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Microsoft SharePoint EUVDEUVD-2026-99713

| CVE-2026-70259 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-9gr7-mrrh-5ww6
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged SharePoint account
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted request with attacker-controlled URL
  3. Execution
    Server issues forged internal request (SSRF)
  4. Impact
    Disclose internal response data to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid low-privileged authenticated session on the affected Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition (16.0.0 before 16.0.20326.20190), per PR:L - unauthenticated exploitation is not indicated. No victim user interaction is needed (UI:N). The specific SSRF trigger (feature/endpoint and whether attacker-controlled URLs are accepted) is not detailed in the available data; exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact (information disclosure), with no integrity or availability effect. The principal limiting factor is the authentication requirement, so risk concentrates on farms where low-privileged accounts are broadly granted or internet-exposed.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, authenticated information-disclosure flaw whose real-world priority is moderate rather than urgent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that nonetheless requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) - so an attacker must first have a valid SharePoint account, which meaningfully constrains opportunistic mass exploitation. Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N), consistent with an SSRF (CWE-918) used to disclose information by coercing the server to issue requests to internal/back-end resources. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; no EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this input. No SSVC decision data was provided. The signals are internally consistent (network vector with an authentication requirement matches a typical authenticated SharePoint SSRF), with no contradiction between the CVSS vector and the description. Net: a real but not critical priority - patch within normal cycles, prioritized higher for internet-facing SharePoint farms where low-privileged accounts are broadly provisioned.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged authenticated SharePoint account submits a crafted request that causes the SharePoint server to make an attacker-controlled outbound request, returning the response contents to the attacker. This can be used to read internal-only resources or metadata endpoints not otherwise reachable. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and no user interaction by a victim is required (UI:N).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Server-side request forgery in Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition lets an authenticated remote attacker with low privileges coerce the SharePoint server into making requests to destinations of the attacker's choosing, exposing information held on network-accessible resources that the server can reach (CVSS 6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). Because the vector specifies PR:L, a valid low-privileged session on the affected build (16.0.0 before 16.0.20326.20190) is required and unauthenticated exploitation is not indicated; no user interaction is needed. There is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, so this is a medium-priority, confidentiality-only issue whose urgency is driven by how widely low-privileged accounts are granted and whether the farm is internet-exposed.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Microsoft published the fix through its Security Response Center update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70259), and the affected-version boundary reported by EUVD (<16.0.20326.20190) indicates build 16.0.20326.20190 or later as the remediated level for SharePoint Server Subscription Edition - verify the exact build against the MSRC guidance and the NVD record before deployment, and schedule it as a routine medium-severity update rather than an emergency, given the authenticated prerequisite. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should target the SSRF pivot path: apply network egress filtering on SharePoint web front ends so outbound HTTP/HTTPS cannot reach internal RFC1918 ranges, loopback, or link-local metadata addresses (169.254.169.254) - the trade-off is that legitimate outbound features such as search crawling, external-data connectors, hybrid connectivity, and workflow web calls may break and must be allow-listed individually. Also reduce exposure by removing internet-facing access for the farm or placing it behind authentication-aware reverse proxies, restrict and monitor low-privileged account provisioning (the PR:L vector means any authenticated user can be the starting point), and alert on anomalous outbound requests or response sizes from SharePoint processes. Disabling unnecessary data-connection, web-part, or connector features lowers the attack surface but degrades business functionality, so it should be scoped to the components that actually perform server-side URL fetches. Note there is no vendor-released workaround described in the available data beyond patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.0 <16.0.20326.20190

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition fix: 16.0.20326.20190

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic server-side request forgery (CWE-918) in the SharePoint web front end: a server-side component that fetches a URL on behalf of an authenticated user - the kind of behavior used by web parts, external-data/connector features, search crawling, workflow actions, and document or image retrieval - does not adequately validate or restrict the destination. When user-influenced URLs reach outbound HTTP requests without an allow-list, scheme restriction, or block on loopback, link-local, and internal RFC1918 ranges (including cloud instance-metadata endpoints such as 169.254.169.254), an attacker can pivot the request to internal services and read responses or infer their content. The CWE-918 classification matches the reported SSRF tag, and the CVSS vector's high confidentiality with no integrity or availability impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the outcome is read-only information disclosure rather than code execution or denial of service; the scope-unchanged rating (S:U) means the exploited SharePoint component is judged to affect only its own security authority. The publicly available intelligence does not identify the exact vulnerable endpoint or confirm whether attacker-supplied URLs are accepted without restriction, so the specific trigger remains uncharacterized in the source data. The EUVD record (EUVD-2026-99713) narrows the affected code base to SharePoint Server Subscription Edition builds prior to 16.0.20326.20190, and Microsoft's Security Response Center update guide is the authoritative vendor reference.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SSRF requiring a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L), no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality disclosure only with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 44% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise collaboration platform in large organizations
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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