Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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ExploitInteract with Clipboard User Service
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ExecutionBypass authorization check (CWE-863)
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ImpactDisclose clipboard data of other context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have an authenticated, low-privileged local logon session on the affected Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and to be able to interact with the Clipboard User Service process locally; it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated user. No special non-default configuration is indicated - the Clipboard User Service is a standard Windows component - but the local, authenticated prerequisite is the primary limiting factor, meaning an attacker must first gain a foothold on the machine. Impact is limited to disclosure of information (clipboard contents) with no integrity or availability effect. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity local information disclosure flaw in the Windows Clipboard User Service. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 5.5) indicates local attack vector with low complexity, requiring low privileges (PR:L, i.e. an already-authenticated local user) and no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact. All exploitation signals point to low real-world urgency: CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept identified. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation-probability cannot be quantified here - this is a data gap rather than a low score. The signals are internally consistent: a local-only, authenticated, non-automatable info-disclosure bug is a genuine but low-priority issue, not a high-severity remote threat. It should be patched in routine cycles; it is not a drop-everything emergency. Note the input tag 'Authentication Bypass' is a loose fit - the underlying weakness is CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization (an authorization flaw), which is distinct from authentication bypass; treat the tag with caution. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (e.g. a standard local user or a foothold from prior compromise) abuses incorrect authorization checks in the Clipboard User Service to read clipboard data belonging to other users or sessions that they should not be able to access. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but execution must occur locally. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows Clipboard User Service allows an attacker who already holds an authenticated, low-privileged logon session on a Windows host to read clipboard data that should not be accessible to that user. Because the vector is AV:L/PR:L with UI:N, the flaw cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated party - the attacker must first establish a foothold on the machine - and the sole impact is confidentiality loss, with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation; CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation likelihood as none and the issue is not automatable, which keeps near-term risk moderate.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published a fix - apply the current cumulative update for each affected Windows release so the host reaches or exceeds the fixed builds listed in the advisory: Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 at 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 at 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 at 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 at 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33650; details and per-KB guidance are in the MSRC update guide and the EUVD record referenced above. Because the flaw requires an existing local authenticated session, priority should track your exposure to multi-user or untrusted-local-access hosts (RDP jump boxes, shared workstations, VDI, terminal servers) rather than internet-facing systems. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should focus on shrinking the local foothold the flaw depends on: restrict interactive logon to trusted accounts and enforce least privilege so clipboard content is rarely sensitive, and disable or defer clipboard history and cross-device clipboard sync via policy to reduce the value of what can be read - with the trade-off that users lose clipboard history/sync functionality. Session isolation features such as Restricted Admin or separate physical hosts for administrative work reduce the chance that a compromised low-privileged session sits next to high-value clipboard data, at the cost of additional operational overhead; note that blocking network ports or disabling the Clipboard User Service entirely is not a viable mitigation because the service is a standard Windows component and removing it breaks normal copy/paste behavior across the host. No public exploit code has been observed, so detection should concentrate on anomalous local process access to the clipboard service rather than signature-based blocking of known payloads.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a CWE-863 incorrect authorization condition in the Windows Clipboard User Service, the per-session component that brokers clipboard operations on behalf of interactive users. Rather than a memory-safety bug, the root cause is an access-control logic failure: the service does not adequately verify that the caller is entitled to the clipboard data being requested, so an authorized but lower-privileged local process can retrieve content it should be isolated from. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the entire risk is confined to confidentiality within the same security authority - scope is unchanged, no user interaction is needed, and the attacker is presumed to already be logged on. Per the EUVD data, the affected code ships in baseline Windows builds across Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server, meaning the exposed component is present by default and requires no non-standard configuration to reach; the mitigating factor is strictly the local, authenticated prerequisite. The related tag 'Authentication Bypass' reflects that the missing authorization check effectively lets a low-privileged caller bypass an intended clipboard access boundary, but this does not escalate to code execution or privilege escalation as assessed.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local service abused by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L), no interaction needed; pure info disclosure gives C:H with I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect authorization in Windows Clipboard User Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99985
GHSA-jr2f-fgr3-9fj6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB