Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain adjacent network access (LAN/Wi-Fi)
-
DeliveryReach device management service
-
ExploitBypass authentication (CWE-288)
-
ExecutionRead device info or alter admin settings
-
ImpactCompromise device management integrity/availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network-adjacent access to the management service of a NETGEAR RAX30, RAX29, or RAX28 router - the attacker must be on the same local/Layer-2 network (wired LAN or Wi-Fi, potentially including guest Wi-Fi), as reflected by AV:A. Once adjacent, no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed to bypass authentication and access device information or modify administrative settings. The primary limiting factor is the adjacency requirement: the flaw is NOT exploitable from the internet/WAN side under a default configuration, so realistic risk is confined to attackers who have already reached the local network. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority flaw whose real-world risk is tempered by its attack vector rather than its impact. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A) confirms exploitation requires ADJACENT access - an attacker must already be on the same local/Layer-2 network segment (e.g., the router's LAN or Wi-Fi), NOT the open internet - which is the single largest risk-limiting factor and the reason the score lands at 6.3 despite high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). Positive aggravating signals: PR:N (no authentication needed) and UI:N (no user interaction), and the vector flags the issue as automatable (AU:Y), meaning a successful technique could be scripted against many adjacent devices. Mitigating signals dominate the exploitation-likelihood side: the vector's exploit-maturity metric is E:U (unreported/unproven), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is referenced, so this is NOT currently known to be exploited. There are no conflicting signals in the data - the description ('adjacent access') and the CVSS (AV:A) agree. A patch is available from NETGEAR, which should be the deciding factor: remediation is straightforward and should be applied, but this does not warrant emergency out-of-band response given the adjacency requirement and absence of exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained a foothold on the local network - for example, by associating with the router's Wi-Fi (including a guest SSID) or compromising another LAN device - reaches the RAX router's management service and bypasses authentication to read device information or change administrative settings without any credentials. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and the attack cannot be launched remotely across the internet because adjacent network access is required. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Authentication bypass in NETGEAR RAX30, RAX29, and RAX28 routers lets an unauthenticated attacker who is already on the same local network reach the device management service and either read device information or change administrative settings, compromising the confidentiality and integrity of management data and the availability of device-management functions. The flaw is an instance of CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel), scored 6.3 by the vendor on the CVSS 4.0 scale, and it is gated by an adjacency requirement: an attacker must be on the local/Layer-2 network (wired LAN, Wi-Fi, potentially guest Wi-Fi) rather than the WAN side, so under a default configuration it is not exploitable from the internet. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; the vendor has published a fix, available through NETGEAR support pages.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: upgrade the affected RAX30, RAX29, and RAX28 routers to the latest firmware published on the NETGEAR support pages, starting with https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30 and the equivalent pages for the RAX29 and RAX28, and verify the installed firmware revision after the update since these devices do not always auto-update. Where immediate patching is not possible, apply compensating controls that address the adjacency prerequisite: disable remote/web management from the WAN side so the management service is reachable only from the trusted LAN, and if the router offers it, restrict administrative access to specific trusted client IPs - the trade-off is that administrators lose convenient remote administration and must manage the device from the local network. Enforce strong, unique administrative credentials and enable any available HTTPS-only management option, since an alternate-path bypass is not prevented by good credentials alone but reduces exposure from other weaknesses. Treat guest Wi-Fi and IoT segments as potentially hostile - place guest and untrusted clients on a network that cannot reach the management interface (VLAN or guest-isolation with admin access blocked), which limits the attacker's ability to obtain the required Layer-2 adjacency; the cost is reduced connectivity for guest devices to LAN resources. Finally, monitor router logs for unexpected configuration changes and device-information queries from LAN clients, and rotate any credentials or configuration secrets that may have been exposed before remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-288, authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel: the router's management service exposes a code path, endpoint, or request flow that reaches privileged administrative functionality without enforcing the same authentication checks applied to the normal management interface. Because the weakness is an alternate-path bypass rather than a credential or cryptographic flaw, the attacker needs no valid credentials and no user interaction - they simply send crafted requests to the exposed management service over the adjacent network. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) confirms the profile: adjacent attack vector, low complexity, no attack requirements, no privileges, no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact confined to the vulnerable system (subsequent-system impacts are all None). An independent assessment using the CVSS 3.1 equivalent (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reaches the same conclusion on impact and prerequisites. Affected models are the NETGEAR RAX30, RAX29, and RAX28 Wi-Fi 6 routers, identified by CPE entries with wildcard version fields (cpe:2.3:a:netgear:rax30, rax29, rax28), indicating all firmware versions prior to the vendor's fix are in scope. The advisory is tagged U/Amber with an E:U (unproven exploitation) temporal indicator, consistent with the absence of observed exploitation.
Know when Rax30 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:Y/V:D/U:Amber
Adjacent unauthenticated access to the management service (AV:A, PR:N, UI:N) with full read/modify of device management yields C:H/I:H/A:H and unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (NETGEAR).
CVSS VectorVendor: NETGEAR
DescriptionCVE.org
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the listed NETGEAR RAX series models allows an unauthenticated attacker with adjacent access to the affected device’s management service to access certain device information or modify administrative settings. This vulnerability may impact the confidentiality and integrity of management data and the availability of device-management functions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Unauthenticated command execution affects NETGEAR CAX30, RAX30, RAX5, and RAXE300 routers when the Block Sites website-f
Unauthenticated local-network control of NETGEAR CAX30, RAX30, RAX5, and RAXE300 routers is possible through an authenti
Command injection via attacker-in-the-middle on multiple NETGEAR router and mesh system models allows a network-adjacent
EUVD-2026-98773
GHSA-rvxj-93fw-54qw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB