges can trigger this condition to exhaust kernel memory and cause a denial of service. The vulnerability affects kernel versions 5.8 through 7.0 and has an available vendor patch with low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.02%).

Memory leak in the Linux kernel dmaengine idxd driver during device removal allows local authenticated attackers to cause a denial of service by exhausting kernel memory. The vulnerability occurs when the device reset causes configuration registers to revert to default state, preventing proper deallocation of event log memory. EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.02%, and no public exploit has been identified.

Incorrect error-handling in the Linux kernel's Xilinx XDMA DMA engine driver causes a kernel denial-of-service when regmap initialization fails. The driver's probe function checks the return value of devm_regmap_init_mmio against NULL rather than using IS_ERR(), meaning a failure returns an ERR_PTR() value that is non-NULL and passes the check silently; the corrupted pointer is then used, triggering a kernel panic. Affected systems require Xilinx XDMA hardware to be present and actively probed by the driver. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability stands at a negligible 0.02%.

Memory leak in the Linux kernel btrfs filesystem driver allows a local authenticated attacker to gradually exhaust kernel memory through repeated mount and unmount operations on affected configurations. The flaw exists in check_removing_space_info(), which incorrectly uses kfree() on kobject-initialized sub-group space_info elements instead of the proper kobject_put() teardown path, leaving kobj->name string allocations unreferenced and unfreed. No public exploit exists (EPSS 0.02%, 7th percentile) and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, placing real-world risk well below the CVSS 5.5 Medium score might suggest.

Raindrop.io Bookmark Manager Web App version 5.6.76.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to obtain sensitive user data through insufficient validation of Chrome extension identifiers in crafted requests. The vulnerability exploits improper input validation (CWE-20) to bypass security controls, enabling information disclosure with low integrity impact. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, but publicly available vulnerability research exists on GitHub.

Insecure direct object references in Augmentt 1.0 allow unauthenticated remote attackers to access and modify sensitive tenant data across different organizational contexts, bypassing authentication mechanisms through direct manipulation of object identifiers. The vulnerability enables both unauthorized information disclosure and modification of tenant configuration with CVSS 6.5 (medium severity); no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, though the attack is automatable and requires no user interaction.

Red Hat Quay 3 bypasses password re-verification for sensitive operations such as token generation and robot account creation, allowing users with timed-out or idle authenticated sessions to perform privileged actions without providing valid credentials. An attacker with access to an abandoned browser session can execute sensitive operations despite the UI displaying authentication errors, resulting in unauthorized token creation, robot account manipulation, and information disclosure. CVSS 5.4 reflects moderate risk with network attack vector and low privilege requirements.

Table Manager plugin for WordPress versions up to 1.0.0 allows authenticated Contributor-level users and above to extract sensitive data from arbitrary WordPress database tables via the 'table_manager' shortcode. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation on the table name parameter-the plugin uses only sanitize_key() without an allowlist check, enabling attackers to enumerate and read data from any accessible database table by manipulating the shortcode attribute. No public exploit code has been identified, but the attack requires only valid WordPress credentials at Contributor level or higher.

Nano text editor creates ~/.local directory with overly permissive 0777 permissions instead of 0700 in environments with permissive umask settings, allowing local authenticated users to inject malicious .desktop launcher files that could lead to information disclosure or unintended actions when processed. CVSS score 2.5 reflects local attack vector and low integrity impact, with active exploitation status unknown and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

Denial of service via out-of-range operator-code lookup in Samsung ONE machine learning framework prior to version 1.30.0 allows local attackers with user interaction to crash the model loading process. Missing bounds validation during operator code indexing permits access to invalid memory locations, triggering application termination without authentication.

Improper validation of STRING tensor offsets in Samsung Open Source ONE prior to commit 1.30.0 allows local attackers with user interaction to trigger out-of-bounds memory access during constant tensor import, potentially causing information disclosure, data modification, or denial of service. The vulnerability affects the tensor metadata parsing logic when processing malformed string tensor definitions.

JWT token validation bypass in Spring Security allows authenticated attackers to forge or manipulate JWT tokens when NimbusJwtDecoder or NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder is used without explicit OAuth2TokenValidator configuration, enabling unauthorized access to protected resources. The vulnerability affects Spring Security versions 6.3.0-6.3.14, 6.4.0-6.4.14, 6.5.0-6.5.9, and 7.0.0-7.0.4. CVSS 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) reflects network-accessible exploitation requiring low-privilege authentication and high attack complexity.

Tanium Server allows high-privileged authenticated users to disclose sensitive information through an unspecified network-accessible mechanism. The vulnerability requires administrative or equivalent privileges and carries a low CVSS score (2.7) reflecting limited impact to confidentiality with no integrity or availability consequences. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified.

Information disclosure vulnerability in Tanium Threat Response allows high-privileged authenticated users to access sensitive data via network requests. The vulnerability affects all versions of Threat Response and requires administrator-level privileges to exploit, resulting in confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability compromise. No active exploitation has been publicly identified.

OpenFGA versions prior to 1.14.1 suffer from a cache key collision vulnerability in conditional authorization models that enables attackers to obtain unauthorized access to resources by forcing reuse of cached authorization decisions. When conditions are evaluated with caching enabled, different check requests can generate identical cache keys, causing OpenFGA to incorrectly return a previously cached authorization result for a subsequent request with different parameters. This affects deployments using relational models with condition evaluation where caching is active, allowing authenticated users to bypass intended access controls and disclose information about resources they should not access.

Private repository name disclosure in GitHub Enterprise Server allows any authenticated user to enumerate the names of private repositories by their numeric ID via a missing authorization check in the mobile upload policy API endpoint. Validation error responses included full repository names even when the requesting user lacked access to those repositories. No public exploit has been identified, EPSS is 0.05% (15th percentile), SSVC rates exploitation as none, and this was responsibly disclosed through the GitHub Bug Bounty program - indicators that real-world risk is low but the confidentiality impact is meaningful in environments with sensitive project naming conventions.

CAPTCHA bypass in WWBN AVideo 29.0 and prior enables unauthenticated attackers to defeat bot protection on user registration, password recovery, and contact form endpoints in at most 33 HTTP requests per session. Two cooperating flaws are responsible: the getCaptcha.php endpoint accepts the word-length parameter directly from the query string without bounds checking, allowing an attacker to force a 1-character CAPTCHA, and failed validation attempts do not invalidate the stored session token, enabling exhaustive brute-forcing of the 33-symbol alphabet. No CISA KEV listing exists, though SSVC rates the attack as automatable with POC-level exploitation, and the effective attack complexity is trivially low regardless of the AC:L CVSS rating.

Forced Bluetooth pairing in Zero Motorcycles firmware versions 44 and prior enables an adjacent attacker to bypass device authentication and inject malicious over-the-air firmware updates onto affected motorcycles. Rooted in CWE-322 (Key Exchange without Entity Authentication), the flaw allows an unauthorized device to complete the pairing process without any credential verification, after which the attacker can abuse the legitimate OTA update channel to replace vehicle firmware with attacker-controlled code. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none at time of analysis, though the ICS-CERT advisory and physical-safety implications elevate the operational significance beyond the moderate CVSS 4.0 score of 5.9.

Environment variable leakage in nesquena/hermes-webui exposes provider API keys and other profile-scoped secrets across profile boundaries when users switch active profiles. The `_reload_dotenv` function in `api/profiles.py` loaded each new profile's `.env` additively into `os.environ` without first purging variables set by the previously active profile, meaning credentials such as `OPENAI_API_KEY` persisted beyond their intended security scope. No active exploitation has been observed (SSVC: Exploitation=none, EPSS 0.01% / 2nd percentile), but the flaw is a clear, reproducible confidentiality break confirmed by vendor source code diff and a VulnCheck advisory.

Incomplete PEM parsing in Oxia's TLS subsystem silently drops all but the first certificate from CA bundle files, breaking mutual TLS chain validation in all Oxia deployments prior to 0.16.2 that use the `trustedCaFile` option with a multi-certificate bundle. Legitimate clients presenting certificates signed by an intermediate CA are rejected with `x509: certificate signed by unknown authority`, creating operator pressure to disable client certificate verification entirely - degrading the mTLS security posture rather than enabling direct exploitation. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and EPSS is 0.02% (6th percentile), but the indirect risk of operators weakening authentication to restore connectivity is the primary concern.

Inverted time comparison logic in the Data Sharing Framework (DSF) OIDC cache layer creates two compounding defects in all versions prior to 2.1.0: the JWKS and Metadata Document caches never serve cached values, forcing a live HTTP fetch to the OIDC provider on every authenticated request, while the FHIR client token cache never expires entries, allowing revoked or expired OIDC tokens to be accepted indefinitely. Both conditions require OIDC bearer-token authentication or back-channel logout to be enabled on the DSF FHIR Server or BPE Server. No public exploit exists and SSVC confirms exploitation status as none, but the expired-token acceptance path represents a meaningful authentication integrity gap in deployments relying on token revocation.

Indefinite OIDC session persistence in the Data Sharing Framework (DSF) FHIR and BPE servers prior to 2.1.0 allows any person with physical access to an authenticated browser session to access DSF resources under the original user's permissions, even after the OIDC access token has expired. The root cause is the absence of a maximum inactivity timeout in the Jetty-based session handler for OIDC browser sessions. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; EPSS stands at 0.02% (4th percentile), consistent with the physical access requirement.

Confidentiality breach in Oracle MySQL Shell's Core Client component across three major version branches (8.0.x, 8.4.x, and 9.0.x) permits a high-privileged, network-connected attacker to gain unauthorized access to critical or complete MySQL Shell-accessible data, with a CVSS scope change (S:C) indicating potential impact on adjacent systems. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and an EPSS score of 0.03% at the 8th percentile reflects near-zero observed exploitation probability. SSVC classifies exploitation status as none and technical impact as only partial, underscoring that despite the scope-change flag and high confidentiality impact, real-world urgency is low given the steep access prerequisites.

Unauthorized data exposure in Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure (OFSAAI) versions 8.0.7.9, 8.0.8.7, and 8.1.2.5 allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to read critical or complete data accessible within the platform via HTTP. The Platform component contains a CWE-200 information disclosure flaw that, per Oracle's April 2026 CPU, is classified as 'easily exploitable' under authenticated low-privilege conditions. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS at 0.03% (9th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' indicate no observed active exploitation at time of analysis.

Unauthorized financial contract data disclosure in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Contracts 9.2 allows low-privileged authenticated users to access all contract records via HTTP without integrity or availability impact. The CWE-200 classification and 'Authentication Bypass' tag together suggest the flaw is an intra-session authorization control bypass - not a login bypass - permitting users to read contract data beyond their assigned permissions. No public exploit exists and EPSS sits at 0.03% (9th percentile), consistent with SSVC's 'Exploitation: none' assessment, though the high confidentiality impact to sensitive financial data warrants prompt patching for affected enterprises.

Information disclosure in Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process 6.2.4 allows low-privileged authenticated network attackers to read a subset of application data via HTTP through the Product Quality Management component. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 and is classified as CWE-200, reflecting improper exposure of sensitive information. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; EPSS stands at 0.03% (8th percentile), consistent with SSVC's 'exploitation: none' signal.

Unauthenticated information disclosure in Oracle GoldenGate versions 23.4 through 23.10 exposes a subset of accessible data to remote attackers via HTTP, requiring no credentials or user interaction. The Libraries component contains a CWE-200 flaw that allows network-based attackers to read protected data, though impact is limited to partial confidentiality - integrity and availability are unaffected. No active exploitation has been identified (not in CISA KEV), and EPSS places exploitation probability at 0.03%, consistent with the SSVC exploitation status of none despite the automatable flag.

Unauthorized read access to a subset of JVM-accessible data is achievable in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition via a flaw in the Security component, exploitable by a local unauthenticated attacker with infrastructure logon access. The attack carries high complexity (AC:H), limiting opportunistic exploitation, and is confirmed by Oracle's April 2026 Critical Patch Update with patches available. All exploitation signals are minimal: EPSS is 0.01% at the 2nd percentile, SSVC registers exploitation as none and not automatable, and neither KEV listing nor public exploit code has been identified.

Information disclosure in Oracle MySQL Server's Information Schema component exposes a subset of server data to authenticated low-privileged network attackers across three major release branches (8.0.0-8.0.45, 8.4.0-8.4.8, and 9.0.0-9.6.0). The flaw is exploitable via multiple protocols with low attack complexity but requires a valid database account, limiting opportunistic mass exploitation. No public exploit exists and this vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog; an EPSS score of 0.03% at the 8th percentile reflects negligible observed exploitation pressure.

Information disclosure in Oracle Java SE (8u481 through 26) and Oracle GraalVM (for JDK 17.0.18/21.0.10; Enterprise Edition 21.3.17) exposes a subset of data accessible to the Java process via the Security component. Exploitation requires local infrastructure logon and high attack complexity (AC:H), limiting the realistic threat surface significantly. No public exploit has been identified, EPSS is at the 2nd percentile (0.01%), and CISA SSVC classifies exploitation status as none - making this a low-priority finding despite the breadth of affected product versions.

Cross-site scripting or equivalent client-side injection in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Human Resources 9.2 - specifically the Employee Snapshot component - enables a low-privileged authenticated attacker to compromise confidentiality and integrity of HR data and trigger a scope change affecting additional products, provided a victim user interacts with attacker-controlled content over HTTP. The CVSS 3.1 score is 5.4 Medium (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), reflecting the scope change that elevates impact beyond the directly vulnerable system. No public exploit code exists and EPSS is 0.03% (8th percentile), indicating very low likelihood of opportunistic exploitation at time of analysis.

Information disclosure in Oracle MySQL Server's Information Schema component allows high-privileged remote attackers to read an unauthorized subset of MySQL Server data across three major version lines. Affected are versions 8.0.0-8.0.45, 8.4.0-8.4.8, and 9.0.0-9.6.0. No public exploit code exists, EPSS exploitation probability sits at 0.03% (7th percentile), and CISA has not added this to KEV - all signals converge on this being a low-priority, low-severity finding appropriate for routine patch cycle treatment.

Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive XML data from Oracle Database Server's XML Database component is possible via network-accessible HTTPS endpoints in versions 23.4.0 through 23.26.1. An unauthenticated remote attacker exploiting this CWE-200 information exposure flaw - tagged as involving authentication bypass - can obtain complete access to all XML Database accessible data, but success requires high attack complexity and human interaction from a victim user. No active exploitation is confirmed (EPSS 0.03%, 9th percentile; CISA KEV absent; SSVC exploitation: none), placing this firmly in the patch-on-schedule category despite the high confidentiality impact stated in the CVSS.

Cleartext credential storage in PublicCMS 6.202506.a through 6.202506.d exposes user-supplied passwords to any party with read access to the application's log files. The failed login handler (`log_login` in `LoginAdminController.java`) persists the raw `errorPassword` argument to disk without obfuscation, meaning that mistyped or probed passwords accumulate in plaintext logs indefinitely. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS sits at 0.01% (2nd percentile), confirming negligible observed exploitation activity at time of analysis.

Custom authentication header leakage in follow-redirects before 1.16.0 exposes API keys and session tokens whenever an HTTP request follows a cross-domain redirect. The header-stripping regex at index.js:469-476 only covers `authorization`, `proxy-authorization`, and `cookie`, leaving headers such as `X-API-Key`, `X-Auth-Token`, and `Token` forwarded verbatim to the redirect destination. Because follow-redirects is the redirect-handling dependency for axios (105K+ GitHub stars), this flaw has broad reach across the Node.js ecosystem; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though a fully detailed GHSA advisory with a working attack scenario is publicly available.

Unauthenticated information disclosure in WWBN AVideo versions 29.0 and prior exposes the full output of `git log -1` via a publicly accessible `git.json.php` endpoint, leaking the exact deployed commit hash, developer names and email addresses, and commit messages to any network client without credentials. The commit hash enables an attacker to fingerprint the precise deployed version and cross-reference it against AVideo's 22 published GHSAs to enumerate which vulnerabilities remain unpatched on a given instance - making this a high-value reconnaissance primitive even at a moderate CVSS score. A public proof-of-concept exists; no patched version has been released as of time of publication.

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in Spring Security's JdbcOneTimeTokenService allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass one-time token validation and gain unauthorized access. Affected versions include 6.4.0-6.4.15, 6.5.0-6.5.9, and 7.0.0-7.0.4. The vulnerability requires explicit configuration of One-Time Token login and involves high attack complexity, limiting real-world exploitation despite network accessibility.

FreeScout prior to version 1.8.215 leaks confidential help desk conversations to authenticated users through global search and AJAX filter endpoints, bypassing per-conversation access controls that should restrict visibility to assigned agents. An authenticated user with any level of helpdesk access can enumerate and view conversations they should not have permission to access via non-folder query builders, revealing sensitive customer and internal communication that the application explicitly restricts in folder views.

RansomLook versions prior to 1.9.0 disclose non-public location information through an improper list-filtering logic error in the API layer. The vulnerability stems from removing elements from a list during iteration in website/web/api/genericapi.py, causing entries marked as private to persist in API responses. Unauthenticated remote attackers can retrieve sensitive location data that should remain hidden, with CVSS 6.9 indicating low confidentiality impact across the network.

blueprintUE prior to version 4.2.0 fails to invalidate active user sessions when passwords are changed or reset, allowing attackers with compromised sessions to maintain indefinite account access even after the legitimate user detects the breach and changes their password. The attacker retains full account privileges until the session naturally expires (default 24 hours) or is manually cleared, creating a critical window where password changes provide no security benefit.

October CMS versions prior to 3.7.14 and 4.1.10 allow backend developers with Developer permissions to bypass Twig sandbox restrictions and execute unauthorized database write operations (insert, update, delete) via the query builder when cms.safe_mode is enabled. This privilege escalation vulnerability enables data manipulation on any database table despite sandbox security policies intended to restrict template functionality.

October CMS versions prior to 3.7.14 and 4.1.10 allow authenticated backend users with Editor permissions to read arbitrary server files by crafting malicious CSS preprocessor files (.less, .sass, .scss) that exploit the compiler's import functionality. The vulnerability persists even when cms.safe_mode is enabled, enabling high-confidence information disclosure of sensitive configuration files, credentials, and application source code without requiring administrative privileges.

Remote code execution with complete system compromise affects Net::Dropbear Perl module versions before 0.14 due to bundled vulnerable libtomcrypt library. The module ships with Dropbear 2019.78 or earlier containing libtomcrypt v1.18.1, inheriting CVE-2016-6129 (RSA signature forgery) and CVE-2018-12437 (RSA key recovery via side-channel). CVSS 10.0 reflects network-accessible attack with no authentication or user interaction required and complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with scope change. CISA SSVC framework confirms automatable exploitation with total technical impact, though no active exploitation reported. Patch available in Net::Dropbear 0.14 with updated cryptographic dependencies.

HCL BigFix Service Management Discovery accepts unencrypted HTTP traffic on port 80, allowing network-adjacent attackers to passively intercept and read sensitive data in transit without authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability exposes confidential information including credentials and system details to packet sniffing attacks on any network where the service is accessible.

User-controlled HTTP headers in Fortra GoAnywhere MFT prior to version 7.10.0 enable remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger arbitrary DNS lookups and execute DNS rebinding attacks, leading to information disclosure and potential service degradation. The vulnerability exploits improper handling of attacker-supplied header values in network requests, allowing reconnaissance of internal infrastructure and circumvention of network segmentation controls.

SSH key brute-force attack against GoAnywhere MFT SFTP service allows remote unauthenticated attackers to compromise Web User accounts configured with SSH key authentication in versions prior to 7.10.0. The SFTP service fails to enforce login attempt limits when SSH key authentication is used, enabling attackers to programmatically guess private keys. EPSS and KEV data not provided; vendor Fortra disclosed this vulnerability directly (FI-2026-004).

Improper session timeout handling in Fortra GoAnywhere MFT prior to version 7.10.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass SAML authentication and redirect users to the regular login page, potentially enabling credential harvesting or session hijacking attacks. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link or visiting a crafted URL) but affects all web users configured with SAML single sign-on, creating an information disclosure risk through unexpected authentication flow exposure.

SFTP authentication in GoAnywhere MFT prior to 7.10.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass login attempt limits when targeting accounts configured with SSH key authentication, enabling brute force attacks against SSH private keys. The vulnerability affects the SFTP service specifically when Web Users are configured for SSH key-based login, exposing organizations to credential stuffing attacks. EPSS exploitation probability data not available; no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code at time of analysis, though the attack vector is straightforward given network accessibility and low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N).

Fortra GoAnywhere MFT prior to version 7.10.0 and GoAnywhere Agents prior to version 2.2.0 use a static initialization vector (IV) for encryption, allowing authenticated administrative users to brute-force decryption of encrypted data. The vulnerability requires high-privilege access and computational effort but results in complete confidentiality loss of encrypted values. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

Mozilla Firefox JavaScript Engine contains an improper input validation flaw that permits remote, unauthenticated information disclosure to attackers without user interaction. The vulnerability (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) affects all versions prior to Firefox 150 and allows attackers to access sensitive data via a network-based attack with low complexity. A vendor-released patch is available in Firefox 150.

Information disclosure in Firefox's IndexedDB storage component allows remote unauthenticated attackers to leak sensitive data through a network-accessible vulnerability with no user interaction required. Affected versions include Firefox prior to 150 and Firefox ESR prior to 140.10. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.5 reflecting moderate severity with confidentiality impact and limited availability risk.

Information disclosure via the Form Autofill component in Mozilla Firefox exposes private user data to unauthorized parties through a network-accessible vector requiring no privileges. All Firefox versions prior to 150 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.10 are affected. With an EPSS of 0.03% and SSVC exploitation status of none, real-world exploitation appears limited at this time, though the low-friction CVSS vector and widespread browser deployment make patching advisable.

Invalid pointer handling in Firefox's JavaScript-WebAssembly component allows remote attackers to disclose information or cause limited memory corruption via a malicious webpage, requiring user interaction. The vulnerability affects Firefox versions prior to 150 and Firefox ESR prior to 140.10, with an EPSS score of 0.02% indicating minimal real-world exploitation probability despite moderate CVSS severity. Vendor-released patches are available in Firefox 150 and Firefox ESR 140.10.

Remote denial of service in Zervit portable HTTP/web server allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the application via malformed configuration reset requests. Network-accessible (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requires specific timing (AT:P). EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis. High availability impact (VA:H) makes this critical for production deployments, though manual restart capability partially mitigates sustained outage risk.

Honor E App discloses sensitive information to unauthorized users via network-accessible endpoints, requiring user interaction but affecting service confidentiality across all product versions. The vulnerability carries a moderate CVSS score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicating remote exploitation without authentication, though successful attack requires user interaction. Patch availability and exploitation status remain unconfirmed from available sources.

Unauthenticated open email relay in Responsive Blocks - Page Builder for Blocks & Patterns WordPress plugin (versions up to 2.2.0) allows remote attackers to send arbitrary emails through the affected site's mail server via a public REST API endpoint lacking authorization checks and email recipient validation. The vulnerability enables attackers to abuse WordPress sites for spam distribution and phishing campaigns without authentication.

Denial-of-service in Zyxel WRE6505 v2 firmware via improper encoding in the CGI program allows an adjacent WLAN attacker to crash the web management interface by crafting a malformed SSID and convincing an authenticated administrator to visit the 'AP Select' page. CVSS 4.5 (moderate) with attack vector limited to adjacent networks (Wi-Fi range). No public exploit code identified; Zyxel has marked this as unsupported (end-of-life product).

OpenBao versions prior to 2.5.3 allow high-privileged administrators in one tenant to revoke or renew authentication tokens belonging to users in other tenants if the token accessor is disclosed, bypassing the multi-tenant isolation guarantee. The vulnerability requires high privilege level and user interaction but undermines the core security boundary of OpenBao's namespace-based multi-tenancy model. No active exploitation has been reported.

OpenBao's Certificate authentication method with disable_binding=true allows token renewal using any sibling certificate signed by the same CA, rather than requiring the original certificate, enabling attackers with knowledge of a token or accessor to extend dynamic lease lifetimes beyond intended scope. The vulnerability affects OpenBao versions prior to 2.5.3 and requires high privileges and user interaction, resulting in a CVSS 2.0 score with low confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.31 fails to properly invalidate attacker-discovered endpoints during trust decline operations in remote onboarding workflows, allowing attackers to route gateway credentials to malicious endpoints by preserving their URLs through the trust decline process into manual operator acceptance prompts. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:A) but affects gateway credential confidentiality (VC:H), posing a significant risk to organizations using OpenClaw's remote onboarding feature with CVSS 6.9 (medium-high severity).

OpenClaw before version 2026.4.2 transmits stored gateway credentials over unencrypted WebSocket (ws://) connections when accepting non-loopback endpoints, allowing adjacent network attackers with user interaction to forge discovery results or craft malicious setup codes that redirect clients to attacker-controlled endpoints and exfiltrate plaintext credentials. No public exploit code has been identified, but the vulnerability requires proximity to the target network and user interaction to trigger the credential disclosure.

Privilege escalation in KDE Kleopatra before 26.08.0 on Windows allows any local user to assume the operating system privileges of a currently-running Kleopatra process by exploiting a control-flow defect in the KUniqueService single-instance enforcement mechanism. The CVSS 6.9 rating reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact - access to private cryptographic keys and certificates is plausible - but is substantially offset by the local-only attack vector and high complexity (AC:H). No public exploit code has been identified and SSVC confirms exploitation is currently none, with an EPSS of 0.01% placing this in the bottom 2% of CVEs by exploitation likelihood; a vendor patch at 26.08.0 is available via the April 2026 KDE security advisory.

XiangShan open-source RISC-V processor commit edb1dfaf7d290ae99724594507dc46c2c2125384 and earlier versions fail to properly gate the Control and Status Register (CSR) write-enable path for Physical Memory Attribute (PMA) configuration, allowing local attackers with code execution privileges to write to PMA CSRs that should raise illegal-instruction exceptions per the RISC-V specification. Successful exploitation enables attackers to alter memory attribute enforcement, potentially leading to privilege escalation, information disclosure, or denial of service depending on platform security boundaries. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

StorageGRID versions before 11.9.0.13 and 12.0.0.6 allow authenticated attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary metrics queries, exposing metric data they lack authorization to access. The vulnerability requires low-privilege authentication and specific timing conditions but poses direct information disclosure risk in multi-tenant or role-restricted deployments where metric visibility should be compartmentalized.

nginx-ui before version 2.3.5 allows Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking (CSWSH) attacks due to improper WebSocket origin validation and insecurely configured authentication cookies. An attacker can trick a logged-in administrator into visiting a malicious webpage that establishes authenticated WebSocket connections to the target nginx-ui instance, enabling information disclosure and administrative actions without explicit user consent. Version 2.3.5 patches the issue; no public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.

OpenClaw versions 2026.4.7 through 2026.4.14 fail to enforce path containment on tool-result media references, enabling attackers to craft malicious tool-result inputs that trigger arbitrary local file reads or Windows UNC path access without authentication. An attacker can disclose sensitive files or extract credentials by exploiting this path-traversal weakness in the tool-result processing logic, requiring only network access and the ability to provide crafted tool-result media parameters to an exposed endpoint.

Permissive CORS policy in ericc-ch copilot-api up to version 0.7.0 allows remote attackers to access the Token Endpoint without authentication, enabling cross-domain requests from untrusted origins. The vulnerability exists in the cors function of src/server.ts and permits information disclosure with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists, elevating real-world risk despite the moderate CVSS 6.9 score.

Local privilege escalation in python-dotenv before version 1.2.2 allows authenticated users to overwrite arbitrary files via symlink following in the set_key() and unset_key() functions when a cross-device rename fallback is triggered. An attacker with local access and the ability to write to the filesystem can create malicious symlinks that python-dotenv will follow during .env file rewriting, leading to unintended file modification or deletion. The vulnerability requires user interaction (the application must call set_key() or unset_key()) but affects any system using vulnerable versions of the library. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at time of analysis.

User enumeration via timing/response code discrepancy in OpenAEV /api/reset endpoint allows unauthenticated remote attackers to reliably discover registered email addresses by observing HTTP 400 vs HTTP 200 responses. Affected versions 1.11.0 through 2.0.12 expose account lists without authentication; no active exploitation confirmed but the vulnerability requires trivial effort to exploit at scale. Fixed in version 2.0.13.

Improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code in Pagekit CMS up to version 1.0.18 allows high-privileged remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary PHP code through the StringStorage Template Handler's evaluate function in app/modules/view/src/PhpEngine.php. The vulnerability requires administrator-level access but enables information disclosure, code injection, and potential system compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists; the vendor has not responded to disclosure efforts.

Apache Kafka's NetworkClient component logs entire request and response payloads at DEBUG level, exposing sensitive authentication credentials, delegation tokens, and configuration data in plaintext logs. This affects Kafka versions 0.11.0 through 3.9.1 and 4.0.0 across the broker and client libraries. While DEBUG logging is not enabled by default (INFO is the standard), organizations that enable DEBUG logging for troubleshooting inadvertently create persistent records of authentication material and secrets that can be harvested by local log readers or accessed via log aggregation systems. CVSS 5.3 reflects low network attack surface (requires prior DEBUG enablement), but SSVC rates this as automatable with partial technical impact, suitable for prioritization in environments using centralized logging.

GNU sed with -i (in-place edit) and --follow-symlinks options is vulnerable to a time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition that allows local attackers to overwrite arbitrary files with attacker-controlled content. An attacker can atomically replace a symlink target between sed's symlink resolution and file open operations, causing sed to read from an attacker-chosen file while writing output to an unintended location. The vulnerability affects sed versions prior to 4.10 and requires precise timing on the same filesystem, resulting in a CVSS score of 2.1 due to low attack complexity but limited practical exploitation window.

Double-free and use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla's thin_vec Rust crate allows local attackers to read sensitive memory via panic-induced length corruption in IntoIter::drop and ThinVec::clear functions. The vulnerability occurs when a panic in ptr::drop_in_place fails to reset the vector length to zero, leaving dangling pointers accessible to subsequent operations. Affected applications linking thin_vec versions prior to the patched release face local information disclosure risk with low real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.02%).

NoSQL injection in Cockpit-HQ Cockpit up to version 2.13.5 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate data query logic through the Asset Handler or Aggregate Handler components, resulting in information disclosure with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notification.

Cross-cache slab free in the Linux kernel's socket buffer (SKB) subsystem allows a local authenticated attacker to trigger a kernel panic and denial of service on systems where KFENCE is enabled. When KFENCE intercepts a kzalloc() call whose requested size exactly matches SKB_SMALL_HEAD_CACHE_SIZE, the computed skb_end_offset misleads skb_kfree_head() into freeing the object to skb_small_head_cache instead of the originating kmalloc cache, corrupting slab allocator state. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is 0.02% (4th percentile), placing this firmly in the low-urgency tier absent a KFENCE-enabled production environment.

Prototype pollution in extend-deep npm package (up to 0.1.6) enables remote attackers to manipulate JavaScript object prototypes via crafted __proto__ payloads, achieving low-severity confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. Public exploit code exists on GitHub. CVSS 7.3 with network attack vector and no authentication required. Project repository inactive for years, making official patch unlikely. EPSS data unavailable, but prototype pollution attacks are well-understood and automatable. Not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting limited widespread exploitation despite public POC.

Information disclosure in lm-sys FastChat up to version 0.2.36 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the add_text function in the Arena Side-by-Side View Handler, resulting in incorrect control flow that exposes sensitive data. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and affects the web-based arena comparison interface. A partial fix was applied in commit 34eca62 to gradio_block_arena_named.py, but three additional affected files remain unpatched.

Hard-coded cryptographic keys in Silex Technology SD-330AC and AMC Manager enable attackers to forge firmware updates that administrative users may be tricked into applying via social engineering, allowing arbitrary firmware installation without detection. The vulnerability affects all versions of both products and exploits a fundamental key management flaw (CWE-321). While the CVSS score of 6.5 reflects network accessibility and high integrity impact, real-world exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) to convince an administrator to install malicious firmware.