Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryRun crafted process against NTFS driver
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ExploitTrigger untrusted pointer dereference in kernel
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory for code execution
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ImpactEscalate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess authenticated low-privileged local code execution on the target Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or network vector and no victim interaction is needed (UI:N). The trigger is an attacker-controlled process that reaches the vulnerable NTFS pointer-dereference path; NTFS is the default Windows filesystem, so no non-default configuration is required and all listed Windows 10/11, Server 2012 through Server 2025 builds below the patched versions are affected. The primary limiting factor is the prerequisite local foothold: this flaw cannot be used for initial access and is realistically a second-stage escalation step, which is why CISA SSVC rates it Automatable=no. |
| Impact | This is a credible but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already have a foothold with low privileges (PR:L) and local access (AV:L), but once there, exploitation is low-complexity and yields total confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - consistent with a kernel-level NTFS untrusted-pointer-dereference (CWE-822) granting SYSTEM. Mitigating signals dominate the real-world picture: CISA's SSVC decision shows Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, meaning no observed exploitation and no reliable mass/automated weaponization path, even though Technical Impact=total agrees with the high CVSS impact metrics. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, and no public POC identified, so no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation exists in the supplied data. The one data conflict worth flagging: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts both the description ('elevate privileges locally') and the C:H/I:H/A:H impact profile of an EoP - treat the tag as suspect, not the description. Net: patch on normal Patch-Tuesday cadence as a privilege-escalation chaining risk, prioritizing multi-user and RDP/terminal hosts, but this is not a drop-everything network-exploitable issue. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged local session (for example via phishing, a stolen standard-user credential, or a separate initial-access bug) runs a crafted process that triggers the untrusted pointer dereference in the Windows NTFS driver, corrupting kernel memory to escalate to SYSTEM. Because AC:L and no user interaction are required, exploitation is reliable once local access exists, but SSVC Exploitation=none and no public POC was identified, so this currently requires attacker-developed tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows NTFS lets an authenticated attacker who already has low-privileged code execution on the host escalate to kernel/SYSTEM level by driving the filesystem driver into an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822). The flaw is local-only (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) and affects every listed Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 build below its patched revision, since NTFS is the default Windows filesystem and no non-default configuration is required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates Exploitation=none and Automatable=no; Microsoft has shipped vendor patches, making this a credible but not emergency-level priority.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70172, which resolves the issue by bringing each affected build to its fixed revision - Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, and Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470. Prioritize servers, multi-user session hosts and any host where non-administrative users can run their own code, since the prerequisite is a local authenticated foothold (PR:L/AV:L) and no public exploit code is known at this time. Because NTFS cannot be disabled or swapped for a non-default filesystem, there is no functional workaround that preserves normal operation; compensating controls must therefore target the prerequisite rather than the vulnerable path - remove unnecessary local interactive logon and administrative rights, enforce application allowlisting (WDAC or AppLocker) and script-block logging to make delivering an exploit binary harder (trade-off: allowlisting breaks unsanctioned tooling and requires maintenance), restrict RDP/console access and session isolation on terminal servers to shrink the population that can land a local payload (trade-off: reduced operational flexibility), and deploy kernel-level exploit protection such as Credential Guard, LSA protection and HVCI where hardware supports it to raise the cost of post-exploitation kernel manipulation (trade-off: potential driver and legacy-application compatibility issues). Detection should focus on anomalous kernel-mode crashes or BSOD patterns and unexpected SYSTEM-level process creation by non-administrative users, since those are the observable signatures of a successful second-stage escalation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
NTFS is the default and mandatory filesystem driver (ntfs.sys) on Windows, operating in kernel mode with full system privileges, which makes any memory-safety defect in it a direct path to kernel-level compromise. The root cause class here is CWE-822, Untrusted Pointer Dereference: the driver takes a pointer value derived from attacker-influenced input and dereferences it without adequate validation, producing memory corruption that can be steered into arbitrary kernel read/write and ultimately privilege escalation. The assessed vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N means the vulnerability is only reachable after the attacker has already obtained authenticated local code execution - there is no network or remote vector and no victim interaction - so this is realistically a second-stage escalation primitive rather than an initial-access flaw, consistent with CISA SSVC scoring Automatable=no. Impact per the vector is total (C:H/I:H/A:H, S:U): full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability at the kernel level. Note that the supplied tags label this as Information Disclosure while the assessed CVSS vector and SSVC Technical Impact (Total) indicate a full elevation-of-privilege outcome; the higher-impact reading is the one carried through this analysis.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privilege escalation needs an existing low-priv session so AV:L/PR:L; low-complexity deterministic trigger (AC:L) with no interaction (UI:N) yields SYSTEM-level C/I/A total.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in Microsoft Windows NTFS affects the entire supported Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012-2025 estate, meaning virtually every endpoint and server in the organization is exposed. An attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on a machine can leverage it to reach SYSTEM/kernel level, turning a minor compromise into full control of that host and a stronger platform for lateral movement. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so leadership should treat this as a scheduled but firm patch obligation rather than a crisis.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99606
GHSA-72p6-w98f-9j59
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB