Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain MongoDB data, backup, or log access
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ExploitLocate stored encoded Telegram session string
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ExecutionReverse it via keyless decode_string transform
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ImpactHijack operator's authenticated Telegram account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Encrypted storage of sensitive data
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the attacker already has read access to one of the backend data stores holding the Telegram session string - the MongoDB database contents, a database backup, or application logs - and that the operator has previously logged in so a session string is actually stored. Once that data is in hand, no cryptographic key is needed: the stored value is reversed using the repository's own decode_string function, and the recovered session works even when two-step verification is enabled. The key LIMITING factor is this prerequisite access to backend storage: there is no remotely triggerable path against a running default deployment, which is precisely why the CVSS 4.0 vector carries AT:P. Impact is confined to confidentiality/credential disclosure leading to operator Telegram account takeover. |
| Impact | The input CVSS 4.0 score of 8.2 (High) is driven by AV:N, AC:L, PR:N, UI:N and VC:H, but the single most important mitigating signal is AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) - this is NOT a remotely triggerable flaw against a running service. Exploitation is strictly a post-compromise/secondary disclosure: the attacker must FIRST obtain access to the MongoDB database contents, database backups, or application logs. In other words, the CVSS 'network, no-privilege, no-interaction' framing overstates real-world reachability; the AT:P metric and the description together show that an attacker who already holds the stored data can trivially recover a fully authenticated Telegram session because it is only reversibly encoded, not encrypted (CWE-312). No EPSS score was provided, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be stated. KEV status is not present in the input, so this is NOT confirmed actively exploited. A public gist is referenced which may constitute a write-up or proof-of-concept, but no explicit POC flag was supplied, so it is not independently confirmed here. Combined with a very small deployment footprint (niche self-hosted hobby project), this is best treated as a genuine confidentiality/credential-exposure weakness but a LOW operational priority rather than a mass-exploitation threat: it only matters once an attacker already has database, backup, or log access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who obtains a leaked MongoDB backup, gains read access to the database, or harvests application logs locates the stored Telegram session string, which is protected only by a keyless, reversible encoding. They round-trip that value through the application's own decode_string function with no secret key and obtain a fully authenticated session, taking over the operator's Telegram account even if two-step verification is enabled. A referenced public gist may demonstrate this, though active exploitation is not confirmed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026
Credential exposure in Telegram-Stremio through 5.1.0 lets any party with read access to the addon's MongoDB database, its backups, or its application logs recover the operator's stored Telegram session string by running it through the project's own keyless decode_string routine, granting full control of the linked Telegram account even when two-step verification is enabled. Only deployments that have completed a Telegram login (so a session string is actually persisted) are affected, and exploitation is not remotely triggerable against a default running service: the CVSS 4.0 vector carries AT:P, reflecting the prerequisite that the attacker already holds read access to a backend data store holding the string. The published CVSS 4.0 score is 8.2 (High) with confidentiality as the sole impacted metric, no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the independent assessment rates it CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified in the available intelligence at time of analysis, so operators should treat exposure of the stored session string as a credential compromise: first revoke it by terminating the active Telegram session (log out all sessions or regenerate the session string), accepting the operational cost of re-authenticating the addon and re-entering any two-step verification code. Because the root cause is keyless reversible encoding in storage, the durable fix is either an upstream release that encrypts the session string with a secret key held outside the database, or a local change that stops persisting plaintext-equivalent session material. In the meantime, apply layered compensating controls: restrict MongoDB to loopback or a private network segment and enforce authentication and TLS so that database contents, dumps, and backups are not readable by other tenants, noting the trade-off that remote administration tooling will need to be tunnelled; exclude the session field from application logging and redact it from existing log archives and database backups, with the trade-off that debugging fidelity for that field is lost and recycled backups still require manual scrubbing; and encrypt backups at rest with keys stored separately from the backup media. Monitor the VulnCheck advisory page for a patched version before upgrading, and re-check that the decode_string routine has been replaced with real encryption rather than merely obfuscated in any release you adopt.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is an instance of CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information) in the Stremio addon telegram-stremio, tracked against CPE cpe:2.3:a:weebzone:telegram-stremio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and reported by VulnCheck. Telegram session strings are long-lived bearer credentials produced by Telegram client libraries; they encode the authorization key and connection data of an already-authenticated user session, which is why possession of the string alone is sufficient to impersonate the operator and why two-step verification provides no additional protection for a session that has already been created. The addon persists this credential in MongoDB and protects it only with a reversible encoding transform applied by its own decode_string function rather than by a cryptographic cipher keyed with a secret, meaning the inverse operation needs no key material. Consequently any exposure of the database contents, a database dump or backup, or a log line that captured the value yields a directly usable credential. The independent assessment characterizes this as a high-confidentiality, no-integrity, no-availability issue whose limiting factor is the pre-existing backend read access required by the AT:P attack-requirement metric in the CVSS 4.0 vector; there is no unauthenticated remote path against a normally configured, running instance.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Requires prior access to database, backups, or logs (a condition outside the attacker's control), mapping the 4.0 AT:P requirement to AC:H; impact is credential disclosure only, so C:H, I:N, A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
Telegram-Stremio through 5.1.0 contains an insecure storage vulnerability that allows attackers with access to the MongoDB database, backups, or logs to recover the operator's authenticated Telegram session string, which is protected only by a keyless, reversible encoding transform rather than actual encryption. Attackers can round-trip the stored value through the repository's own decode_string function with no secret key to obtain a fully authenticated Telegram session, granting complete control of the operator's Telegram account even when two-step verification is enabled.
Executive ViewAI
Telegram-Stremio (through version 5.1.0) stores the operator's Telegram session string in a recoverable form, so anyone who can read the addon's MongoDB database, its backups, or its application logs can take full control of the linked Telegram account - even with two-step verification enabled. Only deployments that have completed a Telegram login are exposed, and the attacker must already reach a backend data store, so this is a secondary-impact risk that escalates any existing database, backup, or log exposure into account takeover. Leadership should care because a compromise of operator Telegram accounts can enable impersonation of trusted communications and downstream access to any chats, bots, or channels those accounts administer.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: strictly limit read access to the addon's MongoDB database, its backups, and application logs (least privilege, no shared/broad service accounts); ensure secrets are excluded from log output and from backup copies where feasible; rotate credentials for anyone with such read access; revoke the persisted Telegram session and re-authenticate to invalidate any previously exposed session string; monitor and alert on anomalous access to those data stores and on unexpected Telegram session activity; isolate or retire affected deployments (through 5.1.0) until a fixed release is available. Exploitation is not remotely triggerable against a default running service - the attached CVSS 4.0 vector includes AT:P, reflecting the prerequisite that the attacker already holds read access to a backend data store holding the string.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-97910
GHSA-f4vq-cf7c-pvmv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB