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Adobe FrameMaker EUVDEUVD-2026-99235

| CVE-2026-104343 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-vjmq-vj3h-rvmr
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious FrameMaker file to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens file in FrameMaker
  3. Execution
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference in parser
  4. Impact
    Application crashes (denial-of-service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-supplied malicious FrameMaker file in a vulnerable version (FrameMaker 2022 ≤17.0.9.866 or FrameMaker 2026 ≤18.0.0.206); this is the specific precondition. Limiting factors are significant: the attack vector is local (AV:L) with no network reach, and it mandatory requires user interaction (UI:R) - the attacker cannot trigger the crash without the victim actively opening the crafted document. No authentication or elevated privileges are needed by the attacker (PR:N), but the dependence on social engineering and local file handling sharply narrows realistic exploitation.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue despite the 5.5 CVSS score. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a local, user-interaction-dependent availability-only impact: an attacker cannot reach the vulnerability over a network and must convince a victim to open a malicious file. The sole impact is a NULL pointer dereference causing an application crash (CWE-476) - there is no confidentiality or integrity loss and no code execution, so the A:H rating reflects an application denial-of-service, not system compromise. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is not listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The signals are internally consistent (local vector plus required user interaction matches a file-open crash), so there is no conflict to flag - the realistic risk is low because the worst outcome is a crash of a desktop authoring tool, recoverable by restarting the application.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious FrameMaker document and delivers it to a victim (e.g., via email or a shared file) under a plausible pretext. When the victim opens the file in a vulnerable FrameMaker version, parsing triggers a NULL pointer dereference and the application crashes, producing a denial-of-service. No public exploit code is referenced for this issue.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Denial of service in Adobe FrameMaker 2022 (versions ≤ 17.0.9.866) and FrameMaker 2026 (versions ≤ 18.0.0.206) allows an attacker to crash the application by crafting a document that triggers a NULL pointer dereference when the victim opens it. The vulnerability is local in nature (AV:L) and requires user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must actively open the malicious file - with no authentication or privileges required (PR:N), and only availability is impacted while confidentiality and integrity remain unaffected. No public exploit code has been identified and there is no indication of active exploitation (not listed in CISA KEV) at time of analysis, making this a moderate-severity, low-priority issue despite the 5.5 CVSS base score.

RemediationAI

Adobe security bulletin APSB26-172 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/framemaker/apsb26-172.html) is the authoritative remediation source; patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory', and because the supplied data does not include the exact fixed build numbers, administrators should read APSB26-172 to confirm the precise remediated version for each release track before deploying and must not assume a version number that is not published there. As an interim compensating control, block delivery of untrusted FrameMaker documents (.fm, .book, .mif and related project files) to FrameMaker installations - for example via mail gateway attachment filtering and web download controls - accepting the trade-off that legitimate incoming document workflows will be interrupted and will need an out-of-band transfer path. Where document preview or thumbnail generation is enabled in the OS shell or in content-management integrations, disabling those handlers reduces the number of code paths that parse FrameMaker files without an explicit user action; the trade-off is loss of file previews and possibly thumbnail indexing. Running FrameMaker in a restricted, low-integrity or sandboxed context (standard user rights, no access to sensitive shares) does not prevent the crash but confines its blast radius, since the flaw is availability-only and cannot be leveraged for data theft or code execution. Note that the risk here is limited to application disruption, so these operational controls should be weighted accordingly rather than treated as an emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe FrameMaker 2022 0 ≤17.0.9.866
Adobe FrameMaker 2026 0 ≤18.0.0.206

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_framemaker_2022 no fix
euvd adobe_framemaker_2026 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference), reported to Adobe PSIRT, occurring in FrameMaker's handling of attacker-supplied document files. When the application parses a crafted file, it dereferences a pointer that has not been initialized or has been set to NULL, producing an unhandled memory access fault that terminates the process rather than allowing further code execution. This places the flaw squarely in the availability-only class: there is no memory corruption, no data exposure, and no integrity impact. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H reflects a low-complexity, local-vector, no-privilege attack that nevertheless depends entirely on the victim opening the malicious document, which is why social engineering rather than network reachability is the practical gating factor. The affected builds, per EUVD-2026-99235, are Adobe FrameMaker 2022 0 ≤ 17.0.9.866 and Adobe FrameMaker 2026 0 ≤ 18.0.0.206; no CPE strings were supplied in the source data, so the version ranges above are the authoritative scope reference.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

File must be opened locally by the victim, so AV:L and UI:R; no attacker privileges needed (PR:N); impact is crash-only, so C:N/I:N and A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Framemaker is affected by a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche desktop technical-documentation authoring tool, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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