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MacroZheng Mall EUVDEUVD-2026-97139

| CVE-2026-108785 LOW
Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613)
2026-10-12 VulDB GHSA-6wph-fh59-8cv4
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege JWT
  2. Delivery
    Call /admin/refreshToken with token
  3. Exploit
    validateToken skips isEnabled check
  4. Execution
    Session persists past expiration
  5. Impact
    Retain unauthorized authenticated access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already possess a valid low-privilege JWT for the macrozheng mall application (PR:L) - it is NOT exploitable by fully unauthenticated attackers. The concrete weakness is that pre-patch JwtTokenUtil.validateToken checked only username match and token non-expiry, omitting userDetails.isEnabled(); therefore a token belonging to a disabled/deactivated account still validated and could be refreshed via the refreshToken flow, prolonging a session that should have been terminated. Limiting factors: valid authenticated token needed, impact confined to session longevity/retained access (no scope change, low C/I/A), and the affected code path is the JWT refresh/validation logic of mall ≤1.0.3.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, low-urgency issue. The vendor-provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N, score 5.3) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw but explicitly requires low-level privileges (PR:L) - the attacker must already hold a valid application token, which sharply limits mass exploitation. Impact is uniformly low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and there is no scope change, consistent with CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration): the pre-patch validateToken() failed to check userDetails.isEnabled(), so a disabled/deactivated account's token still validated and could be refreshed. A public exploit exists (GitHub issue #997) and the E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit-maturity flag matches that, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. Net: a legitimate but modest-priority defect - authenticated-only, low-impact session-lifecycle weakness rather than a high-real-risk remote takeover. EPSS/KEV signals are absent and should be checked before deprioritizing entirely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a valid low-privilege JWT (e.g. an account that was subsequently disabled by an administrator) calls the token-refresh endpoint; because validateToken did not verify the account was still enabled, the token is accepted and the session persists beyond when it should have expired. A proof-of-concept is publicly published in GitHub issue #997, and the network vector with low attack complexity makes the request trivial to reproduce.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Insufficient session expiration in MacroZheng Mall through 1.0.3 allows an attacker who already holds a valid low-privilege JWT for a disabled or deactivated account to keep that session alive by repeatedly calling the /admin/refreshToken endpoint, because JwtTokenUtil.validateToken verified only the username match and token non-expiry and omitted the userDetails.isEnabled() check. The issue is rated 5.3 (CVSS 4.0 vector with PR:L, E:P) with low confidentiality, integrity and availability impact and no scope change, and publicly available exploit code exists, although there is no confirmation of active exploitation. Effectively, the defect prevents account deactivation from taking effect on the token-refresh path, letting a terminated user retain access until the token is otherwise invalidated.

RemediationAI

Apply the upstream fix commit 9bfc2fd2c4aaa4ac519e9152e65d673a5380de1a (https://github.com/macrozheng/mall/commit/9bfc2fd2c4aaa4ac519e9152e65d673a5380de1a), which appends userDetails.isEnabled() to JwtTokenUtil.validateToken; local guidance from the vendor and VulDB (https://vuldb.com/vuln/416564) indicates a patch is available, but because the fix is distributed as a source commit rather than a tagged release, an updated artifact version has not been independently confirmed - build from the patched branch or cherry-pick the change into your fork, since no exact released version number can be cited. Where patching is not yet possible, compensating controls are: shorten JWT access/refresh token lifetimes (e.g., reduce the configured expiration) so a stale token for a deactivated account expires quickly, at the cost of more frequent re-authentication for legitimate users; implement server-side token revocation or a deny-list keyed on user ID so that disabling an account invalidates outstanding tokens before the next refresh - this requires a persistent store and adds a lookup to every authenticated request; have the refresh endpoint re-load the account and reject tokens whose user is not enabled or deleted (a small custom filter ahead of JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter), noting that this duplicates part of the upstream patch; and restrict or rate-limit /admin/refreshToken at the gateway or WAF, which reduces abuse volume but does not correct the underlying logic flaw and may break legitimate mobile clients that refresh aggressively. Because the exploit is publicly available, prioritize the code fix over long-term reliance on these workarounds.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mall 1.0.0
Mall 1.0.3
Mall 1.0.2
Mall 1.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd mall no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MacroZheng Mall is a Java/Spring Boot e-commerce reference application whose stateless authentication uses JSON Web Tokens issued and validated by the mall-security module (com.macro.mall.security.util.JwtTokenUtil), with a JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter intercepting requests. CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration) is the root-cause class: the pre-patch validateToken implementation combined a username comparison against the loaded UserDetails with an isTokenExpired check, but never consulted userDetails.isEnabled(), so a JWT issued to an account that was subsequently disabled still passed validation and could be exchanged through the refreshToken flow for a freshly minted, longer-lived token. Because the token is self-contained and the server does not re-check the account's enabled flag at refresh time, account deactivation at the database level has no effect on existing sessions. The vendor fix, commit 9bfc2fd2c4aaa4ac519e9152e65d673a5380de1a, adds the missing && userDetails.isEnabled() condition to the validation predicate (and also touches registration verification-code logic in UmsMemberServiceImpl), restoring the intended behavior that disabled accounts cannot pass authentication or refresh. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:macrozheng:mall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) indicates all releases up to and including 1.0.3 are affected; the vulnerability requires an already-authenticated principal (PR:L in both the published CVSS 4.0 vector and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment), so it is not reachable by a fully unauthenticated remote attacker.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable refresh endpoint (AV:N/AC:L) but requires a valid low-privilege token (PR:L); impact limited to retained session access (C:L/I:L), no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 12, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 12, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 12, 2026 - 01:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in macrozheng mall up to 1.0.3. This issue affects the function JwtTokenUtil.refreshHeadToken of the file /admin/refreshToken of the component JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter. This manipulation of the argument token causes session expiration. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Patch name: 9bfc2fd2c4aaa4ac519e9152e65d673a5380de1a. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
popular open-source learning/demo e-commerce project, minimal real production deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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