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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-98489

| CVE-2026-109714 MEDIUM
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-h9v8-63qj-vhv8
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Exploit
    Trigger boundary error in Layout engine
  3. Execution
    Corrupt or over-read adjacent memory
  4. Impact
    Leak limited data or tamper with content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim using Mozilla Firefox prior to version 158 to load attacker-controlled web content that exercises the vulnerable Layout component code path - the UI:R metric confirms user interaction (visiting or rendering the malicious page) is mandatory. No authentication or special privileges are needed (PR:N), and default Firefox configurations are affected since the Layout engine is core rendering functionality. The principal limiting factors are the required user interaction and the inherently bounded impact (low confidentiality, low integrity, no availability), meaning an attacker cannot act fully remotely without enticing the user and cannot, per vendor scoring, achieve code execution or denial of service from this flaw alone.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a moderate, not urgent, priority. The vendor CVSS of 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that nonetheless REQUIRES user interaction (UI:R) and yields only low confidentiality and low integrity impact with no availability impact. EPSS reinforces low real-world risk at 0.15% (4th percentile), the flaw is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit has been identified, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. No SSVC decision vector was supplied in the input, so automatable/technical-impact cannot be independently cross-referenced. The one tension worth noting: this is a CWE-119 memory-boundary defect (tagged Buffer Overflow) in a browser's Layout engine, a class that can sometimes be escalated, yet the vendor scored impact as only partial (C:L/I:L, A:N) rather than code execution - suggesting the boundary error leaks or corrupts limited memory rather than granting full control. Net: a routine browser memory-safety fix to be patched via normal update cadence, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page with crafted content that triggers the incorrect boundary condition in Firefox's Layout component, then lures a victim running a pre-158 Firefox to visit it. When the page renders, the out-of-bounds access leaks small amounts of adjacent memory or corrupts layout state, consistent with the low confidentiality/integrity impact. No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation depends on the user actually loading the attacker's page (UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Incorrect boundary conditions in Mozilla Firefox's Layout component prior to version 158 allow remote, unauthenticated attackers to cause low-severity confidentiality and integrity impact by enticing a user to render attacker-controlled web content; the assessed CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms that user interaction is mandatory and that availability is not affected. No public exploit code has been identified and there is no CISA KEV entry at time of analysis, while the EPSS score is low at 0.15% (4th percentile), consistent with a moderate, not urgent, priority. The flaw is a memory-buffer boundary error (CWE-119) fixed in Firefox 158.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Firefox 158. Users and administrators should upgrade to Firefox 158 or later; Mozilla's advisories at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/ and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-109/ detail the fix, and Bugzilla 2069765 (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2069765) tracks the underlying change. Because exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content in the Layout engine, no feature toggle fully eliminates the risk without breaking rendering; the most effective compensating control before patching is restricting browsing to trusted sites or enforcing enterprise policies that block untrusted content, though this carries a significant usability trade-off. The moderate EPSS score (0.15%, 4th percentile) and the absence of public exploit code mean urgency is moderate, but applying the Firefox 158 update remains the definitive remediation.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Mozilla Firefox's Layout engine, the core Gecko subsystem responsible for parsing HTML/CSS and computing element geometry, positioning, and rendering. CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) describes the root cause: incorrect boundary conditions in the Layout component permit out-of-bounds memory access, and the CVE is tagged as a Buffer Overflow. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all Firefox versions before 158 are potentially affected. Because the Layout engine processes web content delivered to the browser, exploitation is client-side and triggered when a user loads a crafted page; the assessed vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N reflects that the attack surface is network-reachable but constrained by mandatory user interaction and bounded to low confidentiality and low integrity impact with no availability loss. Mozilla advisories MFSA2026-106 and MFSA2026-109, along with Bugzilla issue 2069765, document the fix landing in Firefox 158.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Web-delivered Layout flaw reachable over the network with no privileges but requiring the user to load malicious content (UI:R); memory boundary error yields only partial confidentiality/integrity and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 15, 2026 - 20:25 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect boundary conditions in the Layout component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed desktop web browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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8.8 Mar 13

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CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

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