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IBM Power Firmware EUVDEUVD-2026-97867

| CVE-2026-96265 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-10-12 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-mf66-4x4w-vf4r
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated FSP service access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed mailbox message
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read/write in Hostboot
  4. Execution
    Subvert firmware boot stack and hypervisor
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of managed system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated service-level access to the Flexible Service Processor (FSP) and the ability to send messages over the service processor mailbox interface - i.e. the attacker must already hold privileged service-processor credentials (PR:H) with local/management-plane reach to the FSP, not network reach to the managed OS. Exploitation is limited to IBM Power Systems Firmware levels FW1060.00 through FW1060.81. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the HIGH-privilege prerequisite is the dominant limiting factor, confining realistic abuse to malicious insiders or attackers who have already compromised service-processor administration.

Impact

This is a genuine high-severity firmware flaw but one gated behind significant access requirements, so it is a priority for IBM Power operators rather than a broad internet-facing emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.2) tells a consistent story: exploitation is local to the service processor, low-complexity, requires no user interaction, but demands HIGH privileges - specifically authenticated service-level access to the FSP - and crosses a scope boundary to fully compromise the managed host (confidentiality, integrity and availability all HIGH). The elevated 8.2 is driven mainly by the scope change (S:C) and triple-HIGH impact, not by ease of access. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable near-term exploitation; the PR:H requirement makes opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely and points toward an insider or post-compromise escalation scenario. Signals are internally consistent - no conflict between the vector and the description, both indicating privileged local service-processor access - so the main caveat is simply the absence of exploitation-probability data (no EPSS/KEV/POC) rather than any contradiction.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained authenticated service-level credentials on the Flexible Service Processor (FSP) - for example a malicious or compromised administrator - crafts a malformed mailbox message and sends it over the service processor mailbox interface. Because the handler mishandles memory bounds (CWE-119), the message reads or overwrites arbitrary Hostboot memory, letting the attacker subvert the firmware boot stack and the hypervisor loaded from it. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this would require original development against the firmware.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Authenticated attackers holding service-level credentials on the Flexible Service Processor (FSP) can read or modify arbitrary regions of Hostboot memory on IBM Power Systems firmware levels FW1060.00 through FW1060.81 by sending a specially crafted message over the service processor mailbox interface, corrupting the host firmware boot stack and the hypervisor it subsequently loads. The flaw is rated CVSS 8.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), with the scope-change rating reflecting that the FSP compromise crosses a boundary into host firmware and produces high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the managed system. Exploitation is gated behind high-privilege service-processor access rather than network reach to the managed OS, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; no EPSS score was supplied, so it could not be factored into the risk picture.

RemediationAI

No exact fixed firmware level or vendor-released patch version is specified in the available data, so no vendor-released patch can be confirmed at time of analysis; the authoritative guidance is IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290124, and operators should obtain the corrected FSP/firmware image through IBM Fix Central as directed there and verify the resulting firmware level falls outside FW1060.00 through FW1060.81. Until the corrected level is applied, the dominant control is to eliminate the prerequisite rather than the bug: strictly limit who holds service-processor (FSP) credentials and remove or rotate shared and default accounts, since exploitation requires authenticated service-level access - the trade-off is reduced operational convenience for service and maintenance staff. Additionally, restrict management-plane reachability to the FSP (dedicated management VLANs, ACLs, no exposure to untrusted networks) and monitor or log mailbox/service-processor activity for anomalous messages, accepting that this is detective rather than preventive and will not stop a determined insider who already holds valid service credentials. Because the impact extends into Hostboot and the subsequently loaded hypervisor, any system that may have been exposed should be treated as a potential firmware/hypervisor integrity compromise and re-validated after the update, not merely patched and assumed clean.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM Hypervisor FW1060.00 ≤FW1060.81

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-119 improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer - effectively a memory-safety defect in how the service processor mailbox interface validates and processes messages exchanged between the FSP and Hostboot. The FSP is the service processor that initializes and monitors IBM Power hardware, and its mailbox interface is the management-plane channel used to pass control and status messages into Hostboot, the firmware component that boots the system and hands off to the hypervisor. Because the mailbox handler does not adequately bound the operations a crafted message can trigger, an attacker who can already send messages on that interface gains a read/write primitive over Hostboot memory, which undermines the integrity of the boot stack and of any hypervisor loaded afterward. The CVSS vector (AV:L, PR:H, UI:N, S:C) matches the practical reality that the attacker needs local/management-plane reach and privileged service-processor credentials, while the scope change (S:C) captures the boundary crossing from the service processor into host firmware and the hypervisor it launches.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Attack is local to the FSP mailbox (AV:L) and needs privileged service-level access (PR:H); compromising Hostboot/hypervisor from the service processor crosses scope (S:C) with full CIA impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1060.00 through FW1060.81 is affected by a vulnerability in the service processor mailbox interface. An attacker with authenticated service-level access to the FSP can send a specially crafted mailbox message to read or modify arbitrary regions of Hostboot memory, compromising the host firmware boot stack and the hypervisor subsequently loaded by it. Successful exploitation results in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the managed system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Power Systems servers running FSP firmware levels FW1060.00 through FW1060.81 are exposed to a high-severity flaw that lets someone already holding privileged service-processor credentials reach past the service processor into host firmware and the hypervisor, potentially reading or altering memory that underpins every workload on the machine. Because a successful compromise crosses a trust boundary from the service processor into the host boot stack, the blast radius is the entire managed system rather than a single partition, so any team operating IBM Power infrastructure with shared or loosely controlled FSP service accounts should treat this as a platform-wide availability and integrity risk. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and no vendor patch is currently available, so risk is concentrated in organizations that cannot tightly account for who holds service-level FSP credentials.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce least privilege and rotate all FSP service-level credentials, eliminate shared service accounts, place FSP management interfaces on an isolated out-of-band network with allow-listed administrative access, enable and centrally monitor FSP and mailbox audit logging for anomalous activity, verify integrity of Hostboot and hypervisor images against known-good baselines and maintain offline recovery media, and engage IBM support for interim firmware guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
high-end enterprise IBM Power servers, common in datacenters but vendor-specific
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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