Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local low-privileged account on appliance
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ExploitLocate Guardium application log files
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ExecutionRead cleartext sensitive data from logs
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ImpactReuse harvested credentials/secrets
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess a local, authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) on the IBM Guardium Data Protection appliance (versions 12.0, 12.1, 12.2) with read access to the application log files where sensitive information is stored in cleartext (CWE-532). Limiting factors: this is not remotely exploitable in practice despite the vendor's AV:N claim - it depends on local log-file access, the high attack complexity (AC:H) implies the sensitive data is only intermittently or conditionally logged, and impact is confined to limited confidentiality disclosure (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect. Not exploitable against an attacker lacking a local foothold. |
| Impact | This is a low-severity information disclosure issue (vendor CVSS 3.1 base score 3.1) and should be treated as low priority. There is no EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' A significant conflict exists in the data: the CVSS vector supplied by IBM asserts a network attack vector (AV:N), yet the description explicitly states a 'local attacker' and the weakness is CWE-532 (insertion of sensitive information into log files), which inherently requires local access to the log files on the host. This AV:N-vs-'local attacker' contradiction should be verified with the vendor; the realistic attack vector is almost certainly local (AV:L). The vector also requires low privileges (PR:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and yields only limited confidentiality impact (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact, all of which further depress real-world risk. Net: a genuinely low-priority, low-impact exposure requiring an attacker to already have authenticated local access to the appliance. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged local account on the IBM Guardium Data Protection host reads application log files and recovers sensitive information (e.g., credentials or tokens) that was written to those logs in cleartext. No public exploit code is required or identified; the attacker simply needs read access to the relevant log files, which limits this to insiders or an attacker who has already gained a foothold. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Cleartext storage of sensitive information in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 application logs allows a local, authenticated low-privileged user with read access to those log files to obtain limited sensitive data (CWE-532). IBM rates this at a CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.1, but the network attack vector in the vendor vector overstates real-world reachability: exploitation depends on an existing local foothold on the appliance and on sensitive values being written to logs only intermittently or conditionally, so impact is confined to limited confidentiality disclosure with no integrity or availability effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: IBM has published a fix for CVE-2026-87980, and the authoritative guidance and applicable fix level are at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291672 - obtain the exact patched build from that advisory rather than from this analysis, since no version number is independently confirmed here. Where patching cannot be scheduled immediately, compensating controls should target the actual prerequisite, which is local read access to log files: tighten filesystem permissions on Guardium log directories so that only the log owner and administrators can read them (side effect: broader read access used for troubleshooting or log shipping must be re-granted explicitly), and restrict or audit local shell and account access to the appliance to reduce the pool of users holding PR:L (side effect: operational staff convenience and some support workflows are reduced). Additional options include redirecting logs to a centralized collector with access control and enabling redaction or masking of sensitive fields at the logging layer; note that centralized shipping moves the exposure rather than removing it unless the collector is itself access-controlled, and log redaction changes must be validated so debugging and compliance reporting do not silently break.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This is an information-disclosure weakness rooted in CWE-532, Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Log Files, in IBM Guardium Data Protection, a database activity monitoring and data protection appliance. The affected component logs sensitive values - credentials, tokens, or similarly confidential fields - in cleartext rather than redacting or masking them, so anyone able to read the log store can recover those values. The CPE supplied is a wildcard (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), meaning the exposure spans the 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 release trains without a version-specific boundary in the public data. The vendor vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, whereas our assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N; the AV:N claim is not supportable in practice because reading the affected log files requires local access to the appliance, and the high attack complexity reflects that the sensitive data is only intermittently or conditionally logged rather than on every request. PR:L indicates low privileges are sufficient but an account must already exist, and C:L with no I or A impact keeps this squarely a disclosure issue rather than a path to code execution or tampering.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE-532 log disclosure and the 'local attacker' description imply AV:L and PR:L for a local account; AC:H and C:L only, with no I/A impact, per the vendor metrics.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive information due to cleartext storage of sensitive information in logs.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-95319
GHSA-7xxj-2c7m-c9p5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB