Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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ExploitIssue crafted I/O to CD-ROM driver
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ExecutionTrigger buffer over-read in driver
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ImpactDisclose adjacent memory contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged authenticated local session on the target Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to send I/O to the CD-ROM driver (cdrom.sys) device object; there is no network vector and no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to information disclosure only - it cannot modify data or crash the system (I:N/A:N) - and is gated by the need for prior local access, so remote or unauthenticated attackers cannot leverage it directly. Hosts are affected across the listed Windows 10/11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 builds below the patched versions. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, low-priority issue despite affecting a ubiquitous platform. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) requires local access and existing low privileges (PR:L), limiting it to an already-authenticated attacker on the host - it is not remotely exploitable. The only impact is confidentiality (C:H), consistent with a buffer over-read (CWE-126) that discloses adjacent memory; there is no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active exploitation or automatability - status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent: a credentialed local information-disclosure bug reported by the vendor (secure@microsoft.com) with a patch already available. There is no conflict between the description ('authorized attacker,' 'locally') and the CVSS vector (PR:L, AV:L) - both agree this requires local authenticated access. Realistically this is a 'medium-CVSS, low-urgency' flaw useful as a secondary step (e.g., defeating ASLR or leaking secrets after initial foothold) rather than an initial-access or wormable threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged local account on a Windows host interacts with the CD-ROM driver (e.g., via crafted I/O to the device) to trigger a buffer over-read, causing the driver to return adjacent kernel/driver memory contents. The leaked data (such as pointers or secrets) could be used to bypass memory-protection mitigations or aid further privilege escalation. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires prior local access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows CD-ROM driver (cdrom.sys) lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local session on a Windows host read past the bounds of an allocated buffer in kernel memory, exposing data they should not be able to see. Per the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, 5.5), the flaw is local-only, requires prior authenticated access, needs no victim interaction, and is confined to confidentiality impact - it cannot alter data or crash the system, so remote and unauthenticated attackers cannot use it directly. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released fixed builds across Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, making this a moderate, low-priority item despite the ubiquity of the affected platform.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: apply the Microsoft security update that brings each affected build to or above its fixed version - for example Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, and Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470 - using the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70041. Because the flaw requires local low-privileged access (AV:L/PR:L) and yields only information disclosure (I:N/A:N), no network-facing workaround is applicable; the effective compensating control is to reduce who can reach the optical-drive device object, for instance by preventing non-administrative interactive users or untrusted service accounts from logging on to hosts where the CD-ROM driver is present, or by disabling the optical drive device / denying non-admin handles to \Device\CdRom0 through device installation or ACL restrictions where optical media is not needed - noting the trade-off that this breaks legitimate CD/DVD reading, media playback and burning, backup/restore from optical media, and some imaging or diagnostic tooling. Restricting local logon rights or removing the drive is a temporary measure only and should be lifted once patched, since it does not fix the underlying over-read and any user who regains local access to the device object can still trigger the leak; there is no public exploit code to prioritize against, so patching can follow normal monthly maintenance rather than emergency timelines.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic out-of-bounds read (CWE-126, buffer over-read) in the Windows CD-ROM class driver, cdrom.sys, a kernel-mode driver that services I/O request packets (IRPs) and IOCTLs sent to the optical-drive device object. When the driver parses attacker-influenced input - such as crafted SCSI/ATAPI-style command or device I/O structures passed from a user-mode handle to the CD-ROM device - it reads more bytes than the source buffer actually contains, returning adjacent kernel memory contents to the caller. Because the read is bounded to disclosure, there is no write primitive and no denial-of-service effect: the impact is purely the leak of kernel memory, which in a chained attack could help defeat memory-layout randomization or expose sensitive structures, but by itself yields no code execution or integrity loss. Exploitation is gated by AV:L and PR:L, meaning the attacker must already be able to open and issue I/O to the CD-ROM device object from a low-privileged local session; CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms authentication requirements of a low-privileged local user (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). The CPE/version data from EUVD maps the affected surface to the broad Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server families, which all share the same cdrom.sys code path.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local authenticated attacker interacts with the driver (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L, UI:N); buffer over-read leaks memory giving high confidentiality impact only, no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer over-read in Windows CD-ROM Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99600
GHSA-2rw5-9fjp-qvxq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB