OS Command Injection

Command injection in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting shell metacharacters into the `pppoeMtu` parameter of the `/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi` web management endpoint. A public proof-of-concept is available on GitHub, and SSVC classifies this as automatable with poc-level exploitation status. No public exploit identified at time of analysis meets the KEV threshold; EPSS sits at just 0.04% (12th percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation activity despite POC availability.

Command injection in ToToLink A3300R router firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 exposes the device to unauthenticated remote OS command execution through the web management CGI interface. The `provider` parameter passed to `/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi` is not sanitized before being used in a system command, allowing any network-reachable attacker to run arbitrary commands on the router. A proof-of-concept is publicly available on GitHub (confirmed by SSVC classification), and SSVC rates the attack as automatable with partial technical impact; EPSS at 0.04% (12th percentile) suggests exploitation remains limited in scale, likely reflecting the narrow deployment footprint of this budget SOHO router model.

Unauthenticated remote command injection in TOTOLINK A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allows network-adjacent or internet-exposed attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting shell metacharacters into the stun-port parameter of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The CVSS vector (PR:N/AC:L/UI:N) confirms no credentials or user interaction are required, and the SSVC assessment independently classifies the attack as automatable with a publicly available proof-of-concept - though EPSS at 0.04% (12th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity to date and no CISA KEV listing has been recorded. The vendor-assigned impact metrics (C:L/I:L/A:N) appear inconsistent with the expected consequence of OS-level command execution on router firmware, which typically yields full device compromise.

Command injection in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 exposes the device to arbitrary OS command execution via the stun-user parameter of the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. The CVSS vector assigns no privileges required and no user interaction, making this remotely exploitable from the network, and the SSVC framework independently classifies it as automatable with a publicly available proof-of-concept on GitHub. Notably, the provided CVSS impact ratings of C:L/I:L/A:N appear to significantly understate the realistic consequence of arbitrary command execution on embedded router firmware - no public exploit activity is confirmed and EPSS sits at the 12th percentile, suggesting limited real-world exploitation so far.

Unauthenticated command injection in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 exposes the device's CGI management interface to arbitrary OS command execution via the password parameter at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The CVSS vector (PR:N, AV:N, AC:L, UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no credentials and no user interaction, making it scriptable against any Internet-exposed device. A public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, and SSVC classifies the vulnerability as automatable with a PoC - though the EPSS score of 0.04% (12th percentile) suggests exploitation has not yet reached widespread real-world activity, likely reflecting the niche deployment footprint of this SOHO router model.

Command injection in the Comfast CF-N1-S router version 2.6.0.1 allows an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands by manipulating the `destination` parameter of the `/cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET&section=ping_config` CGI endpoint. A public exploit has been released on GitHub. No vendor patch exists - the vendor was contacted prior to disclosure and did not respond. Despite the public POC, EPSS sits at 0.84% and SSVC classifies exploitation as none with partial technical impact, suggesting limited real-world uptake at time of analysis.

Seeyon OA A8 contains an unauthenticated arbitrary file write vulnerability in the /seeyon/htmlofficeservlet endpoint that allows remote attackers to write arbitrary files to the web application root. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 8.5 through 8.6 contain a local command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) allowing high-privileged remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. The attack requires local access and elevated privileges (CVSS PR:H) but results in complete system compromise through unauthenticated code execution. No public exploit code has been identified, and CVSS 6.7 reflects the significant privilege barrier despite high impact.

OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 8.5 through 8.6 allows high-privileged remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges by exploiting improper neutralization of special elements in OS command processing. This vulnerability requires high privilege level access but, once exploited, grants full system compromise. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but vendor has released patches addressing the issue.

Command injection in DjangoBlog WeChat Bot Interface allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by manipulating the Source argument in the CommandHandler function. Affected versions up to 2.1.0.0 are vulnerable. The exploit has been publicly disclosed on GitHub, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts. CVSS score of 6.3 reflects moderate severity with network-accessible attack vector requiring authentication.

Authenticated remote command execution in xrdp through version 0.10.5 allows users to execute arbitrary shell commands on the RDP server via an unsanitized AlternateShell parameter during session initialization. When AllowAlternateShell is enabled (the default configuration), xrdp passes client-supplied shell commands directly to /bin/sh -c without sanitization, bypassing normal session constraints. An authenticated RDP user can exploit this to run arbitrary commands in the context of their login session before the window manager starts, with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

Bypass of Windows Driver Signature Enforcement in Veeam Backup and Replication 12.x and Software Appliance 13.x allows local administrators to load unsigned kernel drivers, potentially enabling persistent kernel-level compromise. The vulnerability requires high-level administrative privileges and is not actively exploited in the wild; however, EPSS scoring (0.01%) suggests this is a low-probability exploitation target despite the high CVSS score, indicating the attack scenario is constrained by strict privilege and configuration requirements.

Command execution in JetBrains Junie before version 252.549.29 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary commands by crafting malicious project files, requiring user interaction to open the file. The vulnerability affects all Junie versions prior to the patched release and exploits unsafe handling of project file content without proper sanitization.

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7.0.0 and specific LTS releases (8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20, 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.60) contain an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) that allows high-privileged local attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands, with a CVSS score of 6.7 reflecting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact but constrained by local access and high privilege requirements.

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7.0.0, LTS2025 releases 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20, and LTS2024 releases 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.60 allow local high-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges via improper neutralization of special elements in command construction (OS command injection). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis, but the vulnerability affects critical backup and disaster recovery infrastructure with direct root access potential.

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 7.7.1.0-8.7.0.0, LTS2025 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20, and LTS2024 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.60 allow OS command injection via improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands. A high-privileged local attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges by exploiting this vulnerability, enabling complete system compromise.

Command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows high-privileged local attackers to execute arbitrary commands and gain root-level access across Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0-8.5, LTS2025 versions 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20, and LTS2024 versions 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.50. The vulnerability requires local access and elevated privileges (PR:H), limiting exploitation scope to authenticated administrative users with shell or console access. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.

Privilege escalation to root in Cisco ISE CLI allows an authenticated local attacker with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. This command injection flaw stems from insufficient input validation in a specific CLI command, granting full control of the network access control appliance. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and the EPSS score of 0.05% indicates very low likelihood of widespread exploitation.

Command injection in the connect function in NietThijmen ShoppingCart 0.0.2 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands and achieve remote code execution via injection of malicious. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command injection in Podman's HyperV machine backend allows local administrators with high privileges to execute arbitrary PowerShell commands at SYSTEM level on Windows hosts by crafting a malicious VM image path containing PowerShell subexpression syntax. The vulnerability affects Podman v4 and v5 on Windows only; a vendor patch is available via commit 571c842.

Command injection in GitHub Copilot Chat Extension for Visual Studio Code allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to disclose sensitive information over a network. The vulnerability affects CoPilot Chat Extension versions before 0.37.3 and requires an authorized user to interact with a crafted prompt or input. Microsoft has released a patched version (0.37.3) to remediate this CWE-77 command injection flaw.

Command injection in ytDownloader's Compressor Feature (versions up to and including 3.20.2) allows a local low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands by supplying shell-metacharacter-laden input to the unsanitized `child_process.exec()` call in `src/compressor.js`. A proof-of-concept exploit video has been publicly released by researcher ngocnn97 on GitHub. Despite POC availability, SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and EPSS sits at 0.18% (39th percentile), reflecting limited real-world risk due to the mandatory local access requirement and the product's narrow deployment footprint.

Remote code execution in Totolink N300RH firmware 6.1c.1353_B20190305 allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via command injection in the FileName parameter of the setUpgradeUboot function in upgrade.so. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which carries a CVSS 6.9 score reflecting network-accessible attack vector with low complexity and no authentication requirements.

OS command injection in danielmiessler Personal_AI_Infrastructure up to version 2.3.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via a malicious URL parameter in the parse_url.ts parser tool. The vulnerability requires low-privilege authentication and has publicly available exploit code; the vendor released a patched version promptly after disclosure.

OS command injection in chatboxai chatbox up to version 1.20.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by manipulating the args/env parameters in the StdioClientTransport component of the Model Context Protocol Server Management System. The vulnerability has a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit and affects the IPC stdio transport mechanism that handles subprocess spawning without proper input sanitization. While the vendor was notified early, no patch has been released as of the analysis date.

Command injection in AstrBot's MCP endpoint handler (add_mcp_server function) allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the command parameter. Versions up to 4.22.1 are affected. The vulnerability is publicly disclosed with exploit code available on GitHub, and the vendor has not released a patch despite early notification.

OS command injection in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to version 2.6.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands through manipulation of the Model Context Protocol Node's execute function in base_mcp_node.py, with publicly available exploit code and vendor-released patches available for remediation.

Remote command injection in FoundationAgents MetaGPT versions up to 0.8.1 allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the Bash.run function in metagpt/tools/libs/terminal.py. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.9 with network-accessible attack vector and low complexity, and matches CISA SSVC criteria for partial technical impact with automatable exploitation; a proof-of-concept exists but no confirmed active exploitation has been reported.

Remote command injection in FoundationAgents MetaGPT versions 0.8.0 and 0.8.1 via the get_mime_type function in metagpt/utils/common.py allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands over the network with low complexity. Publicly available exploit code exists, and a patch pull request has been submitted but not yet merged by the vendor, creating an active vulnerability window for deployed instances.

Remote code execution in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to version 0.8.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via improper input validation in the Terminal.run_command function. The vulnerability exploits command injection in metagpt/tools/libs/terminal.py and has publicly available exploit code; patch commit d04ffc8dc67903e8b327f78ec121df5e190ffc7b is available from the vendor.

Command injection in awwaiid mcp-server-taskwarrior up to version 1.0.1 allows local authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via manipulation of the Identifier argument in the server.setRequestHandler function of index.ts. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has released a patched version following responsible disclosure practices. This is a locally-exploitable vulnerability requiring authenticated access with moderate CVSS severity (5.3), but the presence of public exploit code and low attack complexity elevates practical risk.

Remote OS command injection in Agions taskflow-ai up to version 2.1.8 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands via manipulation of the terminal_execute component in src/mcp/server/handlers.ts, with CVSS 6.3 reflecting moderate severity. Vendor-released patch is available in version 2.1.9 (commit c1550b445b9f24f38c4414e9a545f5f79f23a0fe), and the vendor responded promptly to early notification.

Remote code execution in idachev mcp-javadc up to version 1.2.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary operating system commands through the jarFilePath parameter in the HTTP Interface, with publicly available exploit code and a moderate CVSS score of 6.9 reflecting limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Remote code execution in Tophat mobile testing harness prior to 2.5.1 allows authenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary commands on a developer's macOS workstation via unsanitized URL query parameters passed directly to bash. The vulnerability affects any developer with Tophat installed, with commands executing under the user's permissions and no confirmation dialog for previously trusted build hosts. This was fixed in version 2.5.1.

Remote code execution via OS command injection in suvarchal docker-mcp-server through 0.1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by manipulating the stop_container, remove_container, or pull_image HTTP interface functions. Publicly available exploit code exists, and while the vendor was notified early through GitHub issue #3, no patch has been released as of the analysis date.

OS command injection in Nokia MantaRay NM Log Search application allows authenticated adjacent network attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability affects versions prior to 25R1-NM due to improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands (CWE-77). CVSS score of 8.0 reflects high severity with low attack complexity requiring low-level authentication from adjacent network position. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though command injection vulnerabilities are well-understood and relatively straightforward to exploit once access requirements are met.

OS command injection in Nokia MantaRay NM Symptom Collector application allows authenticated adjacent network attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 25R1-NM and requires low-privilege authenticated access over adjacent network with low attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS exploitation probability at 0.06% (19th percentile), indicating relatively low observed real-world exploitation likelihood despite the high CVSS score.

Tianxin Internet Behavior Management System contains a command injection vulnerability in the Reporter component endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Koha Library before 23.05.10 fails to sanitize user-controllable filenames prior to unzipping, leading to remote code execution. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Remote command injection in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the firewallType parameter in the setFirewallType function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.9 with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is potentially actively exploited.

Remote command injection in Totolink A7100RU firmware version 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by manipulating the enable parameter in the setRemoteCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability has a publicly available exploit and a CVSS 6.9 score reflecting remote network accessibility with low attack complexity. Real-world risk is elevated due to the presence of published exploit code and the direct path to command execution in a widely deployed home router model.

Remote code execution via OS command injection in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the tz parameter in the setNtpCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vulnerability carries a CVSS 6.9 score indicating moderate severity with low impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

OS command injection in Totolink A7100RU router firmware 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the 'enable' parameter in the setGameSpeedCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Public exploit code exists on GitHub (EPSS and KEV status not provided, but publicly available proof-of-concept increases immediate risk). Attack vector is network-based with low complexity requiring no user interaction or authentication (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N).

OS command injection in Totolink A7100RU router firmware version 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the 'provider' parameter in the setDdnsCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC) demonstrating practical exploitation. With CVSS 7.3 and network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication or user interaction, this represents a significant risk to exposed devices, though no active exploitation confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis.

OS command injection in Totolink A3300R firmware version 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allows authenticated local attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the stun_pass parameter in the vsetTr069Cfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.1 (medium severity) with CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L vector indicating adjacent network access and low authentication requirements. Publicly available exploit code exists, though active exploitation status (CISA KEV) is not confirmed.

OS command injection in Totolink A7100RU firmware version 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via manipulation of the mode parameter in the setScheduleCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability, creating immediate risk for exposed devices.

Remote command injection in Totolink A7100RU firmware 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via manipulation of the resetFlags parameter in the CsteSystem function (/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi). Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which achieves a CVSS 6.9 score with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across multiple scopes.

Remote command execution in UTT Aggressive 520W v3v1.7.7-180627 via the /goform/formReleaseConnect component allows authenticated attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary system commands through a crafted string parameter, resulting in complete system compromise (confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.

OS command injection in OFFIS DCMTK's storescp utility (versions up to 3.7.0) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted DICOM network operations. The vulnerability resides in the executeOnReception and executeOnEndOfStudy functions within dcmnet/apps/storescp.cc. With a CVSS score of 7.3 and network attack vector requiring no authentication, this presents significant risk to medical imaging systems using vulnerable DCMTK versions. Vendor patch edbb085e45788dccaf0e64d71534cfca925784b8 is available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Local command injection in ChrisChinchilla Vale-MCP up to version 0.1.0 allows authenticated local attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via manipulation of the config_path argument in the HTTP Interface component (src/index.ts). The vulnerability requires local access and valid user privileges, with publicly available exploit code disclosed after vendor non-response, representing a moderate-risk issue in environments where the MCP tool is deployed with local user access.

OS command injection in Braffolk mcp-summarization-functions through version 0.1.5 allows local attackers with user-level privileges to execute arbitrary system commands by manipulating the command argument in the summarize_command function. The vulnerability affects the src/server/mcp-server.ts component and requires local access; publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts.

OS command injection in elgentos magento2-dev-mcp up to version 1.0.2 allows local authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands through the executeMagerun2Command function in src/index.ts. The vulnerability requires local access and valid user privileges but grants low-impact code execution capabilities. Publicly available exploit code exists, and vendor-released patch is available.

OS command injection in Nor2-io heim-mcp up to version 0.1.3 allows authenticated local attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the registerTools function in src/tools.ts, affecting cloud deployment operations. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor released a patched version promptly after disclosure.

OS command injection in Tenda AC10 firmware 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the formAddMacfilterRule function in /bin/httpd. The vulnerability requires valid credentials (PR:L in CVSS vector) and affects multiple endpoints related to MAC filtering configuration. No public exploit code has been independently confirmed as actively exploited, though proof-of-concept documentation exists in public repositories.

Remote code execution in ScrapeGraphAI scrapegraph-ai up to version 1.74.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary operating system commands via the create_sandbox_and_execute function in GenerateCodeNode Component, with publicly available exploit code and vendor non-response confirming active real-world risk.

OS command injection in MoussaabBadla code-screenshot-mcp HTTP interface (versions up to 0.1.0) allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Public exploit code has been disclosed, and the vendor did not respond to early disclosure attempts, leaving affected deployments without vendor-provided patches.

ProSoft Technology ICX35-HWC versions 1.3 and prior cellular gateways contain an input validation vulnerability in the web user interface that allows remote attackers to inject and execute system. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Remote authenticated OS command injection in TrendNet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1 router via the vpn_drop function in /setup.cgi allows low-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary commands with limited impact on system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vendor confirmed the product reached end-of-life on June 23, 2011, and will not provide support or patches. Public exploit code exists, but this vulnerability affects only discontinued hardware no longer receiving vendor maintenance.

Remote authenticated command injection in TrendNet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1 allows manipulation of the policy_name parameter in /setup.cgi vpn_connect function to achieve operating system command execution with limited impact. The affected router has been end-of-life since June 2011 and is no longer supported by the vendor; however, publicly available exploit code exists and the vulnerability demonstrates real command injection capability despite the legacy product status.

OS command injection in Trendnet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1 ping_test function allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via manipulation of the c4_IPAddr parameter in /setup.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists. The device has been end-of-life since June 2011 and is no longer supported by the vendor, making patching infeasible for affected users.

Remote code execution via OS command injection in TrendNet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the pcdb_list parameter in /setup.cgi. The affected device has been end-of-life since June 2011 with no vendor support; publicly available exploit code exists but real-world impact is limited to legacy, unsupported hardware.

OS command injection in TrendNet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1 router allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via manipulation of the wl_enrolee_pin parameter in the /setup.cgi add_wps_client function. The vendor discontinued this product in June 2011 and provides no support; publicly available exploit code exists but real-world risk is minimal given the product's 14+ year obsolescence and the authentication requirement.

Command injection in Tenda G103 1.0.0.5 allows high-privileged remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the lanIp parameter in the action_set_system_settings function of system.lua. The vulnerability requires administrative credentials (PR:H) but has publicly available exploit code and impacts system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVSS score 5.1 reflects the elevated privilege requirement despite network-based attack vector.

Command injection in Tenda G103 1.0.0.5 setting handler allows high-privilege remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via manipulation of multiple GPON authentication parameters (authLoid, authLoidPassword, authPassword, authSerialNo, authType, oltType, usVlanId, usVlanPriority) in the gpon.lua component. Publicly available exploit code exists, though the CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H vector indicates attacks require high administrative privileges and deliver limited impact (confidentiality, integrity, availability each L). This is a realistic but constrained threat: exploitation requires authenticated admin-level access to a device already on the network.

Remote command injection in DefaultFuction Content-Management-System 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the host parameter in /admin/tools.php. The flaw has a publicly available exploit (POC published on GitHub) and is exploitable over the network with low attack complexity. EPSS data not available, not listed in CISA KEV. CVSS 7.3 reflects network-accessible, unauthenticated command injection with potential for confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise.

Command injection in efforthye fast-filesystem-mcp up to version 3.5.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the handleGetDiskUsage function in src/index.ts. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 (medium) with publicly available exploit code and no vendor patch released despite early notification through issue tracking. Exploitation requires valid authentication credentials but carries low attack complexity.

Command injection in Cisco IMC web management interface allows authenticated admin-level attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root through improper input validation. Affects Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software, Unified Computing System (standalone), and UCS E-Series platforms. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but the high-privileged context and root-level impact necessitate swift patching.

Command injection in Cisco IMC web-based management interface allows authenticated remote attackers with admin-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands as root. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation in the web interface, enabling attackers to inject crafted commands that execute on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges. While the CVSS score is 6.5 (Medium), Cisco assigned a High Security Impact Rating due to the root-level code execution capability and potential for post-compromise lateral movement or system takeover.

A command injection vulnerability in the component /jmreport/show of jeecg boot v3.0.0 to v3.5.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTTP request. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command injection in fastmcp install allows Windows users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in server names. When installing a server with a name containing characters like `&` (e.g., `fastmcp install claude-code` with server name `test&calc`), the metacharacter is interpreted by cmd.exe during execution of .cmd wrapper scripts, leading to arbitrary command execution with user privileges. This affects Windows systems running claude or gemini CLI installations; macOS and Linux are unaffected. A patch is available via GitHub PR #3522.

Command injection in NVIDIA Jetson Linux initrd allows physical attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges across Jetson Xavier, Orin, and Thor series devices. An attacker with physical access can inject malicious command-line arguments during boot without authentication (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N), leading to complete system compromise including root-level code execution, denial of service, and data exfiltration. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) and physical-only requirement (AV:P) suggest exploitation is straightforward for adversaries with device access.

Command injection in Cato Networks Socket (versions prior to 25) enables authenticated administrators with web interface access to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying system. The vulnerability requires high-level privileges (CVSS PR:H) but offers complete system compromise once accessed, with network-based attack vector and low complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the command injection class (CWE-78) is well-understood and straightforward to weaponize once administrative credentials are obtained.

Remote command injection in TRENDnet TEW-713RE firmware up to version 1.02 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the admuser parameter in the /goform/setSysAdm endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts, leaving all affected devices without a vendor-released patch.

Command injection in TRENDnet TEW-713RE firmware up to version 1.02 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via manipulation of the dest parameter in the /goform/addRouting function. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 and publicly available exploit code exists; the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts, leaving affected devices without an official patch.

Command injection in Totolink A3300R firmware 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the vlanPriLan3 parameter in the setIptvCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability has a publicly available exploit and carries moderate severity (CVSS 6.3) with confirmed exploitability signals (EPSS P/E indicator). Successful exploitation grants an authenticated attacker the ability to manipulate VLAN priority settings and potentially gain code execution on the affected router.

Command injection in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via manipulation of the rxRate parameter in the setWiFiBasicCfg function at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 with publicly available exploit code, making it a moderate-priority issue for affected device administrators despite requiring prior authentication.

Command injection in Totolink A3300R router firmware 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the setSyslogCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Public exploit code is available on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) confirms network-accessible exploitation with low complexity and no authentication required, enabling pre-authentication remote code execution on affected routers.

Command injection in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1 via the FormWriteFacMac function allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by manipulating the mac parameter in the /goform/WriteFacMac endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which carries a CVSS score of 6.3 and requires low-privilege authentication to trigger.

OS command injection in raine consult-llm-mcp up to version 2.5.3 allows local authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands via manipulation of git_diff.base_ref or git_diff.files arguments passed to child_process.execSync in src/server.ts. The vulnerability requires local access and valid credentials (privilege level L), has a CVSS score of 5.3 with medium impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and publicly available exploit code exists. Vendor-released patch addresses the issue in version 2.5.4.

Critical command injection in MLflow 3.8.0 enables remote code execution during model deployment when attackers supply malicious artifacts via the `env_manager=LOCAL` parameter. The `_install_model_dependencies_to_env()` function unsafely interpolates dependency specifications from `python_env.yaml` directly into shell commands without sanitization. With CVSS 10.0 (network-accessible, no authentication, no complexity) and publicly available exploit code exists (reported via Huntr bug bounty, patched in 3.8.2), this represents an immediate critical risk for organizations using MLflow model serving infrastructure. EPSS data not available, but exploitation scenario is straightforward for adversaries with model deployment access.

Command injection in Totolink A3300R firmware version 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via manipulation of the pptpPassThru parameter in the setVpnPassCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 (medium severity) with network-accessible attack vector and low complexity; publicly available exploit code exists, making this an actionable threat for affected deployments.

Command injection in Totolink A3300R router firmware version 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted ip parameter in the setStaticRoute function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 6.3 (medium severity) with public exploit code available, enabling potential compromise of router configuration and data integrity.

Remote command injection in Totolink A3300R firmware 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the enable parameter in the setUPnPCfg function at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 with confirmed proof-of-concept demonstrated on GitHub.

Command injection in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the qos_up_bw parameter in the setSmartQosCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 (medium severity) with low attack complexity, and publicly available exploit code exists, though no active exploitation via CISA KEV has been confirmed at time of analysis.

Command injection in Totolink A3300R firmware versions up to 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the lanIp parameter in the setLanCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability. With a CVSS score of 5.3 and moderate real-world exploitability, this presents a meaningful risk to affected router installations.

Command injection in code-projects Chamber of Commerce Membership Management System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary commands via manipulation of the mailSubject and mailMessage parameters in the admin/pageMail.php file. The vulnerability has a publicly available exploit and a moderate CVSS score of 4.7, but real-world risk is constrained by the requirement for high-privilege authenticated access.

Command injection in Totolink NR1800X firmware 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the host_time parameter in the NTPSyncWithHost function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 (medium severity) with publicly available exploit code, though it requires valid login credentials to exploit. Real-world risk is moderate given the authentication requirement and moderate EPSS probability (indicated by E:P in vector).

OS command injection in DeDeveloper23 codebase-mcp allows local authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands through the getCodebase, getRemoteCodebase, and saveCodebase functions in src/tools/codebase.ts. The vulnerability affects all versions up to commit 3ec749d237dd8eabbeef48657cf917275792fde6, with publicly available exploit code disclosed via GitHub issue #7. Given the local attack requirement and authenticated privilege escalation prerequisite (PR:L), real-world exploitation requires an already-compromised local account with legitimate tool access, though EPSS score of 5.3 reflects moderate practical risk in shared development environments.

Command injection in Totolink A3600R firmware 4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the NoticeUrl parameter in the setNoticeCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 (low-to-medium severity) but is confirmed by publicly available exploit code, making it an active threat to deployed devices despite the authentication requirement.

Operating system command injection in elecV2P up to version 3.8.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the pm2run function in the /rpc endpoint. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.9 with publicly available exploit code, though the vendor has not yet responded to early notification of the issue. This represents a moderate-to-high risk for exposed elecV2P instances due to the combination of remote exploitability, low attack complexity, and confirmed public exploit availability.