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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as local low-priv user
  2. Delivery
    Call affected kernel driver interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use of uninitialized resource
  4. Execution
    Read leaked kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Harvest pointers/sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold authenticated local access to the Windows system (PR:L) and the ability to invoke the vulnerable Windows Kernel-Mode Driver code path; no user interaction and no elevated privileges beyond a standard local account are needed (UI:N). It cannot be triggered remotely or over a network (AV:L), and SSVC Automatable=no indicates it is not reliably scriptable for mass exploitation. The practical limiting factors are the need for a pre-existing local foothold and the outcome being limited to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) - there is no code execution or system modification, so realistic use is as an auxiliary kernel-memory-leak primitive within a larger exploit chain. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2012 R2 through 2025, each fixed in the vendor-listed patched build.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite the information-disclosure-focused CVSS 5.5 (Medium) rating, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) describes a local, low-privilege, no-user-interaction attack yielding high confidentiality impact (kernel memory disclosure) but no integrity or availability impact. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a non-urgent posture: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably mass-exploited, consistent with the local vector and the need for an existing authenticated foothold), and Technical Impact=partial. Exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis - there is no KEV listing and no POC referenced in the provided data. No EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be factored in; absence of EPSS is a data gap, not a signal of low risk per se. The dominant limiting factor is that the attacker must already be an authenticated local user (PR:L), which narrows this to a post-compromise information-leak primitive (e.g., defeating KASLR or reading uninitialized kernel memory) rather than a standalone remote threat. Realistic priority: patch in normal monthly cadence; not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has low-privileged, authenticated access to a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account or malware running in a low-integrity context) invokes an affected kernel-mode driver interface that returns a resource populated from uninitialized kernel memory. The leaked bytes may expose kernel pointers or residual sensitive data useful for defeating ASLR or chaining into a privilege-escalation exploit. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the local-only, low-complexity vector means exploitation is feasible but not remotely or automatically triggerable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers lets an authenticated local attacker read uninitialized kernel memory and leak residual kernel data on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds (Windows Server 2012 R2 through 2025). Exploitation requires a pre-existing standard local account and the ability to invoke the vulnerable driver code path; it is not remotely triggerable, needs no user interaction, and provides no code execution or system modification, so realistic value is as a kernel-memory-leak primitive inside a larger exploit chain. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates the issue non-automatable, consistent with its low-to-moderate priority despite the CVSS 5.5 Medium score.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update that brings each build to its fixed version - 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2), 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1) and 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), delivered through Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog per the advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96247. Because the flaw is reachable only with an existing local account and yields information disclosure rather than code execution, there is no network-side workaround that removes the vulnerable code path; meaningful compensating controls are reducing the local foothold surface - enforce least privilege, remove unnecessary interactive and service accounts, restrict who can log on locally or via RDP/RDS, and keep endpoint detection tuned for kernel-memory-leak exploit primitives (repeated device-handle opens, anomalous IOCTL patterns, or crash signatures) - while accepting that these are detective and exposure-limiting measures with real operational cost (tighter logon policy can break administrative workflows) and no guarantee, since any standard local user can reach the code path. Prioritize patching on multi-user and terminal-server style hosts where untrusted local users are common; single-user workstations can follow the normal monthly patch cadence.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 18 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-908 (use of uninitialized resource) in a Windows kernel-mode driver: a driver-allocated buffer or structure field is handed back to a user-mode caller before being initialized, so residual contents of previously used kernel memory - object pointers, pool metadata, and similar kernel data - become readable. Leaks of this class are classic ASLR-bypass and heap-grooming building blocks, which is why confidentiality is rated High (C:H) even though integrity and availability are unaffected (I:N, A:N) and the base score remains 5.5. The attack surface is the local driver interface (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N), meaning any process able to open the relevant device handle and issue the triggering IOCTL or API call - including a low-privilege or sandboxed process on the host - can reach the vulnerable code, while remote-only access paths are unaffected. The EUVD-listed scope covers the kernel-mode driver component across Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2 and Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 (including Server Core installations); no CPE strings were supplied with the input data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated low-priv access with no user interaction (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N); kernel memory disclosure gives C:H while I:N/A:N as there is no modification or disruption.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows kernel component present across all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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