Information Disclosure

Local denial-of-service in Linux kernel BPF crypto subsystem allows authenticated attackers to crash the system via CFI policy violations. The vulnerability stems from a type mismatch in BPF's crypto destructor function when Control Flow Integrity (CONFIG_CFI) is enabled, causing kernel panics during object cleanup operations. Patches available across kernel versions 6.12.75, 6.18.16, 6.19.6, and 7.0. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates very low likelihood of mass exploitation. No KEV listing or public exploits identified at time of analysis.

Denial of service via system hang in Linux kernel's AMD display driver occurs when the DMUB hardware lock evaluation mismatches between lock acquisition and release in the HWSS fast path, affecting ASIC variants without FAMS support. Local authenticated attackers can trigger this condition through display operations, causing a hang with high availability impact. Patch available in stable releases 6.19.6 and 7.0; EPSS score of 0.02% indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite KEV status.

Linux kernel DMA API debug warnings in V3D rendering driver cause denial of service when CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled and V3D segment sizes exceed the default 64K maximum. The vulnerability affects systems using V3D graphics rendering (particularly Raspberry Pi 5) with debug DMA API enabled, allowing local authenticated users to trigger kernel warnings and potential system instability by creating V3D buffer objects larger than the device's claimed DMA segment size limit.

A reference count underflow in the Linux kernel's chips-media wave5 video codec driver causes a runtime PM usage count to decrement below zero during module removal, triggering a kernel warning and potentially causing denial of service when the driver is unloaded. The vulnerability affects unprivileged local users on systems with the wave5 codec driver enabled, and occurs when the device has already been suspended via autosuspend before the remove path executes pm_runtime_put_sync(). EPSS score of 0.02% indicates low exploitation probability despite the denial-of-service capability.

Denial of service in Linux kernel drm/amdgpu driver (VCNv2.5) affects virtual function (VF) GPU environments running kernel versions prior to 6.18.16, 6.19.6, and 7.0. During module unload or system deinitialization, VF configurations trigger a kernel warning and potential crash when attempting to release an uninitialized VCN poison interrupt handler. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.02%, 4th percentile) with no public exploit or active exploitation (not in CISA KEV). Vendor patches available across multiple stable kernel branches via upstream commits.

Denial of service in Linux kernel RapidIO subsystem occurs when idtab allocation fails during rio_scan_alloc_net(), causing the function to incorrectly invoke rio_free_net() instead of kfree() on unregistered memory, leaving a dangling pointer in mport->net that can be dereferenced later to trigger a crash. Authenticated local attackers with low privilege can trigger this condition on systems with RapidIO support enabled, resulting in kernel panic and service unavailability. EPSS probability is low (0.02%) despite moderate CVSS, indicating limited real-world exploitability; no public exploit code or active KEV exploitation confirmed.

Kernel panic occurs in the Renesas RZ/G2L MIPI DSI driver during system reboot when display panels attempt to send DSI commands in their unprepare callback, due to incorrect sequencing of driver shutdown. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions from commit 56de5e305d4b onwards on ARM64 systems running RZ/G2L platforms with specific panel types, allowing local users with standard privileges to trigger a denial of service by initiating a reboot.

Race condition in the chips-media wave5 VPU driver triggers kernel WARN_ON assertions during module removal when operating in polling mode, causing availability degradation on affected systems. The wave5 driver's cleanup sequence incorrectly called kthread_destroy_worker() before hrtimer_cancel(), allowing the hrtimer to fire mid-teardown and enqueue new work on a being-destroyed kthread worker, violating the empty-queue invariant enforced in kernel/kthread.c:1430. No public exploit exists and no active exploitation is confirmed; this is a low-EPSS (0.02%, 5th percentile) local stability issue affecting embedded media processing systems using chips-media wave5 hardware in polling mode.

RCU stall and denial-of-service in the Linux kernel vmalloc subsystem occurs when CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER and KASAN are both enabled, allowing a local low-privileged user to cause prolonged CPU monopolization (10+ seconds) during vmalloc cleanup, leading to RCU stalls and potential OOM conditions. The vulnerability exists in the purge_vmap_node() → kasan_release_vmalloc_node() call chain, where processing large purge lists without yielding creates unbounded RCU critical sections. Patches are available across multiple stable kernel branches (6.12.75, 6.18.16, 6.19.6, 7.0); no public exploit has been identified and EPSS is 0.02% at the 5th percentile, reflecting low real-world exploitation probability.

Local denial of service in Linux kernel's kexec subsystem allows authenticated attackers to trigger kernel warning and system instability. The kexec_load_purgatory() function incorrectly derives the purgatory entry point when multiple executable sections have overlapping sh_addr values, causing a WARN condition that disrupts kexec operations. With CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) and EPSS at 0.02%, this represents low real-world exploitation risk. Patches available across multiple stable kernel versions including 5.10.252, 5.15.202, 6.1.165, 6.6.128, 6.12.75, 6.18.16, and 6.19.6.

Local privilege escalation in Linux kernel ext4 filesystem causes kernel panic during mount operations when DOUBLE_CHECK is enabled. Affects multiple stable kernel versions from 6.6.128 through 7.0. The initialization race condition allows local authenticated users to trigger a denial of service by mounting specially crafted ext4 filesystems with corrupted block bitmaps. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability. Vendor patches available across all affected stable branches.

Local users with low privileges can trigger unbounded kernel memory consumption in the Linux kernel's DRM subsystem via DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATEPROPBLOB, bypassing memory cgroup accounting and causing system-wide denial of service. The vulnerability affects all Linux kernel versions from 2.6.12-rc2 (commit 1da177e4) through 6.19.x until patched in 5.10.252, 5.15.202, 6.1.165, 6.6.128, 6.12.75, 6.18.16, 6.19.6, and mainline 7.0. EPSS score is low (0.02%) and no active exploitation is documented; however, the attack requires only local access and low privileges (CVSS AV:L/AC:L/PR:L), making it easily exploitable by unprivileged users on multi-tenant systems.

Memory accounting errors in Linux kernel hugetlb subsystem cause subpool reservation counters to incorrectly increment on failed global allocations, eventually rendering hugetlb subpools permanently unusable. The vulnerability affects Linux kernels from 6.15 onward where commit a833a693a490 introduced the flaw. When a process requests hugepages that require both subpool and global pool resources, failed global allocations leave the subpool's used_hpages counter elevated despite no actual page consumption, progressively exhausting the subpool's apparent capacity until all future allocations fail. Patches available for kernels 6.18.16, 6.19.6, and 7.0. EPSS score of 0.02% and lack of KEV listing indicate low exploitation probability, though local authenticated attackers can trigger the condition to cause denial of service against hugetlb-dependent workloads.

Denial of service via NMI-unsafe seqcount access in Linux kernel memory slab allocator allows local privileged attackers to trigger kernel deadlock when get_from_any_partial() is called in NMI context. The vulnerability stems from unsafe access to current->mems_allowed_seq (a spinlock-based seqcount) without NMI-safety guarantees, causing lockdep warnings and potential system hang. EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.02%, and no active exploitation has been confirmed.

A denial of service vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Cadence QSPI driver causes duplicate clock disables during device probe error handling when flash device tree descriptions are missing or malformed. An unprivileged local user can trigger this vulnerability by providing broken device tree configuration for attached SPI flash devices, resulting in kernel warnings and potential system instability.

Denial of service via missing reservation lock in drm/tests shmem allows local authenticated users to trigger a kernel warning and crash the DRM graphics subsystem. The vulnerability exists in DRM test code that calls drm_gem_shmem_madvise_locked() without properly acquiring the GEM object's reservation lock, causing CPU warnings and potential system instability on affected kernel versions.

Kernel denial of service in rtw88 WiFi driver 8822b chipset allows local authenticated users to trigger a kernel WARNING and potential system instability by setting antenna configuration while the wireless chip is powered off, causing unexpected values when RF registers are read during power-down state.

Denial of service in Linux kernel DRM GEM shmem helper when drm_gem_shmem_purge_locked() is called without properly holding the GEM object's reservation lock, affecting local authenticated users. The vulnerability causes a kernel warning and denial of service condition in the direct rendering manager's shared memory handling code. CVSS 5.5 with low EPSS (0.02%) indicates limited real-world exploitation despite availability of patch. Affected Linux versions prior to kernels with commits cdf8bbbd9017adcfb91ad9a902198d4b507719a9, 8baeee2c1c0cdb3a8eac3b8f38156cce6ee1a69f, and 3f41307d589c2f25d556d47b165df808124cd0c4.

Username enumeration via observable timing discrepancy affects Sync-in Server versions prior to 2.2.0, exposing valid account names to unauthenticated remote attackers through a logic flaw in the /api/auth/login endpoint. The authentication handler short-circuits immediately when a submitted username does not exist in the database, producing responses averaging 95-100ms, while valid usernames that proceed to password hashing return in approximately 350-400ms - a 250-300ms gap measurable by automated tooling. No confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), but SSVC classifies this as automatable with a publicly validated proof-of-concept technique (TickTock Enum via Burp Suite); EPSS at 0.14% (34th percentile) suggests limited observed exploitation activity to date.

Authenticated CloudStack users can hijack volumes from other tenants' backups via the Backup plugin in versions 4.21.0.0 and 4.22.0.0. Attackers with low-privileged authenticated access can restore any user's backup volume and attach it to their own VMs, enabling complete data theft across tenant boundaries in multi-tenant environments. CVSS 8.1 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with low attack complexity. EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal observed exploitation activity, while SSVC assessment confirms non-automatable, partial technical impact with no known exploitation. Apache released patch version 4.22.0.1 addressing the access control flaw.

Improper access control in the CloudStack Backup plugin allows authenticated users in CloudStack 4.21.0.0 through 4.22.0.0 to create new virtual machines using backups belonging to other users, enabling unauthorized data access and VM provisioning. The vulnerability requires valid CloudStack credentials and access to specific backup-related APIs but carries elevated risk in multi-tenant environments. Vendor-released patch available in CloudStack 4.22.0.1.

Apache::Session versions through 1.94 for Perl re-creates deleted sessions. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The EqualsUri function in uriparser before version 1.0.2 incorrectly classifies structurally distinct URIs as equivalent due to flawed absolutePath comparison logic when a host is present. An attacker can craft two different URIs that the library treats as identical, potentially bypassing URI-based access control checks or authentication mechanisms that rely on URI comparison. The vulnerability affects all versions before 1.0.2 and requires local access with high attack complexity; the impact is limited to integrity (logic bypass) with no confidentiality or availability impact.

Pointer difference truncation to signed int in uriparser before version 1.0.2 allows local attackers to cause integer overflow and data integrity issues through specially crafted URI inputs. The vulnerability stems from unsafe casting of pointer arithmetic results (afterLast - first) to int, which can overflow on systems where pointer differences exceed INT_MAX, leading to buffer overflows, incorrect memory calculations, and potential information disclosure. While CVSS score is low (2.9) due to local attack vector and high complexity, the fix adds comprehensive overflow detection using SIZE_MAX checks, indicating real risk in applications processing untrusted URIs locally.

curl versions 7.14.0 through 8.19.0 leak netrc credentials when reusing proxy connections, allowing authenticated local attackers to obtain sensitive authentication data via connection pooling that ignores credential requirements. CVSS 5.3 reflects high confidentiality impact but requires low-privilege authentication and high attack complexity; EPSS 0.02% indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability despite broad version coverage. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

OCSP stapling validation bypass in curl 8.17.0-8.19.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive certificate validation information when curl uses Apple SecTrust for TLS connections, potentially enabling man-in-the-middle attacks by bypassing server certificate revocation checks.

Proxy credentials in curl leak to unintended destinations when an HTTP redirect points to a proxy endpoint, exposing authentication material beyond its intended scope. This affects the curl library and CLI tool (haxx:curl) across a broad version range from 7.14.1 through 8.19.0, as enumerated in EUVD-2026-29927. A proof of concept exists per SSVC classification (Exploitation: poc), the vendor has issued a patch coordinated via oss-security and HackerOne report #3669637, and downstream distributors Red Hat (RHSA-2026:12916) and SUSE (multiple SU advisories) have released updates.

Wrong reuse of HTTP Negotiate-authenticated connections in curl exposes a high-integrity-impact vulnerability where subsequent HTTP requests may inherit an authentication context they should not, potentially allowing requests to be dispatched under incorrect Negotiate (Kerberos/NTLM/SPNEGO) credentials. Affecting an extraordinarily broad version range - curl 7.10.6 through at least 8.19.0 per EUVD data - this flaw was coordinated and disclosed by curl maintainer Daniel Stenberg via oss-security on 2026-04-29 alongside three related connection-reuse CVEs. No public exploit code has been identified and no active exploitation has been confirmed; a vendor-released patch is available, with downstream fixes confirmed by Red Hat (RHSA-2026:12916) and SUSE.

Cross-proxy Digest authentication state leak in curl allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive authentication credentials when curl is used with proxy authentication across multiple proxy hops. The vulnerability affects curl versions from 7.12.0 through 8.19.0 due to improper handling of Digest authentication state between proxies, enabling credential disclosure with network-level access and no authentication requirements. EPSS score of 0.03% suggests low real-world exploitation probability despite the information disclosure impact.

Server-side template injection in OpenStack Ironic through version 35.x allows authenticated administrators to disclose sensitive information by rendering unsandboxed Jinja2 templates in the instance_info['ks_template'] parameter. The vulnerability requires high-privilege user interaction and has low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequences.

Availability degradation in Bouncy Castle BC-FJA cryptographic library versions 2.1.0 through 2.1.2 on Linux X86_64 systems with AVX or AVX-512f SIMD extensions affects GCM-128 and GCM-512 operations, allowing local attackers to cause denial of service without authentication. The vulnerability is associated with optimized assembly implementations (gcm128w, gcm512w) and results in availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity compromise. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

electerm 3.8.15 and prior exposes environment variables containing secrets through the getConstants() IPC handler, which serializes the entire process.env object and stores it as window.pre.env accessible to any JavaScript running in the renderer process. An attacker achieving JavaScript execution within the renderer-via DevTools, compromised webview, or client-side injection-can exfiltrate sensitive credentials to remote servers, enabling cloud account compromise and lateral movement. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is trivial to exploit once renderer JavaScript execution is achieved.

Out-of-bounds read in ASUS System Control Interface IOCTL handler allows local authenticated users to trigger denial of service via oversized read operations. A local user with limited privileges can supply a read size exceeding the allocated buffer, causing a system crash (BSOD). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at this time.

Remote unauthenticated attackers can forge JWT authentication tokens in AstrBot 3.5.15 by exploiting a hardcoded private key ('Advanced_System_for_Text_Response_and_Bot_Operations_Tool'), enabling full authentication bypass with subsequent remote code execution capabilities. Public exploit code exists on GitHub (Marven11/CVE-2025-55449-AstrBot-RCE) demonstrating weaponization of this cryptographic flaw. EPSS score of 0.00% suggests limited automated scanning activity, but the availability of working RCE exploit code significantly elevates practical risk for exposed instances.

Local privilege escalation in Raynet RayVentory Scan Engine through version 12.6 Update 8 stems from an uncontrolled search path (CWE-427): if an attacker can set the PATH environment variable used by the process, they can force execution of a malicious binary and gain elevated privileges. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub, Wise-Security), and CISA's SSVC framework marks technical impact as total and the flaw as automatable, but there is no confirmed active exploitation and EPSS is negligible (0.02%). Note the CVE is officially DISPUTED, since controlling the PATH environment is characterized as a site-specific misconfiguration rather than an inherent product flaw.

Vvveb before 1.0.8.2 exposes the application's secret cron key through an unauthenticated cron controller endpoint, allowing remote attackers to retrieve this sensitive credential and trigger scheduled tasks outside their intended execution windows. The vulnerability affects all deployments with the vulnerable cron controller accessible over the network, with CVSS 5.3 reflecting confidentiality impact from information disclosure without authentication requirements.

VINCE versions 3.0.38 and earlier fail to properly verify sender address authenticity due to encoding confusion, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to forge email From addresses and trigger automated actions such as ticket creation or updates. The vulnerability combines information disclosure with integrity impact, affecting the reliability of ticket management workflows that depend on sender validation.

Unauthenticated information disclosure in FacturaScripts allows remote attackers to trigger phpinfo() output on fresh deployments via /?phpinfo=TRUE, exposing full PHP configuration, environment variables (including database credentials and API keys), filesystem paths, and loaded extensions. The vulnerability affects all versions with the Installer controller enabled and no patch has been released as of April 2026; publicly available proof-of-concept code exists demonstrating exploitation against PHP 8.1.34.

Go's html/template library incorrectly escapes data passed into <script> tags when the tag contains an empty or whitespace-only 'type' attribute, allowing a trusted template author to inadvertently expose sensitive information to client-side scripts. Affects html/template versions prior to 1.26.3 and 1.25.10. CVSS 6.1 with user interaction required; EPSS 0.01% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite moderate base score.

The Go toolchain's 'go bug' command creates temporary files with predictable names in the system temporary directory, allowing local attackers with temporary directory access to create symlinks that cause arbitrary file overwrite. Affects Go 1.26.0 through 1.26.2 and 1.25.0 through 1.25.9. While CVSS 5.3 and EPSS 0.01% suggest moderate local impact, the vulnerability enables information disclosure and integrity compromise of arbitrary files via symlink redirection, confirmed patched in Go 1.26.3 and 1.25.10.

Go's net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy fails to account for url.ParseQuery's configurable query-parameter count limit (GODEBUG=urlmaxqueryparams=N) when sanitizing forwarded requests. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft an HTTP request with a number of query parameters exceeding that limit, causing the proxy's Rewrite or Director function to never inspect parameters appended beyond the threshold - allowing hidden parameters to be silently forwarded to the backend. This is a security control bypass with confidentiality and potential integrity implications wherever the Rewrite function is relied upon as a gatekeeper for query-parameter validation. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the Go team has released patches in versions 1.25.10 and 1.26.3.

FacturaScripts fails to strip EXIF and metadata from user-uploaded images in the Library module, allowing any authenticated user with download access to extract GPS coordinates, device information, timestamps, author names, and other personally identifiable information from downloaded files. An employee uploading a photo taken at their home inadvertently discloses their precise home address to all users with Library access. This affects all image uploads retroactively, with no patched version currently available.

Out-of-bounds read in OSGeo GDAL up to version 3.13.0dev-4 affects the GDfieldinfo function in HDF-EOS module when processing malformed HDF4 files. A locally authenticated attacker can trigger memory disclosure by crafting a specially formatted HDF4 file. Publicly available exploit code exists. The vulnerability is fixed in GDAL 3.13.0RC1 and later.

Privilege escalation in CISA's manage.get.gov 1.x allows organization administrators to assign domain manager privileges for domains outside their portfolio, including legacy domains not associated with any organization. The vulnerability enables cross-portfolio domain takeover scenarios where an authenticated admin can grant themselves or others unauthorized domain management access. Fixed in version 1.176.0 released April 30, 2026. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS risk assessment not available for this CVE.

Out-of-bounds read in OSGeo GDAL up to version 3.13.0dev-4 occurs in the HDF-EOS Grid File Handler when parsing malformed HDF4 files, allowing local authenticated attackers to read memory beyond buffer bounds. The vulnerability exists in the memmove operation within SWapi.c and GDapi.c that processes field information without proper bounds validation. Vendor-released patch available in version 3.13.0RC1; publicly available exploit code exists.

Use-after-free memory corruption in PHP 8.2 prior to version 8.2.31 allows remote attackers to cause information disclosure or denial of service via network requests with low attack complexity. The vulnerability is addressed in PHP 8.2.31, released as a security update bundling fixes for eight CVEs including CVE-2026-7261. Patch availability is confirmed from the PHP development team.

A buffer over-read vulnerability in PHP 8.2 prior to version 8.2.31 allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information through a network vector with high attack complexity and partial attack time requirements. The vulnerability (CWE-125) affects information availability and system availability, with CVSS 6.3 indicating moderate risk. Vendor-released patch available in PHP 8.2.31.

PHP 8.2.31 addresses a buffer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2026-7568) affecting PHP 8.2.x versions that results in information disclosure through out-of-bounds memory reads. The vulnerability requires specific attack preconditions (CVSS AC:H/AT:P) and unauthenticated remote access; exploitation impact is limited to partial disclosure of memory contents. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.

Prototype pollution in query-string-parser 1.0.0 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious properties into JavaScript object prototypes via crafted query parameters, achieving arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, or denial of service in Node.js applications. CVSS 9.8 critical severity with network attack vector and no authentication required. EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability despite critical rating. Publicly available proof-of-concept exists (GitHub Gist), but no CISA KEV listing confirms active exploitation. SSVC framework rates this as automatable with total technical impact but currently unexploited, suggesting opportunistic future risk rather than immediate widespread targeting.

Prototype pollution in the npm package parse-ini v1.0.6 lets remote attackers inject properties onto Object.prototype through crafted INI input parsed by index.js, potentially corrupting application state, enabling denial of service, or escalating to remote code execution in downstream Node.js applications. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 rating with total technical impact and is flagged automatable by CISA's SSVC, but EPSS is very low (0.02%, 5th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond a reference gist. parse-ini is an obscure, low-adoption library, so real-world exposure is narrow despite the critical score.

Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor stores per-product credentials in a recoverable (non-hashed or weakly encrypted) format, allowing physical attackers with device access to extract these credentials and modify encrypted drive data without authentication. Affected models include the 24950 and 24952 monitors. The vulnerability requires physical access to the device (CVSS AV:P) but grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to stored patient data.

Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor models 24950 and 24952 expose an unauthenticated UART login prompt via an internal serial interface, allowing attackers with physical access to potentially gain administrative control without authentication. The vulnerability achieves high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 6.8) but requires direct physical access to internal hardware connections, limiting real-world exploitation to scenarios involving device tampering or insider threats.

Remote attackers can cause excessive resource allocation and flooding attacks in DivvyDrive 4.8.2.19 through 4.8.3.1 by exploiting uncontrolled object attribute modification combined with absent resource throttling. The vulnerability permits low confidentiality impact but high integrity and availability compromise when a user interacts with attacker-controlled content. TR-CERT has issued an advisory, though no CISA KEV listing or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not available to assess exploitation probability.

Cryptobox external sharing feature leaks information via sharing link URLs that enables offline brute-force attacks against access codes. Remote unauthenticated attackers with knowledge of a sharing link can retrieve sufficient data from the server to conduct offline enumeration of the associated access code, compromising the confidentiality of shared content. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low attack complexity and network accessibility make this a practical vulnerability.

A low privileged remote attacker can gain the root password due to improper removal of sensitive information before storage or transfer. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

Happy Addons for Elementor through version 3.20.8 exposes sensitive system information to unauthorized users via an information disclosure vulnerability, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive data without authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability affects all installations of the plugin up to and including version 3.20.8, with a CVSS score of 5.3 reflecting the confidentiality impact of exposed system data.

Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts in Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform series (G-series, F-series, E-series, and One Block models) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to conduct brute-force credential attacks and potentially obtain sensitive information through repeated authentication probes without rate-limiting or account lockout mechanisms. The vulnerability affects multiple firmware versions across 28 distinct storage array models and is remotely exploitable without authentication from the network.

Security control bypass in vm2 sandbox allows direct access to internal VM2_INTERNAL_STATE_DO_NOT_USE_OR_PROGRAM_WILL_FAIL variable by exploiting a performance optimization in the code transformer that skips AST analysis when code lacks catch, import, or async keywords. Affected versions <= 3.10.5 expose internal security functions (handleException, wrapWith, import) and enable with-statement scope manipulation, creating a latent attack surface for future sandbox escapes. All applications using vm2 to execute untrusted code are affected; exploitation requires no special configuration or authentication.

Information disclosure in vm2 allows sandboxed code to extract host absolute file paths, library locations, and internal function names via stack trace inspection, enabling attackers to map the host server's directory structure and architecture without authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 3.10.5 and is triggered through either default error.stack formatting or custom Error.prepareStackTrace handlers; vendor-released patch available in version 3.11.0.

Host object identity crosses the vm2 sandbox boundary when Promise resolution delivers objects to sandbox callbacks, allowing sandboxed code to mutate host objects and perform identity checks via WeakMap. The vulnerability stems from Promise.prototype.then wrapping that uses ensureThis() for conversion instead of stronger cross-realm proxying; when no prototype mapping exists, ensureThis() returns the original host object unmodified. This sandbox escape affects vm2 versions up to 3.10.5 and is fixed in 3.11.0.

Istio versions prior to 1.28.6 and 1.29.2 allow authenticated attackers to perform Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks via RequestAuthentication resources with malicious jwksUri values pointing to internal services, enabling istiod to fetch sensitive data from localhost or link-local IPs and distribute it to Envoy proxies through xDS configuration. The vulnerability requires an authenticated user to create or modify a RequestAuthentication resource, limiting the attack surface to cluster administrators or users with API access. A partial mitigation was released in earlier versions (1.29.1, 1.28.5, 1.27.8) but was incomplete; the complete fix is in versions 1.28.6 and 1.29.2.

OpenEXR versions 3.0.0-3.2.8, 3.3.0-3.3.10, and 3.4.0-3.4.10 suffer from unbounded shift operations in the readVariableLengthInteger() function when parsing variable-length integers from untrusted EXR files. Attackers can craft malicious EXR files with excessive continuation bytes to trigger left shifts exceeding 64 bits on a 64-bit integer, causing undefined behavior that may lead to information disclosure or denial of service. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication or user interaction against any application processing untrusted EXR input; no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

Spring Cloud Config Server exposes sensitive information in plaintext logs when trace logging is enabled, allowing high-privilege local users to access configuration data including credentials and API keys. The vulnerability affects versions 3.1.0-3.1.13, 4.1.0-4.1.9, 4.2.0-4.2.6, 4.3.0-4.3.2, and 5.0.0-5.0.2. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patches are available for all affected version lines.

Forminator Forms plugin for WordPress versions up to 1.53.0 allows authenticated subscribers to configure scheduled exports without authorization checks, enabling attackers to exfiltrate all form submissions by redirecting them to attacker-controlled email addresses. The vulnerability exists in the listen_for_saving_export_schedule() function which lacks the capability verification present in the parallel listen_for_csv_export() function, creating a direct authorization bypass for authenticated low-privilege users to access sensitive data collection and delivery mechanisms.

Kubetail Dashboard prior to version 0.14.0 fails to validate the Origin header on WebSocket connection upgrades, enabling Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking (CSWSH) attacks. An authenticated user visiting a malicious web page can be exploited to stream their Kubernetes container logs-including credentials, tokens, and PII often present in logs-to an attacker-controlled server. The vulnerability affects both desktop deployments at localhost:7500 and cluster deployments behind HTTP basic auth, with browser ambient credentials automatically attached to the WebSocket handshake.

Tor before version 0.4.9.7 mishandles memory accounting in the conflux out-of-order queue during queue clearing operations, leading to a denial-of-service condition through resource exhaustion. Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this via network-level packet manipulation to trigger improper queue state management, causing availability degradation on affected Tor relays and clients. The vulnerability has a low severity CVSS score (3.7) due to attack complexity and availability-only impact, with no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis.

Tor before version 0.4.9.7 can incorrectly attempt or accept BEGIN_DIR cells over conflux legs, a Tor relay multiplexing feature, enabling potential integrity violations in circuit construction. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 3.7 (low severity) with impact limited to integrity rather than confidentiality or availability. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.

Free5GC Access and Mobility Function (AMF) versions up to 1.4.3 fail to enforce 3GPP TS 33.501 §6.9.5.1 concurrent security procedure rules, allowing NAS Security Mode Command (SMC) to execute simultaneously with N2 handover procedures. This causes security context mismatches between the UE and network when SMC activates a new KAMF while N2 HandoverRequest carries Next Hop (NH) and Next Hop Chaining Counter (NCC) derived from the old KAMF, resulting in different KgNB key derivation at the target gNB and UE and breaking access stratum (AS) security integrity. Source code analysis confirms missing cross-procedure validation in SecurityMode() and handleHandoverRequiredMain() functions; packet evidence demonstrates Rule 2 violation (SMC initiated during ongoing N2 handover).

Free5GC Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) v4.2.1 and earlier fails to verify UE Security Capabilities in NGAP PathSwitchRequest messages, allowing a malicious gNB to overwrite the AMF's stored security algorithm preferences with arbitrary values. These corrupted capabilities are then propagated in PathSwitchRequestAcknowledge and subsequent HandoverRequest messages, causing all inter-gNB handovers for affected UEs to fail due to algorithm mismatches. This results in persistent handover denial-of-service until UE re-registration. The vulnerability is directly contrary to 3GPP TS 33.501 §6.7.3.1 verification requirements and has been demonstrated with a public proof-of-concept using Free5GC v4.2.1 and UERANSIM.

DNS rebinding vulnerability in Gotenberg allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass SSRF protections and access internal services via Chromium URL conversion routes. When a URL is submitted for PDF conversion, Gotenberg validates the resolved IP address against a deny-list but discards the pinned result. Chromium then performs independent DNS resolution multiple times, creating a race condition where an attacker controlling DNS can return a public IP during validation and a private IP during connection, allowing access to loopback services, cloud metadata endpoints, or internal networks. Exploitation succeeds approximately 10% per attempt with trivial automation.

Spring Cloud AWS SNS HTTP/HTTPS endpoint handlers (@NotificationMessageMapping, @NotificationSubscriptionMapping, @NotificationUnsubscribeConfirmationMapping) in versions 3.0.0-3.4.2, 4.0.0, and 4.0.1 fail to verify the cryptographic signature of incoming SNS messages, allowing unauthenticated attackers who know the endpoint URL to send forged SNS notifications, subscription confirmations, or unsubscribe requests. This enables attackers to trigger arbitrary message processing, auto-confirm malicious topic subscriptions, or force unsubscription from legitimate topics. Fixed in Spring Cloud AWS 4.0.2 with signature verification enabled by default; 3.x line receives no patch and must use workarounds.

Vercel CLI leaks authentication tokens in JSON output when running in non-interactive mode with credentials passed via command-line arguments. Affected versions 50.16.0 through 52.0.0 expose plaintext tokens in suggested follow-up commands when operations cannot complete autonomously, allowing token capture in CI/CD logs and automation transcripts. Information disclosure risk is elevated in automated deployment pipelines where CLI output is logged.

Weblate versions before 5.17.1 allow authenticated users to enumerate translations in projects they cannot access via the screenshots, tasks, and component link API endpoints. An attacker with valid credentials but no project access can probe these APIs to discover the existence and metadata of private translations, leading to information disclosure of project structure and language coverage that should remain hidden. The vulnerability requires authentication but has a low attack complexity, affecting confidentiality only without enabling further compromise.

Hono's bodyLimit() middleware fails to reliably enforce maxSize restrictions on chunked or unknown-length HTTP requests (Transfer-Encoding: chunked), allowing oversized payloads to reach application handlers and return HTTP 200 instead of 413 Payload Too Large. Versions prior to 4.12.16 are vulnerable when handlers do not fully read the request body, read only initial chunks before returning, or catch and suppress read errors. This bypasses the documented guarantee that oversized requests are rejected before business logic execution.

BSON operator injection in ShellHub Community v0.24.1 and earlier allows any authenticated user to crash the device list API endpoint by supplying MongoDB operators as filter field names or sort_by values without input validation. Two attack vectors exist in api/store/mongo/query-options.go: unvalidated filter param.Name values become raw BSON map keys, and the sort_by query parameter is passed directly into a $sort pipeline stage. A validated proof-of-concept exists against v0.24.1. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and EPSS sits at 0.06% (19th percentile), indicating low real-world exploitation probability despite a public PoC.

Unauthorized cross-owner data access in Backstage's catalog-backend-module-unprocessed plugin allows any authenticated user to read unprocessed entity records belonging to other teams or owners, bypassing the Backstage permission framework entirely. The vulnerability affects all installations of this optional plugin running versions prior to 0.6.11 of @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-unprocessed, 0.0.15 of the common package, and 0.2.30 of the UI package. EPSS is 0.03% (7th percentile) and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, indicating low exploitation probability; however, in multi-tenant Backstage deployments the data exposure risk is real and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Timing side-channel in pyquorum's modular multiplication allows remote attackers to recover Shamir secret-sharing values by measuring operation latency. The `mul_mod` function in all versions prior to 0.2.1 uses a binary expansion loop whose iteration count and branch path vary with the Hamming weight of the secret-derived operand, creating a measurable timing oracle. Given sufficient query volume and low-latency network access to an exposed secret-sharing service, an attacker can statistically correlate timing measurements to progressively reconstruct protected secrets. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.07% (21st percentile) and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV.

Information disclosure in HP's Samsung Print Service Plugin for Android exposes high-confidentiality data to other local applications on the same device when an outdated version of the plugin is installed. CWE-926 (Improper Export of Android Application Components) indicates the root cause is improperly exported app components, allowing co-resident Android apps to access sensitive data without declared permissions. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), EPSS is 0.01% at the 3rd percentile, and SSVC rates exploitation as none with non-automatable impact, making this a low-urgency but valid privacy concern requiring an application update.

Statamic CMS versions before 5.73.21 and 6.0-6.14.x disclose whether an email address is registered via differential responses from the forgot password endpoint, enabling unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid user accounts and facilitate downstream credential-based attacks. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 (low confidentiality impact) and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.

Open redirect vulnerability in Masa CMS allows unauthenticated remote attackers to craft malicious URLs on trusted Masa CMS domains that redirect victims to attacker-controlled sites via improper validation of scheme-relative URLs (paths beginning with //). This can be exploited for phishing attacks and potential token exposure in certain authentication flows. The vulnerability affects versions prior to 7.2.10, 7.3.15, 7.4.10, and 7.5.3, with CVSS 5.3 (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:P).

Information disclosure in PicoTronica e-Clinic Healthcare System ECHS 5.7 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data via the Response Header Handler in the /cdemos/echs/api/v2/ endpoint. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, and a patch (version 5.7.1) has been released by the vendor.

Vvveb before version 1.0.8.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to disclose sensitive server information including absolute file paths, internal class namespaces, line numbers, and source code excerpts by accessing the admin password-reset endpoint and triggering a fatal error caused by missing namespace imports. The debug exception handler renders full stack traces to unauthenticated requests, enabling reconnaissance attacks without authentication or user interaction. No active exploitation confirmed, but the vulnerability is easily discoverable and exploitable over the network.

HCL BigFix Service Management (SX) is affected by a Broken Access Control vulnerability leading to privilege escalation. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Uninitialized GPU memory disclosure in Google Chrome for Android (prior to 148.0.7778.96) enables a post-exploitation information leak from process memory. Exploitation requires that the attacker has already compromised the renderer process - making this a chained vulnerability, not a standalone entry point. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV, SSVC exploitation status: none), and EPSS sits at 0.03% (8th percentile), consistent with a low-real-world-priority issue despite the C:H confidentiality rating.

UI spoofing via insufficient WebApp policy enforcement in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allows a remote attacker to mislead users about the trustworthiness of browser UI elements by delivering a crafted HTML page. All Chrome users on versions below 148.0.7778.96 are affected across desktop platforms, including those on Red Hat and SUSE Linux distributions. No active exploitation has been identified (SSVC: none; EPSS 0.05%, 16th percentile), and the patch is vendor-confirmed available in the stable channel release.

Side-channel information leakage in the Media component of Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 enables remote attackers to read partial cross-origin data by enticing a user to visit a specially crafted HTML page. The flaw exploits measurable timing or resource-usage signals during media processing, violating browser Same-Origin Policy isolation at the side-channel level rather than through direct memory access. No public exploit code exists and EPSS exploitation probability is 0.03%, placing this firmly in low real-world priority - though it remains relevant for environments handling sensitive cross-origin data such as financial portals or SSO flows.

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Media component prior to version 148.0.7778.96 enables remote attackers to deceive users via a specially crafted HTML page that abuses inappropriate media rendering behavior to misrepresent browser interface elements. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:R/S:U) indicates unauthenticated remote exploitation is possible but requires the victim to visit a malicious page, with limited confidentiality impact. SSVC classifies exploitation as none and automatable as no; EPSS at 0.06% (18th percentile) corroborates low exploitation likelihood, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's Preload subsystem (prior to 148.0.7778.96) allows a remote attacker to infer cross-origin information by luring a victim to a crafted HTML page. The flaw is a protection mechanism failure (CWE-693) in Chrome's speculative resource-fetching logic, breaking expected Same-Origin Policy isolation. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; an EPSS of 0.03% (9th percentile) and an SSVC exploitation rating of 'none' confirm negligible real-world exploitation interest at time of analysis.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's FedCM (Federated Credential Management) component prior to version 148.0.7778.96 allows remote attackers to bypass same-origin isolation and read data from cross-origin contexts. Exploitation requires a victim to visit a crafted HTML page, constraining mass automation. EPSS is 0.02% (7th percentile), SSVC records no active exploitation, and CISA KEV has not listed this vulnerability - signals that consistently place this at lower real-world priority despite its network accessibility.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's Search feature prior to version 148.0.7778.96 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to read data from a different origin by luring a user to a crafted HTML page. The flaw stems from insufficient policy enforcement in the Search component (CWE-693), bypassing intended cross-origin isolation protections. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA has not added this to the KEV catalog; with an EPSS of 0.03%, real-world exploitation probability is very low at time of analysis.