Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryInteract with Bind Filter Driver interface
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ExploitTrigger improper access-control check (CWE-863)
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ExecutionEscalate to SYSTEM/kernel privileges
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already have a local, authenticated low-privileged session (PR:L) on an affected host - Windows 11 Version 23H2 (builds before 10.0.22631.7652) or Windows Server 2025 including Server Core (builds before 10.0.26100.33650). Exploitation targets the Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt), which is present by default, so no non-default feature toggle is indicated by the available data. Limiting factors: the attack vector is strictly local (no remote/network path), there is no user interaction, and the attacker needs valid local access first; SSVC rates the issue non-automatable, so it cannot be opportunistically mass-exploited. |
| Impact | This is a credible, high-priority local privilege-escalation issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8) describes a low-complexity, no-interaction attack requiring only low existing privileges that yields total compromise with a scope change - consistent with a kernel-mode driver flaw (CWE-863, improper authorization). CISA SSVC reinforces the impact side (Technical Impact: total) but tempers urgency on the exploitation side: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed exploitation) and Automatable is 'no', which fits a local-only EoP that cannot be sprayed remotely. The CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combined signals point to a serious post-compromise escalation primitive - valuable to an attacker who already has a foothold - but not an immediate wormable or internet-facing emergency. Note a signal to verify: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with the actual CWE-863/privilege-elevation nature of the flaw (an authorization, not authentication, defect) - treat the tag with caution. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds low-privileged access on a Windows 11 23H2 or Windows Server 2025 host (e.g., via phishing, a standard user account, or a compromised service) invokes the Bind Filter Driver through its local interface and abuses the improper access-control check to execute code or manipulate objects at SYSTEM/kernel privilege. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but the attacker must first obtain an initial local foothold. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt) allows an authenticated, low-privileged user on Windows 11 Version 23H2 and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to gain full control of the affected host, including the ability to read and modify protected data and execute code at kernel/SYSTEM level. The flaw is an improper access control weakness (CWE-863) in a driver that is present by default, requiring only that the attacker already hold a local session on the machine; no user interaction is needed and the scope is changed because escaping the sandbox of a normal user account compromises the entire OS. Microsoft has released fixes, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; CISA's SSVC assessment rates the issue non-automatable, so it is a credible, high-priority local escalation risk rather than an opportunistic mass-exploitation threat.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update as the primary fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 must be updated to build 10.0.22631.7652 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core installations) to build 10.0.26100.33650 or later, as documented in the MSRC Security Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70299). Where immediate patching is not possible, note that the bindflt driver is loaded by default and underpins bind-mount and container/path-virtualization functionality; disabling or unloading it may reduce the exposed attack surface but will break container workloads and any application relying on bind mounts, so this trade-off should be validated in a test environment before fleet-wide application. Because exploitation requires an existing local authenticated session, the most effective compensating controls are reducing the pool of local footholds - restrict interactive logon and RDP access to trusted administrators, enforce least privilege and just-in-time elevation, deploy application allowlisting to prevent untrusted binaries from running on endpoints and servers, and enable auditing/monitoring for local privilege-escalation telemetry and unexpected driver access attempts. Patching restores the boundary without the functional side effects of disabling the filter driver, so prioritize it over workarounds once tested.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt) is a kernel-mode file-system filter driver that implements bind mounts and path virtualization, functionality relied upon by Windows containers, MSIX/App-V style packaging and various file-system redirection scenarios. Because it is a kernel driver, it exposes device and I/O control interfaces that low-privileged user-mode processes can reach; CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) indicates the driver fails to properly validate the security context or access rights of the caller before performing a privileged operation, letting an authenticated local user escalate to kernel-level privileges. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the strictly local attack path, low complexity, required low-privileged authentication, absence of user interaction, and a scope change with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact once kernel authority is obtained - reflecting that a compromise of the driver escapes the original user's security boundary and affects the whole operating system. CISA's SSVC decision framework rates technical impact as total while marking the issue as non-automatable and with no observed exploitation, which is consistent with a serious but non-wormable local elevation-of-privilege class of bug.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privilege escalation needing an existing low-priv session (AV:L, PR:L); straightforward trigger (AC:L); kernel-driver authorization flaw grants total control with scope change (S:C, C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper access control in Windows Bind Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in the Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt), a component enabled by default on Windows 11 version 23H2 and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core), lets any user who already holds a session on a machine escalate to full SYSTEM/kernel control of that host, gaining the ability to read and modify protected data and execute code at the highest privilege level. Because it does not cross a network boundary on its own, it is not a standalone entry point, but it is a powerful post-compromise escalation path that can turn a limited foothold on a workstation or server into complete control of the operating system. Leadership should care because a large population of endpoints and next-generation server builds is affected, and unpatched assets effectively amplify the damage of any existing intrusion or insider misuse.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99422
GHSA-6rg5-3736-7f2r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB