Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local OS logon on Java host
-
ExploitInvoke Security component API directly or via web service supplying attacker-controlled input
-
ExecutionSatisfy high-complexity attack conditions (e.g., race condition)
-
ImpactRead subset of data accessible to the Java process
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local OS-level logon session on the infrastructure where the affected Oracle Java SE or GraalVM instance executes (AV:L) - remote network exploitation is not possible. High attack complexity (AC:H) imposes additional non-trivial preconditions such as race conditions or specific environmental state that must align, which the advisory does not enumerate in detail. No Java-level privileges are required (PR:N per CVSS), meaning any user with an OS logon suffices. A secondary exploitation path exists specifically for client-side deployments: sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets that load and run untrusted code from the internet, where the sandbox is expected to enforce isolation. Exploitation is strictly limited to partial confidentiality loss - no integrity or availability impact is possible. The attack is classified as not automatable by SSVC, ruling out scripted mass exploitation. |
| Impact | All available signals consistently indicate low real-world risk. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.9 reflects the three primary dampening factors: local-only attack vector (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and impact limited solely to partial confidentiality (C:L/I:N/A:N). EPSS at 0.01% places this in the 2nd percentile of all CVEs for exploitation probability - essentially negligible. CISA SSVC corroborates this: exploitation status is none, the attack is not automatable, and technical impact is partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified. The CVSS PR:N metric may appear to conflict with the requirement for local logon access, but the description clarifies this correctly: no Java-level privileges are needed, only an OS-level session on the host. This is not a remotely exploitable vulnerability in the conventional sense. Defenders should patch as part of normal Oracle CPU cycles rather than treating this as an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a local OS session on a host running an affected Oracle Java SE or GraalVM version - through credential theft, insider access, or lateral movement - invokes APIs within the Java Security component, either directly or through a web service that passes attacker-controlled data to those APIs. The high attack complexity means specific environmental conditions (such as race conditions or precise state alignment) must be satisfied, limiting opportunistic exploitation. Success results only in reading a limited subset of data accessible to the Java process; no code execution, data modification, or denial of service is achievable through this path. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026
Information disclosure in Oracle Java SE (8u481 through 26) and Oracle GraalVM (for JDK 17.0.18/21.0.10; Enterprise Edition 21.3.17) exposes a subset of data accessible to the Java process via the Security component. Exploitation requires local infrastructure logon and high attack complexity (AC:H), limiting the realistic threat surface significantly. No public exploit has been identified, EPSS is at the 2nd percentile (0.01%), and CISA SSVC classifies exploitation status as none - making this a low-priority finding despite the breadth of affected product versions.
RemediationAI
Apply the patches issued by Oracle as part of the April 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html); the advisory confirms patch availability though the exact patched release identifier should be confirmed directly from the CPU advisory table. Ubuntu users should apply updates per the applicable Ubuntu Security Notices USN-8330-1 through USN-8334-1 (https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8330-1 through USN-8334-1). Where immediate patching is not possible, restrict OS-level logon access to systems running affected Java versions to only authorized personnel, since the attack vector requires local infrastructure access - this does not eliminate the vulnerability but removes the primary access prerequisite. If sandboxed Java Web Start or applet functionality is not operationally required, disabling or removing these deployment modes eliminates the untrusted-code execution attack path described in the advisory; note this may break legacy browser-integrated Java applications.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) identifies the root cause as insufficient restriction of data within the Java Security component - the subsystem governing cryptographic operations, access control enforcement, and security policy evaluation in the JVM. The vulnerability surface encompasses APIs within this component that can be reached either directly from code running on the local host or indirectly via web services that supply data to those APIs. A second attack path specifically involves sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets executing untrusted code obtained from the internet, where the Java sandbox is relied upon for isolation. Affected CPE strings cover cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_java_se, cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_graalvm_for_jdk, and cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_graalvm_enterprise_edition across the listed versions.
Know when Oracle Java Se gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
AV:L confirmed by local infrastructure logon requirement; AC:H for non-trivial attack conditions; PR:N as no Java-level privilege is needed; C:L only, with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u481, 8u481-b50, 8u481-perf, 11.0.30, 17.0.18, 21.0.10, 25.0.2, 26; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.18 and 21.0.10; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.17. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition executes to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.9 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Oracle Java Se
View allUnauthenticated remote attackers can read and tamper with critical data handled by Oracle Java SE through its JSSE (Java
Remote unauthenticated compromise of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition is po
Denial-of-service in Oracle Java SE 8u491 (and 8u491-perf) and 11.0.31 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker hang or r
Unauthorized data modification in Oracle Java SE, GraalVM for JDK, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition (Libraries component)
Denial of service in the Networking component of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise E
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition arises fro
Unauthorized data access and modification in the Scripting component of Oracle Java SE 8u491, 8u491-perf, and 11.0.31 al
Oracle Java SE's Security component across versions 8u491 through 26.0.1 - and GraalVM for JDK/Enterprise Edition counte
Integrity and availability compromise in Oracle Java SE's Hotspot component affects versions 8u481 and 8u481-b50, as wel
Integrity compromise via TLS in Oracle Java SE's JSSE component allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform una
Partial denial-of-service in Oracle Java SE's Libraries component allows unauthenticated network attackers to disrupt av
Partial denial-of-service exposure in the 2D graphics component of Oracle Java SE and GraalVM platforms allows unauthent
EUVD-2026-24312
GHSA-rj5j-26xx-hh3v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB