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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-98537

| CVE-2026-109777 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-p7qg-vwq5-7rqr
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page
  2. Exploit
    Deliver crafted IndexedDB operations
  3. Execution
    Trigger information disclosure in storage component
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate leaked cross-origin data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to use Firefox (versions prior to 158, or ESR prior to 153.5) and to visit or interact with attacker-controlled web content that exercises the Storage: IndexedDB component - the CVSS UI:R flag confirms user interaction is mandatory, which is the main limiting factor. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N, unauthenticated), and no special victim-side configuration is implied; IndexedDB is a standard, enabled-by-default web storage API. The attack cannot be automated at scale without per-victim interaction (SSVC Automatable=no), and impact is confined to partial confidentiality (information disclosure only).

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate severity issue, not a top priority. All signals align downward: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) scores 4.3 and limits impact to partial confidentiality loss only (C:L, I:N, A:N), and crucially requires user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must visit or interact with attacker-controlled content. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably mass-exploited without per-victim interaction), and Technical Impact=partial. No KEV listing and no POC are present in the input, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no conflict between signals - network vector is consistent with a browser rendering remote web content, and the required user interaction is the primary limiting factor. The one caveat is that the description is terse ('Information disclosure in the Storage: IndexedDB component') and does not specify exactly what data is disclosed; the C:L rating suggests a bounded leak (e.g., cross-origin data or memory remnants) rather than full credential/session compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page that abuses a flaw in Firefox's IndexedDB storage handling; when a victim visits the page, the page reads information it should not be able to access (e.g., data belonging to another origin or residual browser memory). No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and because user interaction is required (UI:R), the attacker must lure the victim to the page rather than exploit passively at scale.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Information disclosure in the Mozilla Firefox Storage: IndexedDB component allows attacker-controlled web content to read data it should not be able to access, affecting Firefox versions prior to 158 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 153.5. Exploitation requires the victim to browse to or interact with a malicious or compromised page that exercises IndexedDB, as reflected by the UI:R flag in the CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N vector; the attacker needs no authentication, but no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none and the issue as non-automatable. Impact is limited to partial confidentiality loss (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect, making this a low-to-moderate severity issue rather than a top remediation priority.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches: upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 158 or later, or, for the extended-support branch, upgrade Firefox ESR to version 153.5 or later - these are the exact fix versions named in the advisory data (mfsa2026-106 and mfsa2026-108, with the underlying bug tracked at https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2069638). Because the defect is in the built-in IndexedDB storage implementation, there is no meaningful server-side workaround, and disabling IndexedDB via the dom.indexedDB.enabled preference is a poor trade-off: it breaks or degrades many legitimate web applications that rely on it for offline and client-side state, and it can be reverted by users unfamiliar with the setting. If a staged rollout is required, prioritize fleet-managed or internet-facing browsing populations on the ESR channel first, since they are the most likely to be pinned to an older 153.x build, and pair the upgrade with standard measures already in most enterprise baselines - content filtering or script-blocking extensions for untrusted sites to reduce exposure to attacker-controlled IndexedDB-triggering content - while recognizing that these controls only narrow, not close, the window before patching.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IndexedDB is the standard, enabled-by-default browser API that lets web applications store structured, potentially large volumes of data client-side in an origin-scoped database, and Firefox's Storage component implements the backend that enforces those origin boundaries. This finding is classified under CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), meaning the root cause is a breakdown in the access or isolation logic that decides which data a given origin may read, rather than memory corruption or code execution. Because the flaw lives in a web-exposed storage API rather than privileged browser code, the realistic attack surface is a page the victim already chooses to load, which is why the assessed vector carries UI:R; the AV:N/PR:N components confirm the trigger can be delivered over the network by an unauthenticated party through ordinary browsing, while S:U and C:L/I:N/A:N constrain the outcome to unintended read access within the same security scope. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* describes the affected Firefox product line generically, with the specific vulnerable range defined by the fix boundaries (pre-158, and ESR pre-153.5).

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Remote web content exploits the browser (AV:N, PR:N) but requires the victim to visit a page (UI:R); impact is limited to partial confidentiality disclosure (C:L, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Information disclosure in the Storage: IndexedDB component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed web browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

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