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Windows Management Services EUVDEUVD-2026-99637

| CVE-2026-87691 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-754w-3cg8-pm24
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable Windows Management Services path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free and reclaim freed object
  4. Execution
    Hijack execution in kernel/service context
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a low-privileged authenticated local session on the affected host (AV:L/PR:L) - this is a post-compromise local privilege-escalation primitive, not remotely reachable. The specific trigger is interaction with the Windows Management Services component to drive the use-after-free; no victim user interaction is needed (UI:N) and it works against default configurations of the listed Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2025 builds below their patched revisions. Limiting factors: the attacker must first achieve local code execution as a standard user, and successful UAF-to-EoP exploitation typically requires reliable heap/object grooming, which raises practical (though not CVSS-scored) difficulty.

Impact

This is a moderately-high but not emergency-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 is driven entirely by local impact: AV:L requires the attacker to already have local code-execution, AC:L and PR:L mean a low-privileged authenticated user can trigger it reliably with no user interaction, and the C:H/I:H/A:H/S:U combination reflects total compromise of the single affected system (full SYSTEM-level control). The signals are internally consistent and point to a genuine but second-stage risk rather than a perimeter-breaking flaw. Critically, the exploitation-pressure signals are all LOW: CISA SSVC reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is referenced - so no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is not provided in the input, so near-term exploitation probability cannot be quantified. SSVC Technical Impact: total agrees with the CVSS total-impact metrics. Net: a real privilege-escalation issue worth patching on a normal Patch-Tuesday cadence as part of a defense-in-depth posture (it is a powerful post-compromise primitive), but current evidence does NOT indicate active or imminent widespread exploitation. The 'Denial Of Service' tag is somewhat at odds with the privilege-elevation framing, though a use-after-free plausibly yields both memory-corruption crash (DoS) and EoP outcomes.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (or malware already running in a standard user context after a phishing or drive-by foothold) invokes the vulnerable Windows Management Services code path to trigger the use-after-free, grooming the freed object to gain control of execution and elevate to SYSTEM. Because AV:L/PR:L/UI:N, exploitation is local, needs only low privileges, and requires no victim interaction. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so weaponization would require original exploit development against a UAF primitive.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Management Services lets an authenticated attacker who already holds a standard-user session on a Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) or Windows Server 2025 host drive a use-after-free to gain high-integrity code execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected machine (CVSS 3.1 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The flaw is only reachable after the attacker has obtained local code execution, making it a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than a remote entry point; the CISA SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available through Microsoft's update guide, and the impact is total for the host once the UAF is successfully converted into elevation.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft's update guide entry for CVE-2026-87691 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-87691) documents the fixed builds, and the remediation is to install the latest cumulative Windows update so the host is raised to at least the patched revision for its branch, i.e. 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core); because this is a local privilege-escalation primitive, patching the endpoint is required and network-edge controls cannot substitute for it. Where deployment must be staged, apply specific compensating controls with awareness of their trade-offs: enforce standard-user operation and remove unnecessary local administrator rights so an attacker landing locally has less to escalate into (breaks workflows that depend on standing local admin, so use just-in-time elevation instead); restrict interactive local logon on sensitive servers to a small set of administrative accounts, which shrinks the attacker population that can reach the bug but complicates helpdesk and operations access; deploy WDAC or AppLocker in audit mode first and then enforce to block the post-exploitation tooling and payloads that a UAF-based elevation typically requires, accepting an initial tuning period where legitimate binaries may be flagged; and enable EDR alerting for anomalous memory-corruption and unexpected token/high-integrity-process creation in Windows Management Services related processes, which detects attempts but does not prevent a successful exploit from completing. Organizations should also verify build compliance via inventory or vulnerability scanning and treat any unpatched, internet- or user-facing Windows 11/Server 2025 host as the priority patch target, since the required foothold is exactly the kind of local access phishing or an initial-access exploit commonly provides.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 7 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Management Services component, the Windows subsystem that hosts management and instrumentation functionality used by administrators and management tooling. In a use-after-free, an object in the service is released but a dangling pointer to it is still dereferenced; because the freed heap block can be reallocated with attacker-influenced contents, the subsequent access can corrupt memory and redirect an operation that runs in the context of the service. The accompanying tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service, Microsoft) confirm this classic memory-safety pattern, and the CVSS vector shows a local (AV:L), low-privilege (PR:L), no-interaction (UI:N), scope-unchanged (S:U) attack whose successful exploitation yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss, i.e. effective full control of the target host from an unprivileged starting position. Practical exploitation depends on reliable heap and object grooming inside the management service, which raises real-world difficulty even though the scored complexity is Low. Windows 11 builds from 23H2 through the 26Hx servicing branches and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) are affected; the Desktop Window Manager is unrelated, and the root cause should be treated as a service-side memory lifetime bug that is fixed only by the vendor's cumulative update rather than by configuration.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local post-foothold use-after-free exploitable by a standard authenticated user with no interaction, yielding full SYSTEM compromise, so AV:L/PR:L/UI:N with total C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Management Services contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-87691) affecting Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2, as well as Windows Server 2025. An authenticated attacker with a standard-user session can exploit a use-after-free to gain high-integrity code execution, resulting in full compromise of the host's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although this is a post-compromise escalation primitive with no public exploit identified at time of analysis, it elevates the risk from any local foothold-such as malware or an insider-making timely patching critical for organizations running these platforms.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 component across most enterprise fleets
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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