Skip to main content

Windows USB Driver EUVDEUVD-2026-99926

| CVE-2026-83588 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-g25x-hp8h-vqgg
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed USB driver input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in kernel
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel heap structures
  5. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess authenticated low-privileged local code execution on the target Windows system (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - it cannot be triggered remotely or over a network. The specific trigger is malformed input processed by the Windows USB Driver, so the vulnerable code path must be reachable, which it is in default installations since USB driver support ships with all affected Windows client and server editions listed in the EUVD data. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The principal limiting factor is the need for a pre-existing local foothold; there is no self-propagation (SSVC Automatable: no) and no confirmed in-the-wild use. Mitigation is straightforward: apply the vendor patch raising builds to the fixed versions (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650).

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-priority local privilege-escalation flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a locally-exploitable issue requiring low privileges and no user interaction, with total impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with a kernel-mode driver bug that yields SYSTEM. All severity-amplifying signals point the same way as the restraining ones: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no' (expected for a local EoP that cannot be scripted for mass internet exploitation), while rating Technical Impact as 'total', which matches the C:H/I:H/A:H kernel compromise. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not confirmed actively exploited. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be factored in - but given the local attack vector, a low EPSS would be unsurprising and would not change the picture. The signals are internally consistent (no conflicts), so this should be treated as a standard-priority patch-management item: dangerous as a post-compromise escalation primitive, but not a remote, wormable, or internet-facing threat. The ubiquity of Windows raises aggregate exposure even though per-host risk requires an attacker to already have a foothold.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a malicious local user, or a compromised service account) runs a crafted program that sends malformed input to the vulnerable USB driver, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow in kernel memory. By corrupting kernel heap structures they escalate from a limited account to SYSTEM, gaining full control of the machine. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires prior local access rather than remote reachability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows USB Driver allows an authenticated local attacker with low-privileged code execution to elevate privileges to SYSTEM on affected Windows systems. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions, but exploitation requires a pre-existing local foothold and no remote vector is possible (CVSS AV:L, PR:L, UI:N). Microsoft has released patched builds, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the SSVC decision framework rates exploitation as none with total technical impact, making this a credible but not emergency-priority local privilege-escalation issue.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released Microsoft security update that raises affected builds to the fixed versions: Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, and Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434. The patch is documented in the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83588. Until patching is possible, restrict local interactive logon and code execution to trusted users, as the flaw requires an authenticated local foothold; however, no specific feature can be disabled to eliminate the vulnerable USB driver code path without breaking USB functionality, so prompt patching is the primary remediation. Monitor for local privilege escalation attempts and unusual USB driver activity as a compensating detective measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow. It resides in the Windows USB Driver stack, a kernel-mode component that processes data from USB devices and related user-mode requests. A heap-based buffer overflow occurs when the driver fails to properly validate the size of input before copying it into a heap-allocated buffer, allowing an attacker to overwrite adjacent heap memory and potentially execute arbitrary code in kernel context. Because the driver runs with high privileges, successful exploitation leads to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms that the attacker must already have local access and low-level privileges (PR:L) and that no user interaction is required (UI:N). The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the vulnerable component and the impacted component are the same. The EUVD data lists affected builds across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions, indicating that the USB driver code path is present in default installations of all those editions.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local EoP requiring a low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, reliably triggerable heap overflow (AC:L) yielding SYSTEM, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows USB Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows USB Driver lets an attacker who already has a foothold on a machine - even with only low-privileged code execution - take full SYSTEM control of that host. Because the affected driver ships across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server, the exposure footprint spans nearly the entire Windows estate, including servers and executive endpoints, though it cannot be triggered remotely and no public exploit has been identified. For leadership, the practical risk is that any existing malware, phishing payload, or compromised standard user account could be upgraded into full administrative control of the machine, deepening an intrusion and complicating containment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows client and server OS present in nearly all enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy