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ASUS Router Firmware EUVDEUVD-2026-94156

| CVE-2026-16528 HIGH
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File (CWE-532)
2026-10-07 ASUS GHSA-jh3c-v2fg-3q6f
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: ASUS
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain authenticated admin access on adjacent network
  2. Delivery
    Access router system log
  3. Exploit
    Extract logged DDNS credentials
  4. Execution
    Authenticate to DDNS service
  5. Impact
    Modify DNS settings for redirection

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker already possess high-privilege authenticated access to the router's management interface (PR:H) AND network adjacency to the device (AV:A, e.g., same LAN/Wi-Fi segment or a logically adjacent network), not arbitrary internet-facing access. The specific prerequisite is that the affected ASUS router firmware writes DDNS credentials into the readable system log (CWE-532), which presupposes the DDNS feature is configured/enabled on the device - routers without DDNS configured would have no such credentials to leak. Limiting factors: the required administrative authentication and local-network positioning sharply narrow the realistic attacker set and make remote mass exploitation impractical.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority, context-dependent issue rather than a broadly exploitable crisis, despite its 8.4 (High) CVSS 4.0 score. The vendor-supplied vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L) shows two significant gating factors: AV:A means the attacker must be on the adjacent/local network (not arbitrary internet-wide access), and PR:H means they must already hold high-privilege authenticated access to the router. The high confidentiality and integrity impacts (VC:H/VI:H) reflect disclosure of DDNS credentials and consequent ability to alter DNS settings, which is serious, but the PR:H precondition substantially limits the attacker population to those who already have administrative access. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or POC is provided in the intelligence, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation - the risk here is driven by impact severity, not by exploitation likelihood. The main tension to flag: CVSS marks this High largely on impact, but the combination of adjacent-network access plus high privileges makes mass exploitation unlikely; this is more a privilege-escalation/lateral-value finding than a remote-takeover emergency. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has authenticated administrative access to an affected ASUS router, and who is positioned on the adjacent local network, reads the device's system log where DDNS credentials have been improperly recorded in cleartext. With those recovered credentials the attacker can log into the DDNS service and modify DNS settings, redirecting the domain to attacker-controlled infrastructure. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Certain ASUS router models write DDNS (dynamic DNS) account credentials into the readable system log, so an attacker who already holds high-privilege administrative access and sits on the same or an adjacent network segment (LAN/Wi-Fi) can harvest those secrets from the log and potentially redirect DNS settings. The exposure is confirmed by the vendor (ASUS) and rated 8.4 High under CVSS 4.0, but the prerequisite of authenticated management access plus network adjacency makes it a context-dependent, moderate-priority issue rather than a mass-exploitable one; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing applies. The leak only yields credentials on devices where DDNS is actually configured and enabled.

RemediationAI

Apply the router firmware update described in the 'Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware' section of the ASUS Security Advisory (https://www.asus.com/security-advisory), which is the only patch source identified in the available data; no exact fixed firmware version numbers are provided in the input, so consult that advisory for the correct build per model. Because the leaked DDNS credentials remain valid after patching, rotate the DDNS account password immediately and update it on the router and any other clients using the same account - the trade-off is brief DNS-name unavailability until the new credentials propagate. If a firmware fix is not yet available for a given model, reduce exposure by disabling the DDNS client entirely (side effect: the router's hostname no longer tracks WAN IP changes, breaking remote access by hostname), restrict management access to a trusted LAN by disabling WAN-side remote administration and ASUS's remote access features (side effect: no off-site administration), and replace default or shared admin credentials. Where DDNS must stay enabled, download/export and clear existing system logs so previously captured credentials are not left readable, limit who holds administrative logins, and monitor DNS records for unauthorized changes. None of these compensating controls remove the underlying logging flaw; they only narrow the window in which an already-authenticated, network-adjacent attacker can read the secrets.

Affected VersionsENISA

Router 3.0.0.4.388 series
Router 3.0.0.4.386 series
Router 3.0.0.6.102 series

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-532 (Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File): ASUS router firmware writes DDNS service account credentials into a log that is subsequently accessible to an authenticated management-interface user, instead of masking, hashing, or omitting those secrets. DDNS is the dynamic DNS client feature that keeps a hostname pointed at a router's changing WAN IP by authenticating to a provider (for example ASUS DDNS or a third-party provider such as DynDNS or No-IP); because those credentials can authorize DNS record updates, their disclosure is both a confidentiality and a potential integrity problem for name resolution. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L and the vendor vector is CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L - both indicate that the attacker must be on an adjacent network (same LAN/Wi-Fi segment or logically adjacent network) and must authenticate with high privileges (PR:H), which sharply limits the realistic attacker set. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:asus:router:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is a vendor-level wildcard with no version boundaries specified, so the precise set of affected models and firmware builds must be taken from the ASUS advisory rather than inferred from the CPE.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ASUS) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Adjacent access and pre-existing admin privileges give AV:A and PR:H; credential disclosure is C:H and resulting DNS modification is I:H, with limited availability effect A:L.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ASUS).

CVSS VectorVendor: ASUS

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File in certain ASUS router models allows a remote authenticated attacker to obtain DDNS credentials from the system log, potentially enabling modification of DNS settings.Refer to the ' Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware  ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Certain ASUS router models write DDNS account credentials into readable system logs, potentially allowing an attacker who already holds high-privilege administrative access and sits on the same or adjacent network segment to harvest those secrets and redirect DNS settings. Organizations using affected routers with DDNS enabled are exposed, though the prerequisite of administrative access and network proximity makes this a context-dependent, moderate-priority issue rather than a mass-exploitable one. Leadership should care because no vendor patch is currently available, and credential leakage could undermine network integrity and trust for affected devices.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Disable DDNS where not required; restrict administrative access to trusted network segments; rotate DDNS credentials; monitor logs and DNS settings for anomalies; apply network segmentation to limit adjacent access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular consumer/SOHO router brand but single-vendor, not enterprise-ubiquitous
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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