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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Exploit
    Issue crafted I/O to CD-ROM driver
  3. Execution
    Trigger buffer over-read in driver
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged authenticated local session on the target Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to send I/O to the CD-ROM driver (cdrom.sys) device object; there is no network vector and no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to information disclosure only - it cannot modify data or crash the system (I:N/A:N) - and is gated by the need for prior local access, so remote or unauthenticated attackers cannot leverage it directly. Hosts are affected across the listed Windows 10/11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 builds below the patched versions.

Impact

This is a moderate, low-priority issue despite affecting a ubiquitous platform. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) requires local access and existing low privileges (PR:L), limiting it to an already-authenticated attacker on the host - it is not remotely exploitable. The only impact is confidentiality (C:H), consistent with a buffer over-read (CWE-126) that discloses adjacent memory; there is no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active exploitation or automatability - status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent: a credentialed local information-disclosure bug reported by the vendor (secure@microsoft.com) with a patch already available. There is no conflict between the description ('authorized attacker,' 'locally') and the CVSS vector (PR:L, AV:L) - both agree this requires local authenticated access. Realistically this is a 'medium-CVSS, low-urgency' flaw useful as a secondary step (e.g., defeating ASLR or leaking secrets after initial foothold) rather than an initial-access or wormable threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged local account on a Windows host interacts with the CD-ROM driver (e.g., via crafted I/O to the device) to trigger a buffer over-read, causing the driver to return adjacent kernel/driver memory contents. The leaked data (such as pointers or secrets) could be used to bypass memory-protection mitigations or aid further privilege escalation. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires prior local access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows CD-ROM driver (cdrom.sys) lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local session on a Windows host read past the bounds of an allocated buffer in kernel memory, exposing data they should not be able to see. Per the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, 5.5), the flaw is local-only, requires prior authenticated access, needs no victim interaction, and is confined to confidentiality impact - it cannot alter data or crash the system, so remote and unauthenticated attackers cannot use it directly. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released fixed builds across Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, making this a moderate, low-priority item despite the ubiquity of the affected platform.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: apply the Microsoft security update that brings each affected build to or above its fixed version - for example Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, and Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470 - using the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70041. Because the flaw requires local low-privileged access (AV:L/PR:L) and yields only information disclosure (I:N/A:N), no network-facing workaround is applicable; the effective compensating control is to reduce who can reach the optical-drive device object, for instance by preventing non-administrative interactive users or untrusted service accounts from logging on to hosts where the CD-ROM driver is present, or by disabling the optical drive device / denying non-admin handles to \Device\CdRom0 through device installation or ACL restrictions where optical media is not needed - noting the trade-off that this breaks legitimate CD/DVD reading, media playback and burning, backup/restore from optical media, and some imaging or diagnostic tooling. Restricting local logon rights or removing the drive is a temporary measure only and should be lifted once patched, since it does not fix the underlying over-read and any user who regains local access to the device object can still trigger the leak; there is no public exploit code to prioritize against, so patching can follow normal monthly maintenance rather than emergency timelines.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic out-of-bounds read (CWE-126, buffer over-read) in the Windows CD-ROM class driver, cdrom.sys, a kernel-mode driver that services I/O request packets (IRPs) and IOCTLs sent to the optical-drive device object. When the driver parses attacker-influenced input - such as crafted SCSI/ATAPI-style command or device I/O structures passed from a user-mode handle to the CD-ROM device - it reads more bytes than the source buffer actually contains, returning adjacent kernel memory contents to the caller. Because the read is bounded to disclosure, there is no write primitive and no denial-of-service effect: the impact is purely the leak of kernel memory, which in a chained attack could help defeat memory-layout randomization or expose sensitive structures, but by itself yields no code execution or integrity loss. Exploitation is gated by AV:L and PR:L, meaning the attacker must already be able to open and issue I/O to the CD-ROM device object from a low-privileged local session; CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms authentication requirements of a low-privileged local user (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). The CPE/version data from EUVD maps the affected surface to the broad Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server families, which all share the same cdrom.sys code path.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated attacker interacts with the driver (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L, UI:N); buffer over-read leaks memory giving high confidentiality impact only, no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer over-read in Windows CD-ROM Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS component shipped across all supported client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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