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Buffer Overflow

memory HIGH

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

How It Works

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions. This overwrites whatever data or code exists there, corrupting program state and potentially giving attackers control over execution flow.

Stack-based overflows are the most common variant. When a function allocates a fixed-size buffer on the stack and then copies user-controlled input without proper bounds checking, attackers can overflow past the buffer to overwrite the function's return address. When the function completes, instead of returning to legitimate code, execution jumps to attacker-specified memory containing malicious shellcode. Heap-based overflows work differently—they corrupt heap metadata like chunk size fields or free list pointers, leading to arbitrary memory writes when the allocator processes the corrupted structures.

Modern exploitation bypasses defensive mechanisms through techniques like Return-Oriented Programming (ROP), which chains together existing code snippets to avoid non-executable memory protections. Attackers may also use heap spraying to reliably position shellcode at predictable addresses, defeating address randomization.

Impact

  • Remote code execution — attacker gains ability to run arbitrary commands with the privileges of the vulnerable process
  • Privilege escalation — exploiting kernel or setuid program overflows to gain root/SYSTEM access
  • Denial of service — crashes and memory corruption that render systems unusable
  • Information disclosure — reading sensitive data from adjacent memory regions that should be inaccessible
  • Authentication bypass — overwriting security-critical variables like permission flags or user IDs

Real-World Examples

Fortinet FortiOS suffered a critical buffer overflow (CVE-2025-32756) that allowed unauthenticated remote attackers to execute code as root on firewalls and VPN gateways. Attackers actively exploited this to compromise enterprise network perimeters before patches were available.

The Slammer worm from 2003 exploited a stack overflow in Microsoft SQL Server, spreading to 75,000 hosts in ten minutes by sending a single malformed UDP packet that overwrote the return address with shellcode. No authentication was required.

OpenSSH historically contained a heap overflow in challenge-response authentication that allowed pre-authentication remote root compromise on Unix systems, demonstrating how memory corruption in privileged network services creates maximum impact scenarios.

Mitigation

  • Memory-safe languages — Rust, Go, and modern managed languages prevent buffer overflows by design through automatic bounds checking
  • Stack canaries — random values placed before return addresses that detect corruption before control transfer
  • Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) — randomizes memory locations making exploitation less reliable
  • Data Execution Prevention (DEP/NX) — marks memory regions as non-executable, preventing direct shellcode execution
  • Bounds checking — validate input sizes before copying, use safe functions like strncpy instead of strcpy
  • Fuzzing and static analysis — automated testing to discover overflows before deployment

Recent CVEs (41290)

EPSS 0% CVSS 8.3
HIGH PATCH This Week

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome versions prior to 149.0.7827.53 allows remote attackers who have already compromised the renderer process to potentially break out of the sandbox via a stack buffer overflow in the GPU component triggered by a crafted HTML page. Chromium rates this as Critical severity, and while no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, the vendor has released a patched stable channel build addressing the issue.

Buffer Overflow Google Stack Overflow
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome's GPU component prior to version 149.0.7827.53 allows remote attackers to break out of the renderer sandbox via a crafted HTML page when a user visits a malicious site. Google's Chromium team rated the underlying issue Critical severity, and while a patch is available, no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS estimates exploitation probability at only 0.03%.

Buffer Overflow Google Memory Corruption
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.6
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome for Android versions prior to 149.0.7827.53 stems from an out-of-bounds write in the GPU process that a remote attacker can trigger via a crafted HTML page. Google rates the underlying Chromium issue as Critical severity, and while a vendor patch is available, no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS sits at 0.03% (11th percentile). The CVSS scope-changed vector (S:C) reflects the impact of breaking out of Chrome's sandbox to affect the broader Android OS context.

Buffer Overflow Google Memory Corruption
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.3
HIGH PATCH This Week

Out-of-bounds read in the ANGLE graphics layer of Google Chrome before 149.0.7827.53 enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to potentially escape the browser sandbox via a crafted HTML page. Chromium rates the underlying issue Critical severity, and while no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, the bug is in a historically targeted attack surface (GPU/ANGLE) frequently abused in renderer-to-broker escape chains.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Google
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Heap corruption in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics translation layer prior to version 149.0.7827.53 allows remote attackers to potentially achieve code execution by enticing a user to visit a crafted HTML page. Chromium rates the severity as Critical and the CVSS score is 8.8 (High), but no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw is a type confusion issue that maps to CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write), affecting the browser's WebGL/graphics rendering path.

Buffer Overflow Google Memory Corruption
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.6
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics layer prior to version 149.0.7827.53 allows a remote attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read and write via a crafted HTML page, with a CVSS 9.6 reflecting scope change and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw was rated Critical internally by Chromium and reported by Google's own CVE admin team; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC currently lists exploitation status as none.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Google
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Out-of-bounds write/read in Zephyr RTOS (versions ≤ 4.3) affects the TLS socket connect path when the TLS session cache is enabled, where tls_session_store() and tls_session_restore() memcpy a caller-supplied socket address into a fixed-size 24-byte stack buffer using an unvalidated, caller-controlled addrlen. Because struct net_sockaddr is opaque, an application can pass an oversized addrlen (e.g. 128 bytes), corrupting adjacent memory and causing a crash/denial of service, with potential for arbitrary code execution. Publicly available exploit code exists per the SSVC 'poc' status, but EPSS is very low (0.06%, 18th percentile) and it is not on CISA KEV.

RCE Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service +3
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Denial of service in BACnet Stack 1.3.1 occurs through an out-of-bounds read in the bacnet_tag_number_decode function, allowing remote attackers to crash affected building automation systems by sending crafted BACnet protocol messages. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scores the exploitation probability at a very low 0.02%, though the network-reachable nature of BACnet deployments in critical infrastructure warrants attention.

Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service Information Disclosure +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Out-of-bounds array access in the Linux kernel's AMD GPU display driver (drm/amd/display) allows local privileged users to trigger memory corruption via the dcn35_stream_encoder_create() function when eng_id equals ENGINE_ID_DIGF (value 5) or is negative, indexing past the 5-element stream_enc_regs[] array. The flaw stems from a faulty boundary check using <= instead of <, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis with an EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicating very low exploitation probability.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Linux +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel's IPv6 routing subsystem (fib6_add_rt2node) allows a local user with network configuration privileges to trigger memory corruption when adding routes that use the RTA_NH_ID nexthop attribute. The flaw was discovered by syzkaller and confirmed via KASAN slab-out-of-bounds reports. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.02%), but the bug is in mainline kernel code paths reachable through netlink and is fixed across multiple stable trees.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Linux +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Heap buffer overflow in the Linux kernel's pstore/ram subsystem (persistent_ram_save_old function) allows local attackers with low privileges to trigger out-of-bounds writes and reads when the ramoops buffer size grows across boot cycles. The flaw affects Linux kernel versions from 3.5 onward and carries a CVSS 7.8 (High) rating, though exploitation requires a highly improbable chain of conditions across reboots. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low at 0.03%.

Buffer Overflow Linux Memory Corruption
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH This Week

Privilege escalation to root in MBS Single-A, Double-A, Single-X, and Double-X industrial gateway product lines allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt stack memory in the gdv-serverconfig service and seize full system control. The flaw, reported by CERT@VDE and tracked as CVE-2026-35085 with a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (High), affects multiple fieldbus variants (Profibus, Profinet, KNX, LON, DALI, M-Bus, CAN, X-Link). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data was not supplied for this advisory.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Single A +18
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH This Week

Privilege escalation to root via stack buffer overflow in dali-devconfig affects MBS gateway products including Single-A, Single-X, and the Double-A/Double-X family (Profibus, X-Link, CAN, DALI, KNX, LON, M-Bus, Profinet). A remote attacker holding low-level user credentials can exploit the flaw to gain full system access, with CVSS 4.0 scoring it 8.7 (High). No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Single A +18
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH This Week

Privilege escalation to root in MBS industrial protocol gateways (Single-A, Double-A, Single-X, Double-X product lines covering Profibus, Profinet, KNX, DALI, LON, M-Bus, CAN, and X-Link variants) is achievable by an authenticated remote user via a stack buffer overflow. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 reflects network-reachable exploitation with low complexity and only user-level privileges required, leading to full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue was coordinated through CERT@VDE (advisory VDE-2026-039), indicating responsible disclosure rather than in-the-wild abuse.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Single A +18
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

Denial of service in FreeIPMI versions before 1.16.18 allows remote attackers to crash the ipmi-oem client by sending malformed IPMI response messages that trigger stack-based buffer overflows in the 'dell get-active-directory-config' and 'fujitsu get-sel-entry-long-text' subcommands. The flaw is client-side: a victim must invoke the affected subcommand against an attacker-controlled or compromised IPMI endpoint. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Dell +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

Information disclosure in Mozilla Firefox prior to 151.0.3 allows remote attackers to read out-of-bounds memory via the Graphics: Text component when processing crafted content. The flaw stems from incorrect boundary conditions (CWE-119) in text rendering and can be triggered without user authentication, though no public exploit has been identified and EPSS scores it at just 0.02% likelihood of exploitation.

Buffer Overflow Mozilla
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.1
HIGH PATCH This Week

Denial of service in TP-Link Tapo C200 v5 IP cameras allows adjacent network attackers to crash the RTSP service and force a device reboot by sending a crafted Authorization header in an RTSP authentication request. The flaw is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the RTSP authentication handler; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but vendor-acknowledged and patched firmware is available from TP-Link.

Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service TP-Link +3
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.5
HIGH This Week

Out-of-bounds write in the Bitdefender Napoca bare-metal hypervisor allows a low-privileged guest to corrupt hypervisor heap memory via crafted SS:SP register values processed by the real-mode hook handler. The flaw, tracked as EUVD-2026-33944 and reported by Bitdefender itself, affects an end-of-life product with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Successful exploitation breaks the guest-to-hypervisor boundary, yielding total compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host hypervisor.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Bitdefender +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.5
HIGH This Week

Out-of-bounds heap write in the Bitdefender Napoca bare-metal hypervisor lets a malicious guest VM operating in real mode corrupt hypervisor memory through a crafted INT 0x15/E820 BIOS call, potentially enabling guest-to-host escape. The flaw resides in napoca/guests/bios_handlers.c, which computes a write offset from attacker-controlled ES:EDI register values without bounds checking against the 1MB RealModeMemory buffer. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC classifies exploitation status as 'none' - but the product is end-of-life and unsupported, raising the long-term risk profile.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Bitdefender +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.3
HIGH This Week

Remote code execution in VIVOTEK FD8136 network camera (firmware VVTK-0300a) is possible via a stack-based buffer overflow in the set_getparam.cgi component, reachable over the network without authentication. CVSS 7.3 reflects partial CIA impact, but the presence of public vulnerability-research artifacts on GitHub indicates publicly available exploit code exists, while EPSS remains low at 0.05% (17th percentile) and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

RCE Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Remote code execution in Vivotek FD8136 IP cameras running firmware FD8136-VVTK-0300a allows authenticated attackers to gain root-level command execution by triggering a buffer overflow in the /cgi-bin/admin/eventtask.cgi admin endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists in a GitHub research repository, though EPSS scoring (0.09%, 25th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation activity and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

RCE Buffer Overflow N A
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Authenticated remote code execution in Vivotek FD8136 IP cameras running firmware FD8136-VVTK-0300a allows attackers with valid admin-interface credentials to overflow a buffer in the /cgi-bin/dido/setdo.cgi endpoint and execute arbitrary code as root. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a vulnerability research repository on GitHub describes the issue, and EPSS estimates exploitation probability at 0.05% (17th percentile), suggesting low broad-scale exploitation interest despite the high CVSS 8.8 score.

RCE Buffer Overflow N A
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Memory corruption in Qualcomm Snapdragon Strongbox component allows local low-privileged attackers to trigger a buffer overflow that crosses a security boundary (scope changed) and compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device. The flaw is reported directly by Qualcomm in the June 2026 security bulletin and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Strongbox is the hardware-backed keystore used to protect cryptographic material, so successful exploitation undermines a core trust component of Snapdragon-based mobile platforms.

Buffer Overflow Snapdragon Qualcomm Inc
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Local privilege escalation in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets stems from an out-of-bounds memory access in the Strongbox trusted execution component, where a missing bounds check enables memory corruption from a low-privileged context. A successful exploit crosses a trust boundary (CVSS scope=Changed) and yields high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data was not provided alongside this advisory.

Buffer Overflow Snapdragon Qualcomm Inc
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.0
HIGH This Week

Local privilege escalation via memory corruption in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets arises from a time-of-check-to-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition where a shared buffer is read after a validation check while a concurrent user-mode thread modifies the underlying input. A local application holding low privileges can win the race window to corrupt kernel or firmware memory, achieving total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected Snapdragon SoCs. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is negligible (0.01%, 3rd percentile), indicating no observed exploitation activity.

Buffer Overflow Snapdragon Qualcomm Inc
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Local privilege escalation in Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms is possible through memory corruption when processing multiple IOCTL commands for escape operations. The flaw, reported by Qualcomm in its June 2026 security bulletin, affects Snapdragon graphics/driver components and can be triggered by a low-privileged local user to achieve high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Snapdragon +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Local privilege escalation in Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms stems from an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) triggered during IOCTL escape operation processing, resulting in memory corruption. A local authenticated attacker with low privileges on an affected Snapdragon-based device can leverage the flaw to achieve high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Snapdragon +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

Memory corruption in Qualcomm Snapdragon fastboot bootloader when processing commands that set the display mode allows a high-privileged local attacker with physical device access to corrupt memory and potentially execute code outside the bootloader's security context. The flaw, reported by Qualcomm and disclosed in their June 2026 security bulletin, affects Snapdragon platforms across the product line per the supplied CPE. No public exploit has been identified at the time of analysis, and the CVSS 7.2 score reflects the high privilege and physical access barriers that limit broad exploitation.

Buffer Overflow Snapdragon Qualcomm Inc
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

Memory corruption in Qualcomm Snapdragon fastboot bootloader processing allows a physically present attacker with high privileges to corrupt memory by submitting improperly formatted fastboot commands. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.2 score reflecting physical attack vector with scope change, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Disclosed in Qualcomm's June 2026 security bulletin, it affects Snapdragon platforms exposed during device provisioning, recovery, or firmware-flash workflows.

Buffer Overflow Snapdragon Qualcomm Inc
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

Memory corruption in Qualcomm Snapdragon fastboot bootloader handling allows a privileged local attacker with physical access to corrupt memory by issuing malformed fastboot commands, with scope change (CVSS S:C) indicating impact extends beyond the bootloader's security boundary. The flaw was disclosed by Qualcomm in the June 2026 security bulletin and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 (High). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Buffer Overflow Snapdragon Qualcomm Inc
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

Memory corruption in Qualcomm Snapdragon fastboot OEM command handling allows a local attacker with high privileges and physical access to compromise device confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CVSS 7.2 score reflects the physical attack vector (AV:P) offset by high impact and scope change, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Disclosure originates from Qualcomm's June 2026 security bulletin.

Buffer Overflow Snapdragon Qualcomm Inc
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

Local privilege escalation in Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms stems from a stack-based memory corruption triggered while processing display command line information with an uninitialized variable. With CVSS 7.2 and a physical attack vector requiring high privileges, the flaw allows a privileged local attacker to corrupt memory and impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability across a changed security scope. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Snapdragon +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in UTT HiPER 1200GW routers (firmware up to 2.5.3-170306) allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the Profile parameter in the /goform/formFireWall endpoint, where unsafe strcpy usage processes the input. Publicly available exploit code exists, increasing the realistic risk of attempted compromise against exposed management interfaces. No CISA KEV listing has been published, so exploitation is not yet confirmed active in the wild.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Hiper 1200Gw +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Local privilege escalation in Google Android 16 and 16-qpr2 allows an attacker with low-privilege code execution on the device to gain elevated privileges by exploiting an incorrect bounds check that causes a desync in persistence logic across multiple functions. Categorized as CWE-120 buffer overflow with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, the flaw requires no user interaction and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CISA SSVC scoring indicates no observed exploitation but rates technical impact as total.

Privilege Escalation Buffer Overflow Google
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Local privilege escalation in Android (versions 14, 15, 16, and 16-qpr2) stems from a heap buffer overflow in the LoadedArsc.cpp resource table loader, allowing a low-privileged local process to write out of bounds and gain elevated execution privileges without user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and SSVC scoring indicates exploitation has not been observed despite a 'total' technical impact rating. Patches are tracked in the June 2026 Android Security Bulletin.

Privilege Escalation Buffer Overflow Google +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Local privilege escalation in Android 14, 15, and 16 (including 16-qpr2) stems from an out-of-bounds read in the validateNode function of ResourceTypes.cpp, part of the Android resource parsing layer. A local attacker running an unprivileged app can leverage the flaw to elevate privileges without user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.01%), but the issue is addressed in the June 2026 Android Security Bulletin.

Privilege Escalation Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Proximity-based remote code execution in Google Android (versions 14, 15, 16, and 16-qpr2) is possible via a heap buffer overflow in multiple functions of sdp_discovery.cc, the Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol component. An adjacent attacker within Bluetooth range can trigger memory corruption without any user interaction, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw resides in the native Bluetooth stack and could yield code execution at the privilege level of the Bluetooth process.

RCE Buffer Overflow Google +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in UTT HiPER 1200GW routers (firmware versions up to 2.5.3-170306) allows remote authenticated attackers to corrupt memory via the strcpy function in the /goform/formTaskEdit endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists, raising the practical risk despite the requirement for low-level privileges. No KEV listing or EPSS data is provided in the input, so widespread automated exploitation has not been confirmed.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Hiper 1200Gw +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC Monitor

Stack-based buffer overflow in microtar through 0.1.0 allows remote attackers to corrupt stack memory and potentially achieve code execution when an application using the library parses a malicious TAR archive. The flaw in raw_to_header() uses strcpy() on non-null-terminated 100-byte ustar fields, enabling writes of up to 355 bytes into a 100-byte buffer. Publicly available exploit code exists and the issue was reported by VulnCheck, raising the practical risk despite no current CISA KEV listing.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Microtar +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in rrdcached (the caching daemon for rrdtool) allows a local attacker with socket access to crash the daemon or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending an oversized CREATE request. The flaw is tracked under CWE-121 with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L), reported by Red Hat against RHEL 6 through 10, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RCE Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service +7
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Local code execution in Poppler's Splash rendering backend allows attackers to compromise applications that open attacker-supplied PDFs by triggering an integer overflow in tilingPatternFill that produces an undersized heap allocation and a subsequent out-of-bounds write. The flaw affects Poppler as shipped across Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10 and Red Hat Hardened Images, with impact including arbitrary code execution, information disclosure, or denial of service in the rendering process. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 7.8 vector requires user interaction to open a malicious PDF.

RCE Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service +9
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in D-Link DI-7001 MINI routers (firmware up to 19.09.19A1) allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the Time parameter passed to the sprintf function in /httpd_debug.asp. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with low privilege requirement and no user interaction. The vulnerability targets an embedded networking appliance commonly deployed at SMB and branch-office perimeters, increasing exposure risk where the management interface is reachable.

Buffer Overflow D-Link Stack Overflow +2
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in H3C Magic B0 routers (versions up to 100R002) allows remote authenticated attackers to corrupt memory via the SetMobileAPInfoById function in /goform/aspForm by manipulating the param argument. Publicly available exploit code exists (disclosed on GitHub and VulDB), and the vendor did not respond to disclosure outreach, leaving devices without an official fix. CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4 reflects high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low attack complexity.

Buffer Overflow
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.2
CRITICAL POC PATCH Act Now

Remote code execution in Poly Voice products on Linux is possible through a stack-based buffer overflow reachable when administrators enable Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE). Unauthenticated network attackers can trigger the flaw without user interaction, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. HP rates the issue at CVSS 4.0 9.2 (Critical), driven by network reachability and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

RCE Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Improper certificate hostname validation in the Apache Directory LDAP API client allows network-positioned attackers to impersonate LDAP servers and intercept authenticated directory traffic. The flaw was disclosed via the oss-security mailing list on 2026-06-01 and is tracked under CWE-297; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. With a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.8 and high confidentiality/integrity impact, the issue is significant for applications that rely on this library to connect to LDAP/LDAPS endpoints.

Buffer Overflow Apache Directory Ldap Api
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek GenieZone (trusted execution environment) allows an attacker who has already gained System-level privileges on an affected device to write out-of-bounds memory and escalate further on the chipset. The flaw affects a broad range of MediaTek chipsets used in mobile and embedded devices, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS is 7.8 (High) reflecting the high integrity, confidentiality, and availability impact despite the local attack vector.

Privilege Escalation Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Heap buffer overflow in the MediaTek WLAN access point driver allows adjacent-network attackers with low-privilege user execution to corrupt memory and achieve remote code execution without user interaction. The flaw affects multiple MediaTek Wi-Fi chipsets commonly embedded in routers and access points (MT7615, MT7915, MT7916, MT7981, MT7986, MT7990, MT7992, MT7993, MT6890). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RCE Buffer Overflow Heap Overflow +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in D-Link DI-8400 routers through firmware 16.07.26A1 allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory by manipulating the 'str' parameter in /dbsrv.asp, potentially achieving code execution on the device. Publicly available exploit code exists, raising the practical risk despite the requirement for low-level privileges per the CVSS 4.0 vector. The original researcher advisory notes contradictory parameter names, introducing some uncertainty about the exact trigger field.

Buffer Overflow D-Link Stack Overflow +2
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Remote denial-of-service in FlexRIC v2.0.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to crash near-RT RIC, iApp, E2 Agent, or xApp processes by sending a single oversized SCTP message (>=32,768 bytes) to ports 36421 or 36422. The flaw is a reachable assertion in e2ap_recv_sctp_msg() that triggers SIGABRT in debug builds, while NDEBUG release builds face a signed-to-unsigned integer overflow leading to potential out-of-bounds reads. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is very low (0.04%), but the trivial preconditions make this a meaningful availability risk for O-RAN deployments.

Buffer Overflow N A
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH PATCH This Week

Heap out-of-bounds read in Sereal::Decoder for Perl before version 5.005 allows remote attackers to leak up to 31 bytes of adjacent heap memory when a victim application decodes attacker-controlled Sereal-encoded data. The flaw lives in COPY tag handling within srl_read_object() and srl_read_hash(), where a crafted COPY offset can redirect the decoder to mid-value bytes that are then re-interpreted as a SHORT_BINARY tag without bounds checking against the COPY tag's own offset. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.01%, but a vendor patch is available in Sereal-Decoder 5.005.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda W12 firmware 3.0.0.7(4763) allows remote attackers to corrupt memory in the embedded HTTP daemon by supplying a crafted Time argument to the set_local_time_0 function in /bin/httpd. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.4 reflects high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low-privilege network access. No CISA KEV listing or EPSS score is provided, so widespread opportunistic exploitation is not confirmed at this time.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tenda +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda W12 firmware 3.0.0.7(4763) allows remote authenticated attackers to corrupt memory in the embedded HTTP daemon by supplying an oversized wifiMacFilterSet.macList.mac parameter to the cgiWifiMacFilterSet handler in /bin/httpd. Publicly available exploit code exists, raising the practical risk of device compromise, denial of service, or potential code execution on affected access points, though no CISA KEV listing or active exploitation has been confirmed.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tenda +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda W12 firmware 3.0.0.7(4763) allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory in the embedded HTTP daemon via the 'sec' parameter of the cgiSysTimeInfoSet handler. Publicly available exploit code exists for this issue, raising the practical risk for exposed management interfaces despite no public exploit identified at time of analysis in the CISA KEV catalog.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tenda +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda W12 firmware 3.0.0.7(4763) allows remote attackers with low privileges to corrupt memory via the staMac parameter processed by the cgistaKickOff function in /bin/httpd. Publicly available exploit code exists (hosted at cdn2.v50to.cc), elevating practical risk despite no current CISA KEV listing. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact achievable over the network against this enterprise wireless access point.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tenda +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.9
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in the Totolink N300RH router (firmware 6.1c.1353_B20190305) allows remote attackers to corrupt memory via the KeyStr argument processed by the setWiFiBasicConfig function in wireless.so, reachable through the Web Management Interface. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No CISA KEV listing has been published, so exploitation is not confirmed in the wild despite the public PoC.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow TOTOLINK +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC Monitor

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router allows remote attackers with low privileges to corrupt memory via the enrollee parameter in the formWlanSetup handler at /goform/formWlanSetup. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has explicitly declined to patch because the device reached end-of-life in 2009. No CISA KEV listing is present, but the combination of public PoC, network-reachable attack surface, and permanent unpatched status makes any internet-exposed unit a standing risk.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC Monitor

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router firmware 3.10B20 allows remote authenticated attackers to corrupt memory via a crafted submit-url argument to the formSysCmd handler at /goform/formSysCmd. Publicly available exploit code exists per VulDB submission and a GitHub PoC, while the device has been end-of-life since 2009 and the vendor has explicitly stated they will not issue a fix. No CISA KEV listing or EPSS score was provided, but the combination of public PoC and abandoned product status makes any exposed device a concrete target.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory and likely achieve code execution by manipulating the 'webpage' argument in the formSetWlanEncrypt handler at /goform/formSetWlanEncrypt. Publicly available exploit code exists per the VulDB submission, and the vendor has explicitly refused to patch because the device has been end-of-life since 2009, making any deployed units permanently vulnerable.

Buffer Overflow
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in the Edimax BR-6478AC 1.23 wireless router enables authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory by sending a crafted pppUserName parameter to the /goform/formWanTcpipSetup endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists (published via VulDB and a Notion writeup), elevating this from a theoretical issue to a practical threat, though no CISA KEV listing or active exploitation has been confirmed. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the device itself, with exploitation requiring only low-level authentication.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Br 6478Ac +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Remote buffer overflow in the Edimax BR-6478AC 1.23 wireless router allows authenticated attackers to corrupt memory via the formUSBFolder POST handler by supplying oversized ShareName or SelectName arguments. Publicly available exploit code exists (hosted on a Notion page referenced by VulDB), and the CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the device with low privileges required. No CISA KEV listing, so this is best treated as a publicly weaponizable bug awaiting a vendor response.

Buffer Overflow Br 6478Ac Edimax
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Buffer overflow in the Edimax BR-6478AC v1.23 wireless router allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory by sending oversized UserName or Password values to the /goform/formUSBAccount endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists for this issue, raising the practical risk despite the requirement for low-level credentials, though no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV.

Buffer Overflow Br 6478Ac Edimax
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC Monitor

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the webpage parameter in the formSetPassword handler at /goform/formSetPassword, with publicly available exploit code increasing risk. The vendor has formally declined to patch this end-of-life device (EOL since 2009), making any deployment permanently vulnerable. CVSS 4.0 rates this 7.4 (High) with proven exploit maturity, though no CISA KEV listing exists at this time.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC Monitor

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP router (firmware 3.10B20) allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the status_statistic parameter in the /goform/formResetStatistic endpoint, potentially leading to code execution or device compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, and the vendor has confirmed the product is end-of-life (EOL since 2009) and will not be patched. No CISA KEV listing or EPSS data is provided in the input, so widespread exploitation status is unconfirmed.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC Monitor

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the start_wizard parameter in the /goform/formSetEnableWizard endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has confirmed they will not issue a fix because the device has been end-of-life since 2009. EPSS data was not provided, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of trivial exploitability and no forthcoming patch makes this a permanent risk for any still-deployed units.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC Monitor

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router (firmware 3.10B20) allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the current_page parameter handled by the formSysLog function at /goform/formSysLog, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution on the device. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has explicitly declined to issue a fix because the product has been end-of-life since 2009. Affected deployments are unsupported legacy hardware with no remediation path other than replacement.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC Monitor

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router's web interface allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory by sending a crafted server_name parameter to the formPortFw handler at /goform/formPortFw, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution on the device. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has explicitly refused to issue a fix because the product has been end-of-life since 2009.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in the Edimax BR-6478AC wireless router (firmware 1.23) allows remote attackers with low-privilege access to corrupt memory via a crafted pppUserName parameter sent to the formPPPoESetup handler at /goform/formPPPoESetup. Publicly available exploit code exists per VulDB, and the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) indicates network-reachable exploitation with authentication, yielding high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device. No active in-the-wild exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.

Buffer Overflow
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Buffer overflow in the Edimax BR-6478AC 1.23 router's web management interface allows remote attackers with low-level credentials to corrupt memory by sending an oversized selSSID parameter to the /goform/formQoS endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists per VulDB, raising the practical risk despite the CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.4, though there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis in CISA KEV. The flaw threatens the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected SOHO routers and could lead to arbitrary code execution or device takeover.

Buffer Overflow Br 6478Ac Edimax
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in Shibby Tomato router firmware (versions up to 1.28) allows remote attackers to corrupt memory in the ripd daemon via the rip_zebra_read_ipv4 function in the Zserv Handler component. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the project is end-of-life - superseded by FreshTomato - so no vendor patch will be released. CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4 reflects network attack vector with low complexity but requires low-privilege access (PR:L) per the vector.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tomato +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the formSetDomainFilter handler at /goform/formSetDomainFilter by manipulating the blocked_domain, permitted_domain, blocked_domain_list, or permitted_domain_list parameters. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has stated the device has been end-of-life since 2009 and will not receive a fix, leaving any internet-exposed unit permanently vulnerable. No CISA KEV listing or EPSS data was provided, but the combination of public PoC and abandoned hardware materially elevates real-world risk.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 routers allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory and likely execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted protocol_name argument to the formSetProtocolFilter handler at /goform/formSetProtocolFilter. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, and the vendor has confirmed the device has been end-of-life since 2009 and will not receive a fix, leaving deployed units permanently vulnerable.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows remote authenticated attackers to corrupt memory and likely execute arbitrary code by sending crafted keyword_list or keyword parameters to the /goform/formSetUrlFilter endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, and the vendor has explicitly refused to issue a fix because the device has been end-of-life since 2009. No CISA KEV listing at this time, but the combination of public PoC, network reachability, and unpatched status makes any internet-exposed device a standing target.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC Monitor

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router (firmware 3.10B20) allows remote authenticated attackers to corrupt memory by manipulating the firewall_name parameter sent to /goform/formSetFirewallRule, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution on the device. Publicly available exploit code exists for this issue, and because the product has been end-of-life since 2009 the vendor has explicitly refused to release a fix, leaving any still-deployed devices permanently vulnerable.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC Monitor

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the filter_name parameter of the formSetMACFilter handler at /goform/formSetMACFilter, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or device compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists (published via GitHub), and the vendor has explicitly stated they will not patch because the device reached end-of-life in 2009. Despite a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4, no CISA KEV listing or EPSS data is provided in the source intelligence.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Out-of-bounds read in the Zephyr RTOS SocketCAN implementation lets a local userspace application leak adjacent memory or crash the system by submitting a truncated CAN frame through the sendto syscall. The zcan_sendto_ctx() path guards the user-supplied buffer length only with a NET_ASSERT, which is compiled out of production builds, so socketcan_to_can_frame() then dereferences fields past the end of the buffer. All Zephyr versions up to and including 4.3 are affected; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is negligible (0.01%, 2nd percentile).

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Zephyr +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.7
HIGH PATCH This Week

Out-of-bounds heap write in FreeRDP versions prior to 3.26.0 allows remote attackers to corrupt memory in the planar bitmap decoder when an RDP client connects to a malicious or compromised server. The flaw lives in freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar() in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, where attacker-controlled stride and X-destination values bypass bounds checks against the internal pTempData buffer. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the issue is fixed upstream in 3.26.0.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Freerdp
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Heap buffer overflow write in FreeRDP's server-side clipboard (cliprdr) channel allows a malicious RDP client to crash server processes and potentially achieve remote code execution against FreeRDP versions prior to 3.26.0. The flaw is triggered by a malformed CB_CLIP_CAPS PDU with an undersized capabilitySetLength field, corrupting heap memory after authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.8 rating and heap corruption nature make this a high-priority patch for any RDP server deployment using FreeRDP.

RCE Buffer Overflow Heap Overflow +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Heap buffer overflow write in FreeRDP client versions prior to 3.26.0 allows a malicious RDP server to corrupt client memory and potentially achieve code execution when the victim connects with RDPGFX enabled. The flaw resides in gdi_CacheToSurface, where validation uses a clamped destination rectangle while the actual copy uses unclamped cacheEntry width/height values, enabling a large out-of-bounds heap write. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RCE Buffer Overflow Heap Overflow +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in Shibby Tomato 1.28 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory in the multimon.cgi handler (function sub_90F0), with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability per CVSS 4.0 (8.7). The affected project is end-of-life and superseded by FreshTomato, meaning no vendor patch will be issued. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, but the low attack complexity and network reachability make this a meaningful risk for any still-deployed devices.

Buffer Overflow
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in Shibby Tomato router firmware (versions up to 1.28) allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory in the UPS Service CGI handler, potentially leading to code execution or device compromise. The flaw resides in function sub_9068 of tomatoups.cgi and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7, but no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Critically, this project is end-of-life - superseded by FreshTomato - so no vendor patch will be issued.

Buffer Overflow
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH This Week

Stack-based buffer overflow in Shibby Tomato 1.28 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory and likely execute code by submitting a crafted Date argument to the get_ups_field function in tomatodata.cgi. The project is end-of-life and superseded by FreshTomato, so no fix will be issued by the original maintainer. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact over the network with low complexity.

Buffer Overflow
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC Monitor

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router firmware 3.10B20 allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the peerPin parameter handled by the formWPS function in /goform/formWPS, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or device crash. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has explicitly declined to issue a fix as the device has been end-of-life since 2009. No CISA KEV listing or EPSS score is provided, but the combination of public POC and unpatchable status materially elevates real-world risk for any device still deployed.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC Monitor

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP router firmware 3.10B20 allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory by sending crafted ip, mask, or gateway parameters to the formSetRoute handler at /goform/formSetRoute, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution on the device. Publicly available exploit code exists (disclosed via VulDB and a GitHub PoC), and because the product has been end-of-life since 2009 the vendor has explicitly declined to issue a fix. No active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV at time of analysis.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow Tew 432Brp +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.3
HIGH PATCH This Week

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome's Headless component prior to version 148.0.7778.216 allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to break out of the browser sandbox via a crafted HTML page. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) reported by the Chrome team itself; no public exploit is identified at the time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%), but the high CVSS (8.3) reflects scope-changed sandbox escape impact.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Google
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.3
HIGH PATCH This Week

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.216 enables remote attackers who have already compromised the renderer process to break out of the browser sandbox via an integer overflow in the Skia graphics library. Exploitation requires a crafted HTML page and user interaction, and while a patch is available from Google, there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS scoring (0.03%) indicates low near-term exploitation probability.

Buffer Overflow Google
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.3
HIGH PATCH This Week

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.216 is possible through an out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability in the ANGLE graphics translation layer. An attacker who has already compromised the renderer process can leverage a crafted HTML page to break out of Chrome's sandbox and potentially execute code at a higher privilege level. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low at 0.03%, but Google rates the underlying Chromium severity as High.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Google
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.3
HIGH PATCH This Week

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome's GPU process prior to version 148.0.7778.216 allows remote attackers who have already compromised the renderer process to break out of the Chromium sandbox via a crafted HTML page. The flaw is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) rated High by Chromium with CVSS 8.3, and while a vendor patch is available, no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low at 0.03%.

Buffer Overflow Google Memory Corruption
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Remote code execution in Google Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine prior to 148.0.7778.216 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code inside the renderer sandbox when a victim visits a crafted HTML page. The flaw is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) rated High by Chromium and CVSS 8.8, requires user interaction to load attacker-controlled content, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RCE Buffer Overflow Google +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.6
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.216 allows a remote attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds write in the GPU process via a crafted HTML page, potentially breaking out of Chrome's renderer sandbox. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.6 due to scope change (S:C) and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but requires user interaction (UI:R) such as visiting a malicious page. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low at 0.03% (11th percentile), suggesting limited near-term mass exploitation despite the severe potential impact.

Buffer Overflow Google Memory Corruption
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.3
HIGH PATCH This Week

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 148.0.7778.216 allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to break out of the sandbox via a crafted HTML page that triggers an integer overflow in XML handling. The flaw is rated Chromium High severity with CVSS 8.3 and requires user interaction plus a chained renderer compromise; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low at 0.03%.

Buffer Overflow Google Microsoft
NVD VulDB
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
HIGH
Category
memory
Total CVEs
41290

MITRE ATT&CK

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