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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Run crafted process against NTFS driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger untrusted pointer dereference in kernel
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory for code execution
  5. Impact
    Escalate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess authenticated low-privileged local code execution on the target Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or network vector and no victim interaction is needed (UI:N). The trigger is an attacker-controlled process that reaches the vulnerable NTFS pointer-dereference path; NTFS is the default Windows filesystem, so no non-default configuration is required and all listed Windows 10/11, Server 2012 through Server 2025 builds below the patched versions are affected. The primary limiting factor is the prerequisite local foothold: this flaw cannot be used for initial access and is realistically a second-stage escalation step, which is why CISA SSVC rates it Automatable=no.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already have a foothold with low privileges (PR:L) and local access (AV:L), but once there, exploitation is low-complexity and yields total confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - consistent with a kernel-level NTFS untrusted-pointer-dereference (CWE-822) granting SYSTEM. Mitigating signals dominate the real-world picture: CISA's SSVC decision shows Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, meaning no observed exploitation and no reliable mass/automated weaponization path, even though Technical Impact=total agrees with the high CVSS impact metrics. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, and no public POC identified, so no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation exists in the supplied data. The one data conflict worth flagging: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts both the description ('elevate privileges locally') and the C:H/I:H/A:H impact profile of an EoP - treat the tag as suspect, not the description. Net: patch on normal Patch-Tuesday cadence as a privilege-escalation chaining risk, prioritizing multi-user and RDP/terminal hosts, but this is not a drop-everything network-exploitable issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged local session (for example via phishing, a stolen standard-user credential, or a separate initial-access bug) runs a crafted process that triggers the untrusted pointer dereference in the Windows NTFS driver, corrupting kernel memory to escalate to SYSTEM. Because AC:L and no user interaction are required, exploitation is reliable once local access exists, but SSVC Exploitation=none and no public POC was identified, so this currently requires attacker-developed tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows NTFS lets an authenticated attacker who already has low-privileged code execution on the host escalate to kernel/SYSTEM level by driving the filesystem driver into an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822). The flaw is local-only (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) and affects every listed Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 build below its patched revision, since NTFS is the default Windows filesystem and no non-default configuration is required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates Exploitation=none and Automatable=no; Microsoft has shipped vendor patches, making this a credible but not emergency-level priority.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70172, which resolves the issue by bringing each affected build to its fixed revision - Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, and Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470. Prioritize servers, multi-user session hosts and any host where non-administrative users can run their own code, since the prerequisite is a local authenticated foothold (PR:L/AV:L) and no public exploit code is known at this time. Because NTFS cannot be disabled or swapped for a non-default filesystem, there is no functional workaround that preserves normal operation; compensating controls must therefore target the prerequisite rather than the vulnerable path - remove unnecessary local interactive logon and administrative rights, enforce application allowlisting (WDAC or AppLocker) and script-block logging to make delivering an exploit binary harder (trade-off: allowlisting breaks unsanctioned tooling and requires maintenance), restrict RDP/console access and session isolation on terminal servers to shrink the population that can land a local payload (trade-off: reduced operational flexibility), and deploy kernel-level exploit protection such as Credential Guard, LSA protection and HVCI where hardware supports it to raise the cost of post-exploitation kernel manipulation (trade-off: potential driver and legacy-application compatibility issues). Detection should focus on anomalous kernel-mode crashes or BSOD patterns and unexpected SYSTEM-level process creation by non-administrative users, since those are the observable signatures of a successful second-stage escalation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NTFS is the default and mandatory filesystem driver (ntfs.sys) on Windows, operating in kernel mode with full system privileges, which makes any memory-safety defect in it a direct path to kernel-level compromise. The root cause class here is CWE-822, Untrusted Pointer Dereference: the driver takes a pointer value derived from attacker-influenced input and dereferences it without adequate validation, producing memory corruption that can be steered into arbitrary kernel read/write and ultimately privilege escalation. The assessed vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N means the vulnerability is only reachable after the attacker has already obtained authenticated local code execution - there is no network or remote vector and no victim interaction - so this is realistically a second-stage escalation primitive rather than an initial-access flaw, consistent with CISA SSVC scoring Automatable=no. Impact per the vector is total (C:H/I:H/A:H, S:U): full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability at the kernel level. Note that the supplied tags label this as Information Disclosure while the assessed CVSS vector and SSVC Technical Impact (Total) indicate a full elevation-of-privilege outcome; the higher-impact reading is the one carried through this analysis.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local privilege escalation needs an existing low-priv session so AV:L/PR:L; low-complexity deterministic trigger (AC:L) with no interaction (UI:N) yields SYSTEM-level C/I/A total.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in Microsoft Windows NTFS affects the entire supported Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012-2025 estate, meaning virtually every endpoint and server in the organization is exposed. An attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on a machine can leverage it to reach SYSTEM/kernel level, turning a minor compromise into full control of that host and a stronger platform for lateral movement. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so leadership should treat this as a scheduled but firm patch obligation rather than a crisis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
NTFS is the core filesystem driver on virtually all Windows systems
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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