Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local low-privilege access
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ExploitInvoke exportData endpoint
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ExecutionTrigger improper access control (CWE-200)
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ImpactRead disclosed sensitive information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires LOCAL access to a system running the vulnerable Toonflow-app (version 1.1.8 or earlier) AND an existing low-privilege authenticated session (CVSS AV:L, PR:L) - remote and unauthenticated exploitation are not possible. The specific trigger is interaction with the application's exportData endpoint/component, which improperly exposes information (CWE-200). Limiting factors: the local-only vector confines risk to users who already have a foothold on the host (e.g., shared/multi-user desktops); impact is limited to confidentiality (VC:L) with no integrity or availability effect; and the vendor states the vulnerable code paths do not exist in supported 2.0.x releases, so only the legacy 1.1.x branch is realistically affected. |
| Impact | This is a low-to-moderate real-world risk, not a priority for most environments. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 4.8 (medium), and the vector CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N confirms the ceiling on severity: exploitation requires LOCAL access (AV:L) and existing low-privilege authentication (PR:L), and the only impact is LOW confidentiality (VC:L) with no integrity or availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists (reflected in the input's POC flag and the E:P 'Proof-of-Concept' exploit-maturity metric), which raises the practical likelihood that an attacker with local access could use it, but this is distinct from active exploitation. The CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so there is no signal of widespread or automated exploitation - consistent with a local-only, low-impact information-disclosure flaw. A significant CONFLICTING signal is the vendor's explicit dispute: HBAI-Ltd states the report targets version 1.1.8, that the current release (2.0.4) is a substantial architectural refactor in which the referenced code paths no longer exist, and that the report 'does not describe a vulnerability in any supported release.' This dispute should be weighed against the fact that the issue was submitted/reported by VulDB rather than confirmed by an independent third party. Net assessment: a high-CVSS headline is absent here (the score is correctly moderate), and local access plus a disputed, refactored-away code path make this a low operational priority outside of multi-user hosts running the affected 1.1.x build. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user already logged into a shared or multi-user machine running Toonflow-app 1.1.8 or earlier interacts with the exportData endpoint to read information they should not have access to, disclosing sensitive data. Public exploit code is available (hosted on the referenced Google Drive link), lowering the skill needed to reproduce the issue. Because the attack vector is local (AV:L) and requires existing low-level credentials (PR:L), remote or unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Information disclosure in HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app 1.1.8 and earlier allows a locally positioned, low-privilege authenticated user to expose sensitive application data via the exportData endpoint, with publicly available exploit code and a proof-of-concept exploit-maturity rating (CVSS 4.0 E:P); there is no confirmed active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing). Because the vector is local-only (AV:L) and requires an existing low-privilege session (PR:L), the confidentiality impact is limited (VC:L) with no integrity or availability effect, so real-world risk is low-to-moderate and mainly relevant to multi-user or shared-desktop hosts still running the legacy 1.1.x branch. The vendor disputes the report's applicability, stating that 2.0.x is a substantial architectural refactor in which the referenced code paths no longer exist, and that upgrading to 2.0.0 (current release 2.0.4) mitigates the issue.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Toonflow-app version 2.0.0, with the latest available release (2.0.4) recommended; the fix is published at https://github.com/HBAI-Ltd/Toonflow-app/releases/tag/v2.0.0 and the maintainers state the vulnerable exportData code paths were eliminated by the 2.0.x refactor. Download the matching installer for the platform (Windows Setup.exe, macOS arm64 .dmg, or macOS x64 .dmg) from that release page rather than relying on the app's auto-update artifacts. If upgrading immediately is not possible, apply compensating controls: restrict host access so only trusted single users can log into machines running Toonflow 1.1.x, since the attack requires local presence plus an authenticated session; run the application under a dedicated low-privilege account with filesystem permissions scoped away from sensitive user data, acknowledging that this may break exports and shared-project workflows; and monitor or restrict use of the exportData functionality on multi-user/shared desktops, at the cost of disabling a legitimate feature. No network-side mitigation is meaningful because the vector is local-only, and note that no fixed version exists for the 1.1.x branch other than moving to 2.0.x, so staying on 1.1.8 leaves the disclosed public exploit viable; the report's PoC materials are referenced at https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/13MjPi0zInT9Caau_fqD68FQ0z5fH0YsX?usp=sharing.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Toonflow desktop application (HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app), an installable Windows/macOS client distributed as a Setup.exe and .dmg with auto-update artifacts, as evidenced by the v2.0.0 GitHub release notes. The flaw is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) and is reachable through the application's exportData endpoint/component, which fails to properly restrict what data an already-authenticated local user can retrieve. The CPE record cpe:2.3:a:hbai-ltd:toonflow-app:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is an unversioned wildcard covering all releases, which overstates the true exposure: both the advisory and the vendor statement indicate that the vulnerable exportData code path existed only in the 1.1.x line, and the vendor asserts it was removed by the 2.0.x architectural refactor. The 4.8 base score under CVSS 4.0 (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) is consistent with a local, low-complexity, low-privilege information leak of limited confidentiality scope, and the exploit code is public.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Local-only exportData access by an authenticated low-privilege user gives AV:L/PR:L with low AC; only partial data is disclosed so C:L and I/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app up to 1.1.8. This affects an unknown function of the component exportData Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.0 mitigates this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: "The report targets ToonFlow version 1.1.8. The current release is 2.0.4, which is the result of a substantial architectural refactor; the code paths referenced in the report do not apply to the current version. The report does not describe a vulnerability in any supported release."
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Toonflow App
View allPath traversal in HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app up to version 1.1.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary file
Command injection in Toonflow-app 1.1.8 and earlier allows a local, authenticated low-privileged user to execute arbitra
EUVD-2026-98814
GHSA-4466-r6c7-638c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB