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AMD Secure Processor PCI Driver CVE-2025-48521

| EUVD-2025-209863 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-05-15 AMD GHSA-wf3c-3hhh-c9vv
6.9
CVSS 4.0
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CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
May 15, 2026 - 04:16 vuln.today
CVSS changed
May 15, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
May 15, 2026 - 01:45 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 15, 2026 - 01:45 nvd
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionNVD

Improper input validation in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) PCI driver could allow a local attacker to trigger a Use-After-Free (UAF) condition, potentially resulting in a loss of platform integrity or crash.

AnalysisAI

Use-After-Free vulnerability in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) PCI driver affects multiple Ryzen, Threadripper, EPYC, and Athlon processor families due to improper input validation. A local attacker with user-level privileges can trigger the UAF condition, resulting in denial of service via platform crash or potential loss of platform integrity. Vendor-released patch: AMD Ryzen Chipset Driver 7.02.13.148 (or equivalent Catalyst driver versions for embedded SKUs). No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability exists in the AMD Secure Processor PCI driver, which manages communication between the main CPU and the integrated Secure Processor (ASP) - a dedicated security coprocessor present in modern AMD Ryzen, EPYC, and related architectures. The root cause is CWE-416 (Use-After-Free), where the driver fails to properly validate input before dereferencing memory pointers, allowing a freed memory region to be accessed after deallocation. This affects the PCI driver component that handles device I/O and memory mapping operations. The vulnerability is triggered through local access via the PCI interface, affecting systems running Windows (based on Catalyst driver references) across desktop, mobile, and server processor lines from AMD's Ryzen 3000-series through Ryzen 9000-series, Threadripper families, EPYC 4004/4005/8004/9000-series, and embedded variants.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Install AMD Ryzen Chipset Driver 7.02.13.148 for Ryzen, Threadripper, and EPYC consumer/server lines, or equivalent Catalyst driver version 25.6.1 (68926) for Embedded Ryzen 7000/8000/9000-series, version 25Q3 (71251) for Embedded R1000/V1000-series, version 25Q3 (68914) for Embedded R2000/V2000-series, and AM5 Windows Chipset Drivers with Digital Signature Fix (64284) for EPYC Embedded 4005/4004-series. Updates available from AMD security bulletins AMD-SB-4015 and AMD-SB-3047 at https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-4015.html and https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-3047.html. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include restricting local user account access to systems (remove non-essential user accounts), disabling local console access where feasible, and isolating systems from untrusted network users via air-gapping or segmentation - however, these do not fully mitigate the vulnerability for legitimate local users. Deployment in virtualized environments with strict VM-to-host isolation reduces risk but does not eliminate it if guest VMs can interact with host ASP via PCI. Prioritize patching multi-user systems, shared access environments, and systems hosting untrusted code.

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CVE-2025-48521 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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