Denial of Service
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
How It Works
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions. Attackers exploit asymmetry: minimal attacker effort produces disproportionate resource consumption on the target. Application-level attacks use specially crafted inputs that trigger expensive operations—a regex engine processing malicious patterns can backtrack exponentially, or XML parsers recursively expand entities until memory exhausts. Network-level attacks flood targets with connection requests or amplify traffic through reflection, but application vulnerabilities often provide the most efficient attack surface.
The attack typically begins with reconnaissance to identify resource-intensive operations or unprotected endpoints. For algorithmic complexity attacks, adversaries craft inputs hitting worst-case performance—hash collision inputs filling hash tables with collisions, deeply nested JSON triggering recursive parsing, or pathological regex patterns like (a+)+b against strings of repeated 'a' characters. Resource exhaustion attacks open thousands of connections, upload massive files to unbounded storage, or trigger memory leaks through repeated operations. Crash-based attacks target error handling gaps: null pointer dereferences, unhandled exceptions in parsers, or assertion failures that terminate processes.
Impact
- Service unavailability preventing legitimate users from accessing applications during attack duration
- Revenue loss from downtime in e-commerce, SaaS platforms, or transaction processing systems
- Cascading failures as resource exhaustion spreads to dependent services or database connections pool out
- SLA violations triggering financial penalties and damaging customer trust
- Security team distraction providing cover for data exfiltration or intrusion attempts running concurrently
Real-World Examples
CVE-2018-1000544 in Ruby's WEBrick server allowed ReDoS through malicious HTTP headers containing specially crafted patterns that caused the regex engine to backtrack exponentially, freezing request processing threads. A single attacker could saturate all available workers.
Cloudflare experienced a global outage in 2019 when a single WAF rule containing an unoptimized regex hit pathological cases on legitimate traffic spikes. The .*(?:.*=.*)* pattern exhibited catastrophic backtracking, consuming CPU cycles across their edge network until the rule was disabled.
CVE-2013-1664 demonstrated XML bomb vulnerabilities in Python's XML libraries. Attackers uploaded XML documents with nested entity definitions-each entity expanding to ten copies of the previous level. A 1KB upload could expand to gigabytes in memory during parsing, crashing applications instantly.
Mitigation
- Strict input validation enforcing size limits, complexity bounds, and nesting depth restrictions before processing
- Request rate limiting per IP address, API key, or user session with exponential backoff
- Timeout enforcement terminating operations exceeding reasonable execution windows (typically 1-5 seconds)
- Resource quotas limiting memory allocation, CPU time, and connection counts per request or tenant
- Regex complexity analysis using linear-time algorithms or sanitizing patterns to eliminate backtracking
- Circuit breakers automatically rejecting requests when error rates or latency thresholds indicate degradation
- Load balancing and autoscaling distributing traffic across instances with automatic capacity expansion
Recent CVEs (6699)
Buffer overflow in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) PCI driver affects dozens of AMD Ryzen, EPYC, and Threadripper processor families across desktop, mobile, and embedded variants. Local attackers with user-level privileges can trigger improper input validation in the driver to cause a crash or denial of service, with potential for integrity impact. The vulnerability requires local access and authenticated user privileges; no active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed, and vendor-released patches are available.
Use-After-Free vulnerability in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) PCI driver affects multiple Ryzen, Threadripper, EPYC, and Athlon processor families due to improper input validation. A local attacker with user-level privileges can trigger the UAF condition, resulting in denial of service via platform crash or potential loss of platform integrity. Vendor-released patch: AMD Ryzen Chipset Driver 7.02.13.148 (or equivalent Catalyst driver versions for embedded SKUs). No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Stack exhaustion in MongoDB PHP driver allows remote denial of service when processing deeply nested BSON documents from untrusted sources. Unauthenticated attackers can crash applications by sending maliciously crafted BSON payloads with excessive nesting levels, affecting all versions of the PHP driver that parse BSON without depth limits. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity but results in complete availability loss.
Tuist is a virtual platform team for Swift app devs. Prior to 1.180.10, the forgot password flow allows an unauthenticated attacker to repeatedly trigger password reset emails for a known account without server-side throttling. In self-hosted deployments, this can be abused to send large volumes of unwanted email and consume downstream email delivery resources. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.180.10.
Regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) in Svelte 5.51.5 through 5.55.6 allows attackers to cause application hang or crash by passing unconstrained-length tag names to the `<svelte:element>` component, triggering exponential regex evaluation time in the runtime tag validation logic. The vulnerability requires applications to accept user-controlled tag input without length or content restrictions.
Excessive memory allocation in devalue.parse (npm package) allows remote attackers to exhaust process memory via crafted sparse array payloads. Affects versions 5.6.3 through 5.8.0. Exploits JavaScript engine behavior where declaring large array lengths triggers eager memory allocation in V8, enabling denial-of-service with minimal payload size. Vendor-released patch 5.8.1 forces sparse allocation by touching MAX_ARRAY_INDEX before setting length. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but publicly available exploit code exists in security advisory test cases.
Cross-Site Request Forgery via image URL manipulation in Open WebUI allows authenticated users to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of victims by embedding malicious image URLs in profile pictures, model images, shared chats, and notes. When any user (including admins) views these compromised images, their browser sends GET requests to attacker-controlled servers, enabling cookie theft, denial of service, or execution of sensitive operations. Publicly available proof-of-concept code demonstrates exploitation across multiple attack vectors. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including v0.9.2, with a vendor-released patch available in v0.9.3.
libsixel versions prior to 1.8.7-r2 crash on memory allocation failure in sixel_decode_raw and sixel_decode functions due to incorrect NULL pointer validation, allowing local attackers to trigger denial of service under low-memory conditions. The vulnerability affects any application using libsixel's public decoding APIs when system memory pressure causes malloc to fail.
Use after free in Extensions in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Use after free in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Use after free in Mojo in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Use after free in UI in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Use after free in Core in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Use after free in Accessibility in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform privilege escalation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Use after free in GTK in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Use after free in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Use after free in Downloads in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Use after free in Google Lens in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Use after free in Media in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Use after free in Media in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Use after free in Core in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform a denial of service via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Use after free in Accessibility in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Use after free in Network in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Use after free in Mojo in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Use after free in Downloads in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
Use after free in Tab Groups in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via malicious network traffic. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
Use after free in HID in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
Use after free in Aura in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
Use after free in Input in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
Use after free in FileSystem in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
Use after free in UI in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
Heap buffer overflow in OpenImageIO 3.0.x (before 3.0.18.0) and 3.1.x (before 3.1.13.0) allows remote attackers to achieve denial of service or potentially arbitrary code execution via crafted DPX image files. The vulnerability stems from signed integer overflow in buffer size calculations within the DPX color converter, causing undersized heap allocations. Attack requires victim to open a malicious DPX file (user interaction required per CVSS UI:R). No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the technical details in the GitHub advisory provide sufficient detail for proof-of-concept development.
Integer division by zero in GStreamer gst-plugins-good before version 1.28.2 allows local attackers to cause denial of service by supplying a maliciously crafted MP4 file with invalid atom data in audio tracks, triggering a crash in the qtdemux_audio_caps parser function without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges.
Integer division by zero in GStreamer gst-plugins-good before version 1.28.2 allows local attackers to cause denial of service by crafting malicious MP4 audio files. The isomp4 plugin's qtdemux_parse_trak function fails to validate atom data before performing division operations, causing application crash when parsing specially crafted audio tracks. No authentication required; exploitation requires only local file access and media playback.
Unbounded memory allocation and CPU exhaustion in OpenTelemetry Java SDK's baggage propagation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to degrade or deny service by sending oversized baggage headers. Affected components - W3CBaggagePropagator, JaegerPropagator, and OtTracePropagator - all lacked enforcement of the W3C Baggage specification's recommended size and entry limits, causing character-by-character parsing of arbitrarily large inputs. A distinctive amplification risk exists: baggage is automatically re-injected into all outgoing requests, meaning a single malicious inbound payload can fan out DoS effects to downstream services that never directly received the original request. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Matrix Synapse homeserver versions prior to 1.152.1 allow authenticated local users to trigger CPU starvation that denies service to other users by exploiting unbounded lock timeout intervals in the WorkerLock implementation. Synapse deployments that do not trust all local users face service availability risk from malicious authenticated accounts. Vendor-released patch available in version 1.152.1 (GitHub commit 3f58bc50dfba5768ee43ce48c5e74c25ba0b078a confirms fix). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack mechanism is straightforward for any authenticated user.
Infinite recursion in Vvveb admin controller exhausts PHP memory through repeated permission checks when low-privilege users access forbidden admin URLs. Sustained requests deplete worker memory causing site-wide denial of service. Fixed in version 1.0.8.3 via commit c766e84b which removes Base class inheritance from Error403 controller to break the dispatch cycle. No evidence of active exploitation but trivial to reproduce with authenticated low-privilege account.
Fleet server crashes from a single malformed gRPC request to the PublishLogs endpoint, allowing complete denial of service. An attacker with any enrolled Launcher node key can terminate the Fleet server process instantly via a crafted gRPC call. CVSS 8.7 (High) reflects the ease and impact, though exploitation requires prior enrollment of a Launcher host. Vendor-released patch version 4.81.0 available. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but attack requires minimal sophistication given authenticated access.
Denial of service in PostgreSQL allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the database server via recursive SSL/GSS negotiation when connecting to AF_UNIX or TCP sockets (if SSL and GSS are both disabled). Affects all PostgreSQL versions prior to 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). Vendor-released patches available across all supported major versions. EPSS data not available, but CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates high availability impact with low barrier to exploitation.
Memory exhaustion in Elixir Plug 1.4.0 through 1.19.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash BEAM VM processes via unbounded buffer accumulation during multipart/form-data header parsing. The vulnerability mirrors CVE-2026-8466 in Cowboy: read_part_headers/2 recursively accumulates incoming bytes without size limits when parsing malformed multipart requests that never deliver complete header sections. Vendor-released patches available for all affected branches. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only basic HTTP client tools.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ASoC: codecs: rt1011: Use component to get the dapm context in spk_mode_put The correct helper to use in rt1011_recv_spk_mode_put() to retrieve the DAPM context is snd_soc_component_to_dapm(), from kcontrol we will receive NULL pointer.
Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) crash in F5 BIG-IP versions 16.1.0 through 21.0.0.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause complete service disruption when a SIP profile is configured on a virtual server. The vulnerability requires specific configuration (SIP profile deployment) and enables denial of service through undisclosed malformed SIP traffic. EPSS data not available; no active exploitation confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis. Vendor patch available across all affected version branches with specific fix versions identified.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can crash F5 BIG-IP and BIG-IP Next Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) processes via undisclosed malformed HTTP/2 requests when virtual servers are configured with both an HTTP/2 profile and iRules using HTTP::redirect or HTTP::respond commands. Exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and results in complete service disruption. Vendor patch available via F5 K000159034. EPSS data not provided, but the specific configuration requirement limits exposure to organizations using HTTP/2 with custom iRule redirects or responses.
Remote memory exhaustion in F5 BIG-IP virtual servers crashes Traffic Management Microkernel when HTTP/2 Layer 7 DoS Protection receives undisclosed malformed traffic. Unauthenticated remote attackers can reliably terminate TMM processes, disrupting application delivery services. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network-exploitable, low-complexity characteristics and EPSS data not provided. Vendor patch available via F5 K000158979.
Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) in F5 BIG-IP terminates when processing specific traffic against UDP virtual servers configured with Client SSL profiles having Allow Dynamic Record Sizing enabled. Remote unauthenticated attackers can trigger complete service denial by sending crafted traffic, causing TMM process crashes. F5 has released patches per advisory K000160901.
Denial of service in F5 BIG-IP virtual servers with SSL profiles allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust connection processing via undisclosed traffic patterns, forcing affected servers to reject new client connections. The vulnerability affects multiple BIG-IP product lines including classic BIG-IP and all BIG-IP Next variants (SPK, CNF, Kubernetes). F5 has released vendor patches (K000158978), and with CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), this represents a straightforward network-based DoS attack requiring no authentication or special complexity.
Denial of service in F5 BIG-IP when Packet Velocity Acceleration (ePVA) is enabled allows local network attackers to exhaust ePVA and Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) resources through crafted ethernet traffic, causing service degradation or unavailability. CVSS 6.5 (medium severity) reflects adjacent network access requirement and high availability impact. Patch availability confirmed via vendor advisory.
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via worker process exhaustion. 'Elixir.Bandit.HTTP1.Socket':do_read_chunked_data!/5 in lib/bandit/http1/socket.ex terminates only when the last-chunk line 0\r\n is followed immediately by the empty trailer line \r\n. RFC 9112 §7.1.2 permits zero or more trailer fields between them. When trailers are present, none of the match clauses fit: the catch-all arm computes a negative to_read, calls read_available!/2, receives <<>> on timeout, and tail-recurses with unchanged state. The worker process is pinned for the lifetime of the TCP connection. A handful of concurrent connections sending RFC-conformant chunked requests with trailer fields is sufficient to exhaust the Bandit worker pool and render the server unresponsive to all further traffic. No authentication, special headers, or large payload is required. Proxies such as NGINX and HAProxy legitimately forward trailer-bearing requests, so servers behind such proxies may be affected without any malicious client involvement. This issue affects bandit: from 1.6.1 before 1.11.1.
{:ok, body, ...}, so callers cannot interpose a 413 response. Because Plug.Parsers runs before routing and authentication in the standard Phoenix endpoint, an unauthenticated attacker needs no valid route or credentials. Sending a single Transfer-Encoding: chunked POST request with an arbitrarily large body to any path causes the BEAM process to exhaust available memory and be terminated by the OS OOM killer. The content-length path in the same function correctly enforces the limit and is not affected. This issue affects bandit: from 1.4.0 before 1.11.1.
PHP Object Injection vulnerability in coreActivity activity logging plugin through version 3.0 allows remote attackers to trigger persistent Denial of Service blocking administrator access to log pages. Unauthenticated attackers inject crafted PHP serialized payloads via User-Agent headers during any logged event (e.g., failed login). When administrators view the Logs page, the plugin deserializes untrusted data and passes it to DeviceDetector::setUserAgent(), causing Fatal TypeError. Vendor-released patch version 3.1 available (released May 6, 2026). EPSS exploitation probability not available; no CISA KEV listing at time of analysis. CVSS 8.1 reflects high complexity attack requiring precise payload crafting despite no authentication requirement.
Denial of service in MongoDB Server v7.0 through v8.3 allows authenticated users with aggregation permissions to exhaust CPU resources via densely populated character masks in $trim, $ltrim, and $rtrim aggregation operators. An attacker can pin CPU utilization at 100% for extended periods by crafting malicious aggregation queries with large input strings and computationally expensive mask patterns. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at time of analysis.
Authenticated users can crash MongoDB Server by chaining specific server-side JavaScript operations ($_internalJsEmit or mapreduce map functions) with subsequent JavaScript engine invocations ($where, $function, mapreduce reduce stages), triggering a use-after-free condition. Affects MongoDB Server 7.0 (prior to 7.0.34), 8.0 (prior to 8.0.23), 8.2 (prior to 8.2.9), and 8.3 (prior to 8.3.2). Vendor-released patches available for all affected branches. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS score of 0.05% (16th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability despite 7.7 CVSS score. The CWE-416 use-after-free root cause requires precise sequencing of JavaScript operations, limiting exploitability.
Linux ksmbd contains a remote memory corruption vulnerability in the ACL inheritance path that allows remote clients with directory creation permissions to trigger a heap out-of-bounds read and subsequent heap corruption by setting a crafted DACL with a malformed SID containing an inflated num_subauth field. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by creating a directory, setting the malicious DACL via SMB2_SET_INFO, and creating child entries to cause kernel instability, denial of service, or potentially achieve privilege escalation to kernel code execution.
Deskflow is a keyboard and mouse sharing app. Prior to 1.26.0.167, a remote, unauthenticated denial of service (DoS) vulnerability affects Deskflow servers running with TLS enabled (the default). When any TCP peer connects to the listening port and its first bytes do not parse as a valid TLS ClientHello, SecureSocket::secureAccept enters its fatal-error branch and calls Arch::sleep(1) (a blocking 1-second sleep) on the multiplexer worker thread. That thread services every socket on the server, including established TLS clients delivering mouse motion, keyboard events, and clipboard updates. A single failed handshake therefore stalls input delivery to all connected screens for ~1 second, and a sustained drip of malformed connections (≥ 1/s) makes the server effectively unusable while the attack persists. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.26.0.167.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to exhaust system resources, resulting in an application denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to exhaust system resources, resulting in an application denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to exhaust system resources, resulting in an application denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials versions 0.78.2, 0.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to exhaust system resources, resulting in an application denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-beta1, 2.4.8-p4, 2.4.7-p9, 2.4.6-p14, 2.4.5-p16, 2.4.4-p17 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to exhaust system resources, resulting in an application denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-beta1, 2.4.8-p4, 2.4.7-p9, 2.4.6-p14, 2.4.5-p16, 2.4.4-p17 and earlier are affected by a Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-beta1, 2.4.8-p4, 2.4.7-p9, 2.4.6-p14, 2.4.5-p16, 2.4.4-p17 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to exhaust system resources, resulting in an application denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-beta1, 2.4.8-p4, 2.4.7-p9, 2.4.6-p14, 2.4.5-p16, 2.4.4-p17 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to exhaust system resources, resulting in an application denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-beta1, 2.4.8-p4, 2.4.7-p9, 2.4.6-p14, 2.4.5-p16, 2.4.4-p17 and earlier are affected by a Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-beta1, 2.4.8-p4, 2.4.7-p9, 2.4.6-p14, 2.4.5-p16, 2.4.4-p17 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to exhaust system resources, resulting in an application denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
NanaZip is an open source file archive. From 5.0.1252.0 to before 6.0.1698.0, an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability exists in the UFS/UFS2 filesystem image parser in NanaZip. The function GetAllPaths recurses into subdirectories without any depth limit or visited-inode tracking. A crafted UFS image with a deep directory tree or an inode cycle causes stack exhaustion, crashing the NanaZip process. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.1698.0.
NanaZip is an open source file archive. From 5.0.1252.0 to before 6.0.1698.0, a denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the littlefs filesystem image parser in NanaZip. The handler's Open method reads BlockCount directly from the attacker-controlled superblock without any validation against the actual file size or any upper-bound ceiling, then iterates BlockCount times, allocating a file-path entry per iteration. A crafted 44-byte littlefs image with BlockCount = 0xFFFFFFFF causes ~4 billion heap allocations, exhausting available memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.1698.0.
NanaZip is an open source file archive. From 5.0.1252.0 to before 6.0.1698.0, an integer divide-by-zero exists in the UFS/UFS2 filesystem image parser in NanaZip. The vulnerability is triggered when opening a crafted UFS image where the superblock field fs_ipg (inodes per cylinder group) is set to zero. The parser uses this attacker-controlled value as a divisor without validation, causing an immediate hardware trap and process crash. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.1698.0.
NanaZip is an open source file archive. From 5.0.1252.0 to before 6.0.1698.0, a null-pointer dereference exists in the UFS/UFS2 filesystem image parser in NanaZip. The vulnerability is triggered when opening a crafted UFS image where the root inode (inode 2) is set to IFLNK (symlink) instead of IFDIR (directory). The parser unconditionally treats the root inode as a directory without checking its type, and when the symlink has an embedded target (small di_size), the directory data buffer is zero-length, causing a null-pointer dereference on the first read. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.1698.0.
NanaZip is an open source file archive. From 5.0.1252.0 to before 6.0.1698.0, an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability exists in the Electron Archive (ASAR) parser in NanaZip. When opening a crafted .asar file with deeply nested JSON in the header, both nlohmann::json::parse and the handler's GetAllPaths function recurse without depth limits, exhausting the thread stack and crashing the NanaZip process. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.1698.0.
A vulnerability in a network management service of AOS-8 Operating System could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network packets to the affected device, potentially resulting in a denial-of-service condition. Successful exploitation could cause the affected service process to terminate unexpectedly, disrupting normal device operations.
Vulnerabilities exist in a protocol-handling component of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending specially crafted network messages to the affected service. Due to insufficient input validation, successful exploitation may terminate a critical system process, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.
Illustrator versions 29.8.6, 30.3 and earlier are affected by a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{memory_id} endpoint completely lacks authentication and authorization controls, exposing all memory records to deletion by any network-accessible attacker. No public exploit code has been identified, but the vulnerability is trivial to exploit given the straightforward API design.
mem0 1.0.0 server allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger memory reset and table re-creation via unprotected DELETE /memories endpoint, causing schema disruption, data loss, and denial of service. The vulnerability exploits missing authentication and authorization controls on a database management operation accessible over the network without credentials.
Premiere Pro versions 26.0.2, 25.6.4 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Use after free in Microsoft Office Click-To-Run allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Null pointer dereference in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network.
Use after free in Windows Hyper-V allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.