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Windows Graphics Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-99923

| CVE-2026-83582 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-c93f-c447-cm6r
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Delivery
    Run program exercising Graphics Kernel
  3. Exploit
    Win use-after-free timing race
  4. Execution
    Read freed kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an already-authenticated local user on the target Windows system (PR:L, AV:L) who can execute code locally to drive the Windows Graphics Kernel into a use-after-free state; there is no remote or network path and no user interaction by a victim is involved (UI:N). The key limiting factor is the AC:H high attack complexity: use-after-free exploitation here depends on winning a memory-reuse timing race, which is non-deterministic and not reliably repeatable, which is consistent with CISA SSVC Automatable=no. Impact is limited to information disclosure (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect, and the flaw is fully remediated by the vendor patch (fixed build numbers listed per Windows version in the EUVD advisory).

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite the CRITICAL-sounding 'use after free in Windows Graphics Kernel' phrasing, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.7 (MEDIUM) is driven down by AV:L (local attack vector, no remote exploitation), AC:H (high attack complexity, typical of a UAF race window that must be won), and PR:L (the attacker must already be an authenticated local user); the only impact is C:H confidentiality (information disclosure) with I:N and A:N, so there is no integrity or availability loss and no code execution. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably mass-exploited, matching AC:H), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code referenced in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided in the input, so the statistical exploitation-probability signal is missing and cannot be weighed. In short, all available signals agree this is a low-real-risk, difficult-to-exploit local information-disclosure bug - not an emergency - though the near-universal Windows footprint means it should still be patched during normal cycles. Note one metadata discrepancy: the input carries a 'Denial Of Service' tag, but the CVSS vector (A:N) and the description (information disclosure) do not support any availability impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (for example, a standard local user or a foothold gained through another vector) runs a crafted program that repeatedly exercises the Graphics Kernel to trigger a use-after-free, winning a timing race (AC:H) to read memory that was freed. Success leaks sensitive kernel or process memory contents (C:H) that could aid further privilege escalation, but the high complexity and local-only vector make reliable exploitation difficult. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows Graphics Kernel affects a broad range of supported Windows releases, from Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) to Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025, including Server Core installations. An attacker who already holds an authenticated local session (CVSS AV:L, PR:L, UI:N) and can run code on the host may drive the graphics kernel into a use-after-free condition and read the contents of freed kernel memory, disclosing potentially sensitive information; impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects a non-deterministic memory-reuse race that CISA's SSVC assessment mirrors with Exploitation=none and Automatable=no. At CVSS 4.7 this is a low-to-moderate priority item rather than a critical emergency: no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, no remote or unauthenticated path, and Microsoft has shipped a vendor patch for every affected build.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-83582 as documented in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83582); this is a vendor-released patch confirmed as available, and remediation is verified by confirming the OS build has reached the fixed level for that release - 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607/Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809/Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and its Server Core installation, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012, and 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2. Because exploitation requires an attacker to already be an authenticated local user able to execute code on the host, the effective compensating controls are those that shrink exactly that foothold rather than anything graphics-specific: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local interactive or RDP logon rights for non-administrative and service accounts, keep application allowlisting/WDAC or AppLocker policies in place to block untrusted binaries from running locally, and restrict Windows Server Core and multi-session hosts to trusted operators - the trade-off being reduced user flexibility and additional helpdesk load. Blocking or disabling the graphics stack is not a viable workaround on systems that need a desktop or GPU acceleration, and there is no network-facing surface to filter, so patching on the normal cumulative-update cycle is the only complete fix; note that unsupported or extended-support builds (Windows Server 2012/2012 R2) may require ESU entitlement to obtain the fixed binary.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-416, Use After Free, in the Windows Graphics Kernel - the kernel-mode graphics stack (the win32k/dxgkrnl family of components) that mediates DirectX, GPU scheduling and surface management for user-mode graphics clients. A local process can trigger a code path in which a kernel object is released but a stale pointer to it remains reachable; when the freed memory is subsequently reused, the attacker can influence or read its former contents, yielding a kernel memory disclosure rather than code execution. Because the primitive requires winning a timing race to land the dangling reference on a controllable reuse, the flaw carries a high attack-complexity rating (AC:H) and is not considered automatable, which is consistent with the SSVC Technical Impact of "partial" and Exploitation status of "none". The affected CPE scope covers the Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server product families, and the EUVD advisory enumerates per-version fixed build numbers rather than a single CPE, so inventory matching should be done on OS build rather than product name alone.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local-only kernel bug requiring an authenticated user (AV:L, PR:L), a hard-to-win UAF race (AC:H), yielding only memory disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) within one component (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Graphics Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows graphics kernel component present in virtually all Windows installations
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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