Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain physical access to device
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DeliveryAttach/invoke crafted storage I/O
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ExploitTrigger heap overflow in Storage Port Driver
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel heap memory
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ImpactExecute code with SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires physical access to the target device (CVSS AV:P) so the attacker can present crafted input to the Windows Storage Port Driver - e.g., physically connecting malicious storage media/hardware or driving local storage I/O to the affected driver. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the absolute dependence on hands-on physical presence is the dominant limiting factor: the attack is not remotely reachable, cannot be automated (SSVC Automatable=no), and does not apply to physically secured or remotely-managed hosts. Affected and unpatched builds are specifically Windows 11 (23H2 <10.0.22631.7652, 24H2/26H1/25H2/26H2 branches) and Windows Server 2025 (<10.0.26100.33650, including Server Core); fully patched builds are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-CVSS-but-moderate-real-risk issue for most environments. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.8 is held down entirely by the physical attack vector (AV:P), while attack complexity is low (AC:L), no privileges are required (PR:N), and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), with total impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). All three independent exploitation signals point AWAY from urgent mass exploitation: there is no CISA KEV listing, no public POC identified, and the CISA SSVC decision framework explicitly records Exploitation=none and Automatable=no (consistent with a physical vector that cannot be scripted at scale), even though Technical Impact=total aligns with the full CIA impact. These signals are mutually consistent rather than conflicting - a high technical impact paired with a non-automatable physical precondition. The practical takeaway: this is a 'targeted/insider or evil-maid' class privilege-escalation flaw, not an internet-facing worm candidate. Note one labeling nuance: the description frames this as an 'unauthorized attacker' elevating privileges, which matches PR:N, but elevation-of-privilege semantics in Microsoft advisories typically presume the attacker already has physical/local presence; EPSS is not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be independently weighed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with physical access to an unattended or stolen device (e.g., an 'evil maid' scenario against a laptop) attaches crafted storage hardware or sends a malformed request to the Windows Storage Port Driver to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow in kernel-mode code. Successful exploitation corrupts kernel heap memory to execute code at elevated privilege, yielding full control (C:H/I:H/A:H) of the system. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special timing or memory-grooming races are required once physical access is obtained. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Storage Port Driver (CWE-122) lets an attacker who can physically interact with a target machine corrupt kernel pool memory and elevate privileges, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 6.8). Unpatched Windows 11 builds (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2025, including Server Core installations, are affected; no authentication or user interaction is required, but the attack depends absolutely on hands-on physical access, is not remotely reachable, and cannot be automated (SSVC Automatable=no, Exploitation=none). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, no confirmed active exploitation (not listed in CISA KEV), and a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: Microsoft has released fixes that raise affected systems to Windows 11 23H2 build 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, or Windows Server 2025 build 10.0.26100.33650 (including Server Core); apply the corresponding monthly cumulative update via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog and verify the resulting build number, as directed in https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96863. Because exploitation requires physical presence, the most effective compensating controls are physical and peripheral: restrict or block removable-mass-storage and unauthorized device installation through Group Policy/Intune device-installation restrictions and USB mass-storage blocking (trade-off: legitimate media and imaging workflows may break unless device allowlists are maintained), enforce physical security and port locks on kiosks, point-of-sale terminals, lab machines, and other physically exposed endpoints, and require full-disk encryption with pre-boot authentication plus DMA protections (e.g., BitLocker, Kernel DMA Protection/IOMMU) to limit what an attacker with hands-on access can do (these reduce but do not eliminate the kernel pool corruption risk on unpatched hosts). Prioritize patching for physically accessible or shared-access systems and for Windows Server 2025 hosts in uncontrolled locations; no public exploit code is known at this time and no vendor workaround aside from updating has been published.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 7 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows Storage Port Driver, the kernel-mode component in the Windows storage stack that sits between the operating system and storage miniport drivers and processes storage requests and device-supplied data. CWE-122 typically arises when a size or length value derived from input is miscalculated or insufficiently validated before a heap allocation, so a subsequent memory copy writes past the end of the allocated buffer. Because the parser runs at kernel privilege, successful corruption of the kernel pool can be shaped into controlled execution and privilege escalation; the assessed vector (AV:P, S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the impact is confined to the vulnerable component (kernel) but is total within it, matching the SSVC Technical Impact=total rating. The AV:P component is the defining constraint: the crafted input must be delivered by physical means - for example attaching malicious or tampered storage hardware/media, or otherwise driving local storage I/O against the affected driver - and neither PR:N nor UI:N implies remote reachability. The affected CPE data covers Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2 and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) builds below their respective fixed revision numbers; fully patched builds are not exploitable.
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Severity by source
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Physical vector (AV:P) per the description with no privileges or interaction required (PR:N/UI:N); a kernel heap overflow yields total system compromise, so C:H/I:H/A:H and unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage Port Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
EUVD-2026-99782
GHSA-m9hp-388g-8ghv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB