Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain LAN access with admin credentials
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DeliveryOpen NTP time-server setting
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ExploitSubmit crafted time-server input
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ExecutionTrigger command injection via insufficient validation
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ImpactExecute unauthorized commands on router
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires three concurrent prerequisites explicitly stated in the data: (1) the attacker must be connected to the router's local/adjacent network (CVSS AV:A - not exploitable from the internet); (2) the attacker must already hold the router's administrator credentials (CVSS PR:H); and (3) the attacker must reach the time-server (NTP) configuration setting, where insufficient input validation allows injected commands. These factors sharply limit realistic risk: an attacker needs full admin access on the LAN before the bug is reachable, so it is primarily a post-compromise integrity/privilege concern rather than a remote attack. Affected models are CBR40, R7000, R7000P, and RAX40; a vendor patch is available. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-priority medium-severity issue (CVSS 4.0 base 4.3). The strongest mitigating signals dominate: the CVSS 4.0 vector shows AV:A (adjacent/local network, not internet-facing) and PR:H (attacker must already possess the router's administrator credentials), so the attacker is already authenticated as admin on the LAN before this flaw is even reachable. The CVSS Exploit Maturity is E:U (unproven - no known exploit), and the input provides no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC reference, which is consistent with no public exploitation activity. Impact is narrow: VI:H integrity only, with VC:N and VA:N (no confidentiality or availability impact), meaning the real-world outcome is command execution to tamper with router behavior by someone who already controls the admin interface - a meaningful privilege-to-OS-command escalation but one gated behind full admin access. Note a tagging conflict: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' which directly contradicts the CVSS PR:H and the description's requirement for valid administrator credentials - this is not an authentication bypass and the tag should be disregarded. No EPSS or KEV data was supplied, so exploitation-probability signals are simply absent rather than low. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker already on the router's LAN (e.g., a malicious insider, a guest-network pivot, or malware on a LAN host) who has obtained or defaulted administrator credentials logs into the NETGEAR web UI, navigates to the NTP time-server configuration, and submits a crafted time-server value that the firmware fails to validate, injecting OS commands. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis (CVSS E:U), so exploitation would currently require custom tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Authenticated administrators on the local network of NETGEAR CBR40, R7000, R7000P, and RAX40 routers can execute unauthorized commands via insufficient input validation in the NTP time server setting, affecting only router integrity (no confidentiality or availability impact). This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 4.0 base 4.3) requires the attacker to already possess administrator credentials and be connected to the router's local network, making it a post-compromise integrity concern rather than a remote attack vector. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and NETGEAR has released firmware updates to address the issue.
RemediationAI
Apply the latest firmware from the vendor support pages listed above; NETGEAR has released patches but specific version numbers are not provided in the available data (patch available per vendor advisory). Until patched, restrict access to the router's administrative interface to trusted devices on the LAN, and ensure administrator credentials are strong and unique, as the vulnerability requires prior admin access. Additionally, consider disabling the ability to set custom NTP servers if not operationally required-though this may cause time drift that affects logging and certificate validation-or restrict NTP configuration changes to trusted administrators. Monitor router logs for unauthorized NTP setting modifications. The primary fix is to update to the latest firmware; no other workaround fully mitigates the risk while retaining NTP functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the NTP (time server) configuration interface of affected NETGEAR routers, where improper input validation (CWE-20) allows command injection into the router's operating system. According to CPE data, the affected products are NETGEAR CBR40, R7000, R7000P, and RAX40. The CVSS vector (AV:A/PR:H) indicates that exploitation requires adjacent network access (e.g., Wi-Fi or Ethernet on the LAN) and high privileges (administrator credentials), with no user interaction. The integrity-only impact (VI:H, VC:N, VA:N) reflects that an attacker can alter router configuration or execute commands but cannot directly read sensitive data or cause a denial of service. The root cause is a failure to sanitize user-supplied input in the NTP server address field, a classic command injection flaw stemming from CWE-20.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber
Adjacent LAN access (AV:A) and required admin credentials (PR:H) with low complexity; command injection yields integrity impact only (I:H, C:N/A:N), unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (NETGEAR).
CVSS VectorVendor: NETGEAR
DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient input validation vulnerability in time server (NTP) setting of the listed NETGEAR models allows an attacker who is connected to the router’s local network and has the router’s administrator credentials to run unauthorized commands on the router. This vulnerability could impact the integrity of the affected router. There is no impact on confidentiality or availability of the affected router.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-98771
GHSA-gxq5-cgpc-wcvr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB