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Red Lion 700 Series EUVDEUVD-2026-95803

| CVE-2026-32645 CRITICAL
Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
2026-10-09 icscert GHSA-9rmc-2r73-v6h5
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: icscert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device management interface
  2. Exploit
    Log in with persistent factory default admin credentials
  3. Execution
    Obtain full administrative control
  4. Impact
    Alter controller configuration and downstream OT process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires access to the administrative/management interface of a Red Lion Controls 700 Series device and use of the factory default administrator credentials; critically, these default credentials remain enabled and cannot be eliminated by creating other administrator accounts, so even hardened-looking deployments stay vulnerable. No non-default configuration is needed - the condition is present out of the box. The primary LIMITING factor is reachability of the device's management interface: ICS/OT networks are frequently segmented, so realistic exposure depends on whether the interface is accessible from an attacker-controlled network segment. Note the input CVSS marks PR:H, but the defining feature is publicly/known default credentials, which practically require no legitimate privileges.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority defect for the environments where Red Lion Controls 700 Series devices are deployed, driven by the nature of the flaw rather than hype: CWE-798 (hard-coded/default factory credentials with administrative access) that persist even after new administrator accounts are configured, meaning operators who believe they have secured the device remain fully exposed. The vulnerability is confirmed via a CISA ICS advisory (icsa-26-281-01) and vendor material (HMS Networks/Red Lion). There is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public POC in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - exploitation is not confirmed in the wild. SIGNAL CONFLICT TO VERIFY: the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:H (local access, high privileges required) yet the vulnerability is the existence of publicly-known default admin credentials, which by definition requires no prior authorization and is typically reachable over a management interface - the PR:H and AV:L choices appear inconsistent with a default-credential weakness and should be verified with the vendor/ICS-CERT. If the management interface is network-reachable, real-world risk is materially higher than the local-vector score implies. No SSVC decision data was provided. Net: a real, actionable issue (standing admin backdoor) but exploitation likelihood in a given environment depends heavily on network exposure and segmentation of the OT device.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the management interface of a Red Lion 700 Series device logs in using the undocumented/known factory default administrator credentials, which remain active regardless of any additional admin accounts the operator created. With full administrative control the attacker reconfigures the device, reads sensitive configuration, and manipulates the connected OT process. No public exploit code is required - the attack is simply authenticating with the persistent default credentials.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 09, 2026

Factory default administrator credentials on Red Lion Controls 700 Series devices remain active and cannot be removed by configuring additional administrator accounts, so an attacker who can reach the device's management interface can log in with administrative privileges on a device that operators believe is fully hardened. The independent assessment rates this as a high-impact, effectively unauthenticated network-reachable issue (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N), acknowledging that the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector marks PR:H while the defining feature - publicly known default credentials - means no legitimate account or privilege is required in practice. The practical limiting factor is reachability: ICS/OT networks are often segmented, so real-world exposure depends on whether the management interface is accessible from an attacker-controlled segment; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis, and no vendor fix version is disclosed in the available data.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 09, 2026 - 15:06 CVSS 6.0

Default factory administrative credentials in Red Lion Controls 700 Series devices remain enabled and persist even after the operator configures additional administrator accounts, leaving a permanent, non-removable privileged login on every deployed unit (CWE-798). An attacker who can reach the device's management interface and knows the publicly documented factory credentials can obtain full administrative control of confidentiality and integrity (no availability impact per the vendor score). No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis; the vendor score is CVSS 6.0 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), while our independent assessment rates the practical risk higher (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) because the flaw requires no legitimate account provisioning and the only real barrier is network or physical reachability of the management interface. Reported through CISA ICS-CERT as ICSA-26-281-01.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified in the available data, so remediation must currently rely on compensating controls until HMS Networks publishes updated firmware on its cybersecurity portal (https://www.hms-networks.com/cybersecurity) or the guidance in CISA ICSA-26-281-01 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-281-01). Because the factory default administrative account persists even after other administrator accounts are created, changing or adding administrator credentials is not a reliable fix on its own and should not be treated as remediation. The most effective control is to make the management interface unreachable from untrusted networks: place 700 Series devices behind a firewall or ACL that permits administrative access only from a dedicated, hardened engineering jump host, and remove any routing that exposes the management service to IT or guest segments - the trade-off is that remote engineering and troubleshooting must go through that jump host. Where remote management is not required, disable the web/remote management service entirely and disconnect the management port from the production network, accepting the loss of remote diagnostics. If remote access is operationally necessary, terminate it through a VPN with per-user authentication rather than exposing the device directly, at the cost of added latency and client-management overhead. Additionally, monitor device and firewall logs for authentication attempts using factory default account names and alert on successful logins outside approved maintenance windows, since detection may be the only reliable signal given the inability to remove the default identity.

Affected VersionsENISA

700 series 0 <Bootloader Versions 2.0.6.1
700 series 0 <Firmware Versions 3.11.0

Affected Packages

euvd 700_series_0_bootloader_versions no fix
euvd 700_series_0_firmware_versions no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-798, Use of Hard-coded Credentials, realized here as an enabled factory-default administrative account that persists even after operators create their own administrator accounts. This is a design/implementation defect in the device's authentication and account-provisioning logic rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw: the device ships with a known default credential pair and offers no supported path to eliminate that identity, so a 'hardened' configuration still contains a usable privileged backdoor. The affected product is identified by the CISA ICS CPE cpe:2.3:a:red_lion_controls:700_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, a wildcard that covers all versions of the Red Lion Controls 700 Series; version-level granularity is not available from the supplied data. The references - the HMS Networks corporate site and its cybersecurity portal, plus CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-281-01 and its machine-readable CSAF file - indicate the advisory was coordinated through CISA's ICS program and that Red Lion Controls products are handled under the HMS Networks brand. Because the vulnerable surface is a management/administrative service on an OT device, exposure is governed by network segmentation and firewall policy rather than by user interaction, and the scope change (S:C) in the independent assessment reflects that compromising the device can affect the broader controlled process or control network it governs.

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Severity by source

Vendor (icscert) PRIMARY 9.2 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Default admin credentials are publicly known (PR:N) and used via a network management interface (AV:N/AC:L); admin control yields full read/write (C:H/I:H) with downstream OT impact (S:C); availability left N per vendor impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).

CVSS VectorVendor: icscert

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Oct 09, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
MEDIUM CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 09, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
6.0 (MEDIUM) 9.2 (CRITICAL)

DescriptionCVE.org

Default factory credentials with administrative access are enabled and persist even after configuring other administrator accounts.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Red Lion Controls 700 Series devices ship with factory-default administrator credentials that remain active and cannot be removed by adding other administrator accounts, allowing anyone who can reach the management interface to obtain administrative control. Because these devices are typically deployed in ICS/OT networks, a compromise could let an attacker alter configurations, disrupt operations, or pivot within segmented environments, making this a critical governance and resilience issue even though no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified. Leadership should prioritize immediate asset discovery, network isolation, and vendor engagement because no vendor-released patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include changing any factory-default administrator credentials if supported, restricting management interface access to trusted OT network segments via firewalls/ACLs, disabling remote management where unnecessary, and monitoring authentication logs for default-account use.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial OT controller line, industry-specific deployment footprint
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain)

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