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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as subscriber
  2. Delivery
    Access export configuration
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authorization check
  4. Execution
    Configure export destination
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate form data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) valid WordPress subscriber-level or higher authentication credentials-either obtained through legitimate account creation if registration is enabled, or through compromised accounts; (2) the Forminator Forms plugin version 1.53.0 or earlier to be installed and active on the WordPress site; (3) access to the plugin's export configuration interface, which is reachable via the standard WordPress admin panel at /wp-admin or equivalent. No non-default configuration is required-standard Forminator Forms installations with default settings are vulnerable. Exploitation is limited to authenticated users only (CVSS PR:L confirms this), meaning unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this directly. However, any WordPress site with subscriber account creation enabled, guest registration for newsletters, or other mechanisms that distribute low-privilege accounts represents an exploitation avenue. Sites with strictly restricted user creation and no subscriber accounts are not vulnerable.

Impact

This vulnerability presents moderate-to-high real-world risk despite a CVSS score of 6.5. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) correctly reflects that network-accessible exploitation requires low privilege (subscriber-level authentication) with no user interaction needed, and impacts confidentiality severely. The low privilege requirement is the critical differentiator: WordPress installations typically have many subscriber accounts (newsletter subscribers, form submitters, etc.), significantly expanding the attack surface beyond admin-only vulnerabilities. The confidentiality impact (C:H) is justified-attackers gain access to configure data exfiltration pipelines targeting all form submissions. The lack of integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N) is appropriate since scheduled exports do not modify or delete data. Exploitation probability is high given the straightforward authorization bypass requiring only valid subscriber credentials, no complex exploitation steps, and the plugin's widespread use. The authorization bypass nature makes this exploitable against default configurations of any Forminator Forms installation with subscriber accounts enabled. No KEV listing or public exploit code availability was provided in input data, so this remains outside confirmed active exploitation at analysis time, but the attack simplicity and low barrier to entry suggest rapid weaponization is probable if not already occurring in targeted attacks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker creates a free WordPress user account on a target website running Forminator Forms (typically possible if user registration is enabled or if the site accepts newsletter subscribers). Using subscriber-level credentials, the attacker navigates to the form export configuration interface and configures a new scheduled export job set to email all form submissions to attacker@example.com on a recurring basis. Because the listen_for_saving_export_schedule() function lacks authorization verification, the configuration is saved successfully. Subsequent form submissions from legitimate website visitors are automatically forwarded to the attacker's email address, exfiltrating contact information, payment details, or other sensitive data depending on form fields.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 07, 2026

Forminator Forms plugin for WordPress versions up to 1.53.0 allows authenticated subscribers to configure scheduled exports without authorization checks, enabling attackers to exfiltrate all form submissions by redirecting them to attacker-controlled email addresses. The vulnerability exists in the listen_for_saving_export_schedule() function which lacks the capability verification present in the parallel listen_for_csv_export() function, creating a direct authorization bypass for authenticated low-privilege users to access sensitive data collection and delivery mechanisms.

RemediationAI

Update Forminator Forms plugin to version 1.53.1 or later, which includes authorization checks in the listen_for_saving_export_schedule() function matching the implementation in listen_for_csv_export(). Install the patched version via WordPress admin dashboard (Plugins → Updates → Update Forminator Forms) or manually upload the patched plugin files from the official WordPress plugin repository. Verify the fix by navigating to the scheduled export configuration interface and confirming that non-admin users receive a 'You do not have permission to do this' error or equivalent authorization failure. As an interim mitigation pending plugin update, restrict subscriber account creation to trusted users only, and audit existing subscriber accounts for suspicious activity (check exported form data destinations via WordPress admin logs if available). Disable the export functionality entirely via plugin settings if scheduled exports are not required for your use case, though this requires manual review of plugin code or contact with the plugin vendor for feature toggles. Monitor database records for export_schedule post meta entries created by low-privilege users, which would indicate exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder 0 ≤1.53.0

Affected Packages

euvd forminator_forms_contact_form_payment_form_custom_form_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from missing capability checks in the Forminator Forms WordPress plugin's export functionality, specifically in the listen_for_saving_export_schedule() function located in library/class-export.php. WordPress plugins use capability checks (such as current_user_can() with 'manage_options' or plugin-specific capabilities) to enforce authorization. The plugin correctly implements this check in listen_for_csv_export() but failed to apply the same control to the scheduled export configuration handler. This is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), where user-supplied actions are executed without verifying the user possesses the necessary permissions. The affected CPE indicates all versions of the Forminator Forms plugin up to and including 1.53.0 contain this flaw.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Forminator Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to and including 1.53.0. This is due to the listen_for_saving_export_schedule() function in library/class-export.php failing to perform a capability check before saving the scheduled export configuration, unlike the parallel listen_for_csv_export() function which correctly verifies user permissions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access to configure a scheduled export job that emails all form submissions to an attacker-controlled email address, resulting in sensitive data exfiltration.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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