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Firefox PDF Viewer EUVDEUVD-2026-98504

| CVE-2026-109742 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-f27g-q9q2-85gc
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host crafted PDF or send to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens PDF in Firefox viewer
  3. Execution
    Flaw triggers information leak
  4. Impact
    Partial sensitive data disclosed

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open and render an attacker-crafted PDF document within Firefox's built-in PDF Viewer component (pdf.js); this maps directly to the required user interaction (UI:R) in the CVSS vector. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N, unauthenticated), and no special non-default configuration is indicated since the PDF viewer is enabled by default. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: mandatory user action to open the malicious file, scope-unchanged impact confined to the browser context, and only partial/low confidentiality disclosure (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect. Affected versions are Firefox prior to 158 and Firefox ESR prior to 153.5.

Impact

This is a moderate, low-priority issue despite being network-reachable. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) reflects an unauthenticated, network-delivered but user-interaction-dependent information disclosure with only low confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact. All corroborating signals point the same direction and do not conflict: CISA SSVC scores Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as 'partial', which aligns with the low CVSS and the CWE-200 classification. The vulnerability is NOT on the CISA KEV list and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. No EPSS probability was supplied, so widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input - but the combination of required user interaction (UI:R), non-automatable per SSVC, and partial/low technical impact strongly suggests this is a genuinely low-real-risk issue rather than an under-rated one. The main caveat is that the description is terse ('Information disclosure in the PDF Viewer component') and does not specify what information is exposed, so the precise sensitivity of leaked data cannot be confirmed from the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or emails a specially crafted PDF and lures a Firefox user into opening it in the browser's built-in PDF viewer (pdf.js). When the victim views the document, the flaw causes a limited disclosure of information (e.g., memory or cross-context data) back to attacker-influenced content. No public exploit code was identified, and successful attack requires the victim to actively open the malicious file.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Information disclosure in Mozilla Firefox's built-in PDF Viewer (pdf.js) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to expose limited browser-context data by convincing a victim to open and render a crafted PDF document; the attack succeeds only through the required user interaction of loading the malicious file. The issue is rated CVSS 3.1 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) with scope-unchanged, confidentiality-only impact, and is tracked as EUVD-2026-98504 under CWE-200; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records no exploitation activity. Vendor-released patches are available in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5, and the affected population is Firefox releases prior to 158 and Firefox ESR prior to 153.5.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to the fixed releases: Firefox 158 for the standard channel and Firefox ESR 153.5 for the extended-support branch, per Mozilla advisories mfsa2026-106 and mfsa2026-108; these are vendor-released patches with exact versions specified, so no PR- or commit-only caveat applies. Enterprises running ESR should prioritize the 153.5 upgrade because ESR installs persist longer between major releases, and Firefox updates are typically delivered automatically via the built-in updater, so confirm that auto-update is not disabled by policy or pinned by package management. If immediate patching is not feasible, the actionable compensating control is to disable the built-in PDF handler so untrusted PDFs are not rendered in-browser - for example by setting pdfjs.disabled to true in about:config or configuring the browser to download PDFs instead of previewing them and to open them in a hardened external reader - accepting the trade-off of degraded inline PDF usability and possible user workarounds that bypass the setting. Additional hardening consistent with the UI:R prerequisite: instruct users not to open PDFs from untrusted or unsolicited sources, and, where policy permits, enforce download-only PDF handling and external-reader sandboxing; note that neither workaround addresses the underlying flaw and both reduce functionality, so they are interim measures only.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Firefox's built-in PDF rendering component, pdf.js, a JavaScript-based PDF interpreter that is enabled by default and used whenever the browser opens a PDF document from the web or local storage. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) is the assigned root-cause class, indicating a logic or handling defect that lets PDF content reach data it should not disclose rather than a memory-safety flaw. The CPE record cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected package is Mozilla Firefox as a whole, since the PDF viewer ships in the browser; because pdf.js runs inside the browser's content sandbox and the CVSS vector reports S:U (scope unchanged) with only C:L, the disclosure is bounded to browser-context information rather than leading to code execution or cross-boundary privilege escalation. The vector's UI:R component reflects that the flaw is only reachable through the attacker-supplied PDF being rendered, meaning no server-side or drive-by-only path is implied by the available data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Attacker-supplied PDF delivered over the network (AV:N) that the victim must open (UI:R), no privileges needed (PR:N), yielding only limited confidentiality disclosure (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Information disclosure in the PDF Viewer component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Firefox is a widely deployed mainstream browser across enterprise and consumer environments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

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