Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted disc image to target
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DeliveryUser mounts or opens the media
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ExploitDriver performs out-of-bounds buffer over-read
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ExecutionLeak adjacent kernel memory contents
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ImpactExfiltrate disclosed sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the Windows CD-ROM Driver (cdrom.sys) to process attacker-controlled optical-media content, and per the CVSS vector it requires user interaction (UI:R) - a user must open, mount, or otherwise cause the system to parse a malicious disc image or optical-media file. No authentication is required (PR:N). The practical limiting factors are: (1) the mandatory user-interaction step, which blocks fully automated or wormable exploitation (consistent with SSVC Automatable=no); (2) the impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H only), so it yields leaked memory rather than code execution or system compromise on its own; and (3) targets must be running an unpatched supported Windows build below the fixed versions listed in EUVD (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650). |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure issue carrying a vendor CVSS of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), and the signals consistently point to real-but-not-urgent priority rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS vector describes a confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I:N, A:N) reachable over the network without authentication but requiring user interaction. Critically, the vector CONTRADICTS the human-readable description, which labels this an 'elevate privileges' flaw - a buffer over-read (CWE-126) with I:N/A:N is a memory-disclosure primitive, not a classic privilege escalation, so treat the 'elevate privileges' wording with caution and the C:H impact as authoritative. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (user interaction and non-trivial targeting prevent worming/mass exploitation), and Technical Impact=partial. No EPSS score was provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced. Net: a genuine but lower-tier patch item - schedule within the normal Patch Tuesday cycle rather than treating as a fire drill. Note the AV:N classification is somewhat unusual for a CD-ROM/optical-media driver and likely reflects remote delivery of a malicious disc image rather than a raw network service listener - worth verifying against the MSRC advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker delivers a specially crafted disc image or optical-media file (e.g., via a download, email, or network share) and convinces a user to open or mount it, causing the Windows CD-ROM driver to over-read adjacent kernel/process memory and leak sensitive data back to the attacker. Because the CVSS vector specifies UI:R, the attack cannot succeed without that user action, and no public exploit code is currently identified. The AV:N rating indicates the malicious content can originate remotely even though a local user must trigger processing. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds memory read in the Windows CD-ROM Driver (cdrom.sys) lets unauthenticated remote attackers disclose kernel memory contents when a user is induced to open, mount, or otherwise cause the system to parse attacker-controlled optical-media content such as a crafted ISO, CDFS, or UDF image; the CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, 6.5) confirms confidentiality-only impact and a mandatory user-interaction step. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as "none" and Automatable as "no", so this is a real but non-urgent, information-disclosure-class defect rather than a wormable or code-execution issue. Vendor patches are available, with fixed builds published for every affected Windows client and server branch, so the practical risk is concentrated on unpatched endpoints below the listed build numbers.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: apply the Microsoft cumulative update that brings each branch to or above its fixed build - Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 22H2 to the corresponding 10.0.19044.7807 fix, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, following the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83888. Because the defect is in a kernel driver and requires a victim to mount or parse malicious optical media, interim compensating controls focus on removing that trigger: block untrusted .iso/.img/.udf/.cdfs content from email, web downloads, and network shares (users should not mount images from untrusted sources), disable AutoPlay/AutoRun for optical and removable drives via Group Policy or the NoDriveTypeAutoRun registry value (side effect: legitimate media no longer auto-launches, and manual mounting still re-enables the trigger), and, on high-value servers that do not need optical-media support, restrict or disable the CD/DVD device and ISO mounting through device-installation policy or by removing the virtual optical device (side effect: breaks legitimate image-mounting workflows and software installation from ISO). Note that none of these workarounds eliminate the underlying cdrom.sys over-read, and because the impact is information disclosure rather than code execution, leaked kernel memory can still assist a separate exploitation chain, so patch deployment plus monitoring for unusual optical-image mounts should be treated as the primary control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic CWE-126 buffer over-read in cdrom.sys, the kernel-mode Windows driver that handles CD/DVD-ROM and mounted optical-media volume parsing (CDFS/UDF/ISO 9660 structures). Parsing routines that walk attacker-influenced on-disc metadata - volume descriptors, directory records, path tables - fail to bound a length or offset check, so the driver reads past the end of an allocated buffer and copies adjacent kernel memory back into a structure the caller can observe. The CPE/EUVD data identifies the affected technology as the Windows kernel build itself rather than a discrete application: every supported Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2012/2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 branch is enumerated with an exact pre-fix build number, which is characteristic of a driver-level memory-safety defect patched by a monthly cumulative update. Although the description language from the vendor frames the issue in terms of privilege elevation, the assessed vector and independent analysis show the realized impact is information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) - a leaked-memory primitive that is more useful as a KASLR/ASLR-bypass or eavesdropping aid in a multi-stage chain than as a standalone compromise. The AV:N/AC:L/PR:N portion of the vector indicates the malicious media can be delivered remotely (for example via a network share, download, or mounted remote image) with no credentials, but UI:R means a victim must perform the mount/open action, which is precisely why the CISA SSVC assessment records Automatable as "no" and blocks fully unattended exploitation.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Remote delivery of crafted media (AV:N) requiring a user to open it (UI:R) with no auth (PR:N); a buffer over-read discloses memory (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer over-read in Windows CD-ROM Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99620
GHSA-hf8v-hxxv-fwh4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB