Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local Windows session
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ExploitTrigger buffer over-read in DWM
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ImpactDisclose adjacent process memory contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an attacker to already have authenticated local code execution at low privilege (PR:L) on the target host - there is no remote or network path, and the vulnerable component is Desktop Window Manager, a default-present, always-running Windows compositor service, so no special configuration or non-default feature needs to be enabled. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The primary limiting factors are the need for an existing local low-privileged foothold and that the impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) - it does not by itself grant code execution, privilege escalation, or denial of service. All supported Windows client and server editions below the fixed build numbers listed in EUVD-2026-99200 are affected. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity, low-priority issue despite affecting a ubiquitous product. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a locally-exploitable information disclosure requiring the attacker to already have a foothold with low privileges on the target system - not a remote threat. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed or expected exploitation), Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, which together argue against prioritizing emergency patching. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. EPSS exploitation probability was NOT provided in the input and therefore cannot be factored in - this is a data gap. The signals are internally consistent (local vector + no exploitation + partial impact all point to low real-world risk); the only notable tension is that the vector rates confidentiality as High (C:H) while the SSVC technical impact is only 'partial', suggesting the memory disclosure is meaningful but not total system compromise. Net: treat as routine patch-cycle remediation, not an out-of-band emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has the ability to run code as a low-privileged local user (e.g., a standard logged-in account or a sandboxed process) invokes Desktop Window Manager in a way that triggers a buffer over-read, causing DWM to return adjacent process memory. The leaked bytes could contain sensitive data such as pointers, tokens, or other secrets useful for defeating ASLR or escalating a broader attack. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the available data, and no user interaction is required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) lets an attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a host trigger a buffer over-read and harvest out-of-bounds memory contents from the desktop compositor that is present and running by default on every affected system. The issue is reachable only with local access at low privilege and requires no user interaction, so it cannot be leveraged remotely or used on its own to gain code execution, escalate privileges, or cause a denial of service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation, and because the impact is limited to confidentiality (CVSS 5.5, C:H/I:N/A:N), this is assessed as a medium-severity, low-priority issue despite the ubiquity of the affected product; all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds below the fixed build numbers in Microsoft's update guide are affected.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch from Microsoft's update guide for CVE-2026-70234 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70234), which is available and raises each affected installation to or above the fixed builds enumerated in EUVD-2026-99200 - for example 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core). No fix version beyond these build levels should be assumed, and there is no supported option to disable or replace the Desktop Window Manager - turning it off breaks desktop composition and rendering, so it is not a viable workaround. Compensating controls must therefore target the prerequisite local low-privileged foothold rather than the component itself: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary interactive/administrative local accounts, apply application allowlisting to prevent untrusted low-privileged processes from executing, and monitor or constrain local process execution and session exposure; the trade-off is reduced flexibility for users who legitimately need to run arbitrary local code and no reduction in the underlying flaw. Prioritize servers and multi-user or RDP hosts first, since multiple low-privileged sessions share the same compositor resources and raise the value of any leaked memory, and note that patching remains the only measure that removes the over-read.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is a buffer over-read (CWE-126), meaning the vulnerable DWM code path reads past the end of a buffer - typically because a length, index, or count supplied from a caller is not validated against the actual allocated size. DWM (dwm.exe) is the Windows desktop compositor that owns window rendering and composition for each interactive session; it is default-present, always-running, and requires no non-default feature or configuration to be reachable, which is why the attack vector maps to AV:L (local) rather than network. The supplied CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N matches the independent assessment exactly: the attacker must already have authenticated local code execution at low privilege (PR:L), no user interaction is needed (UI:N), the vulnerable component is not changed in scope (S:U), and the consequence is confined to high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact. Because the over-read discloses memory rather than corrupting it, the flaw produces an information-leak primitive - useful for reconnaissance, ASLR/heap-layout disclosure, or extraction of in-memory secrets - but is not directly a memory-corruption write. Microsoft reports the issue (secure@microsoft.com) and tracks it under its own update guide, with the same record mirrored in ENISA's EUVD database as EUVD-2026-99200 and tagged as a buffer overflow class defect.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local component (DWM) reachable only by an authenticated low-privileged user, so AV:L/PR:L; a buffer over-read discloses memory with no integrity or availability impact, so C:H/I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer over-read in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99200
GHSA-5x7v-734m-rmx2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB