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Desktop Window Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-99200

| CVE-2026-70234 MEDIUM
Buffer Over-read (CWE-126)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-5x7v-734m-rmx2
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local Windows session
  2. Exploit
    Trigger buffer over-read in DWM
  3. Impact
    Disclose adjacent process memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an attacker to already have authenticated local code execution at low privilege (PR:L) on the target host - there is no remote or network path, and the vulnerable component is Desktop Window Manager, a default-present, always-running Windows compositor service, so no special configuration or non-default feature needs to be enabled. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The primary limiting factors are the need for an existing local low-privileged foothold and that the impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) - it does not by itself grant code execution, privilege escalation, or denial of service. All supported Windows client and server editions below the fixed build numbers listed in EUVD-2026-99200 are affected.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, low-priority issue despite affecting a ubiquitous product. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a locally-exploitable information disclosure requiring the attacker to already have a foothold with low privileges on the target system - not a remote threat. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed or expected exploitation), Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, which together argue against prioritizing emergency patching. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. EPSS exploitation probability was NOT provided in the input and therefore cannot be factored in - this is a data gap. The signals are internally consistent (local vector + no exploitation + partial impact all point to low real-world risk); the only notable tension is that the vector rates confidentiality as High (C:H) while the SSVC technical impact is only 'partial', suggesting the memory disclosure is meaningful but not total system compromise. Net: treat as routine patch-cycle remediation, not an out-of-band emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has the ability to run code as a low-privileged local user (e.g., a standard logged-in account or a sandboxed process) invokes Desktop Window Manager in a way that triggers a buffer over-read, causing DWM to return adjacent process memory. The leaked bytes could contain sensitive data such as pointers, tokens, or other secrets useful for defeating ASLR or escalating a broader attack. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the available data, and no user interaction is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) lets an attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a host trigger a buffer over-read and harvest out-of-bounds memory contents from the desktop compositor that is present and running by default on every affected system. The issue is reachable only with local access at low privilege and requires no user interaction, so it cannot be leveraged remotely or used on its own to gain code execution, escalate privileges, or cause a denial of service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation, and because the impact is limited to confidentiality (CVSS 5.5, C:H/I:N/A:N), this is assessed as a medium-severity, low-priority issue despite the ubiquity of the affected product; all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds below the fixed build numbers in Microsoft's update guide are affected.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch from Microsoft's update guide for CVE-2026-70234 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70234), which is available and raises each affected installation to or above the fixed builds enumerated in EUVD-2026-99200 - for example 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core). No fix version beyond these build levels should be assumed, and there is no supported option to disable or replace the Desktop Window Manager - turning it off breaks desktop composition and rendering, so it is not a viable workaround. Compensating controls must therefore target the prerequisite local low-privileged foothold rather than the component itself: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary interactive/administrative local accounts, apply application allowlisting to prevent untrusted low-privileged processes from executing, and monitor or constrain local process execution and session exposure; the trade-off is reduced flexibility for users who legitimately need to run arbitrary local code and no reduction in the underlying flaw. Prioritize servers and multi-user or RDP hosts first, since multiple low-privileged sessions share the same compositor resources and raise the value of any leaked memory, and note that patching remains the only measure that removes the over-read.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a buffer over-read (CWE-126), meaning the vulnerable DWM code path reads past the end of a buffer - typically because a length, index, or count supplied from a caller is not validated against the actual allocated size. DWM (dwm.exe) is the Windows desktop compositor that owns window rendering and composition for each interactive session; it is default-present, always-running, and requires no non-default feature or configuration to be reachable, which is why the attack vector maps to AV:L (local) rather than network. The supplied CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N matches the independent assessment exactly: the attacker must already have authenticated local code execution at low privilege (PR:L), no user interaction is needed (UI:N), the vulnerable component is not changed in scope (S:U), and the consequence is confined to high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact. Because the over-read discloses memory rather than corrupting it, the flaw produces an information-leak primitive - useful for reconnaissance, ASLR/heap-layout disclosure, or extraction of in-memory secrets - but is not directly a memory-corruption write. Microsoft reports the issue (secure@microsoft.com) and tracks it under its own update guide, with the same record mirrored in ENISA's EUVD database as EUVD-2026-99200 and tagged as a buffer overflow class defect.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local component (DWM) reachable only by an authenticated low-privileged user, so AV:L/PR:L; a buffer over-read discloses memory with no integrity or availability impact, so C:H/I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer over-read in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Desktop Window Manager ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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