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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local access to host
  2. Delivery
    Repeatedly initiate IdP pre-auth requests
  3. Exploit
    Abandon flows leaving uncleared state
  4. Execution
    Exhaust SSSD process memory
  5. Impact
    Degrade or terminate authentication service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that SSSD be configured with Identity Provider (IdP) authentication enabled - this is the specific feature whose pre-authentication flow retains uncleared, un-timed-out state in memory; systems not using IdP auth are not affected. The attacker must also have local access to the host to repeatedly initiate authentication flows (AV:L), though no credentials are needed since the state accumulates during pre-authentication (PR:N). Limiting factors: the IdP-auth configuration is not the default posture, impact is restricted to availability on the local host (no RCE, no data exposure), and remote exploitation is not possible.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity local Denial of Service with no public exploitation signals. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.2) is internally consistent with the description: a local attacker (AV:L) can trigger the flaw with low complexity (AC:L) and no credentials (PR:N), because the abuse happens during pre-authentication before any identity is established. Impact is confined to availability (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect, matching the memory-exhaustion/DoS outcome. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - this reads as a reliability/resource-management hardening issue rather than an urgent, internet-facing threat. The local-only attack vector materially lowers real-world risk versus the raw 6.2 score: an attacker already needs a local foothold and the deployment must have IdP authentication enabled (a non-default feature), so this is primarily relevant to multi-user or shared hosts using IdP-backed SSSD authentication. No signals conflict; the main limitation is missing exploitability telemetry (EPSS/POC status unknown from the input).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a system where SSSD is configured for IdP authentication, a local user repeatedly opens new pre-authentication flows and abandons them before completion. Because the pre-auth state is never cleared or timed out, memory grows without bound until SSSD degrades or is killed, denying authentication services to all users on the host. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Memory exhaustion in the SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) can be triggered by an unauthenticated local attacker who repeatedly initiates Identity Provider (IdP) pre-authentication flows without completing them, causing uncleared in-memory state to accumulate until authentication services degrade or terminate (denial of service, CVSS 6.2). The flaw (CWE-770) affects SSSD on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 as well as Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4, but only when IdP authentication is explicitly enabled, which is not the default configuration. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The provided intelligence does not include a patched SSSD version, so confirm current fix status via the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-104046 and track the Red Hat Bugzilla at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2478662. Primary mitigation: if IdP authentication is not required, disable it in sssd.conf (remove or comment out the IdP/idp provider configuration) and restart SSSD, which removes the vulnerable pre-authentication code path entirely; the trade-off is that users lose external IdP login. If IdP authentication must remain enabled, reduce exposure by restricting local interactive access (the attack requires AV:L), confining SSSD with SELinux or AppArmor MAC policies, limiting which local accounts can connect to the SSSD socket, and imposing a systemd memory ceiling (for example MemoryMax= on the sssd service) or a monitored periodic restart as a stopgap; note that a memory ceiling will cause SSSD to be killed and authentication to be interrupted, and restarts disrupt active sessions. Monitor the sssd process for abnormal memory growth and alert on repeated unfinished pre-authentication flows.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SSSD is the system daemon that brokers authentication and identity lookups on Red Hat platforms, and its IdP authentication feature allows users to authenticate against external OAuth2/OIDC identity providers. During the pre-authentication phase, before any credentials or tokens are validated, SSSD allocates per-request state (such as session, nonce, or token objects) in memory. CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) is the root cause: this state is never cleared and has no timeout, so an attacker who can start many pre-auth flows without finishing them can grow the daemon's memory footprint without bound. Per the assessed CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:N/UI:N), the attacker needs local access but no credentials, because the state accumulates during pre-authentication. Only SSSD instances configured with IdP authentication are vulnerable; default configurations do not enable that provider. The impact is limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H, S:U); no code execution or data disclosure is involved, and remote exploitation is not possible.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

Pre-authentication abuse needs no credentials (PR:N) but requires local flow initiation (AV:L); low complexity (AC:L) and availability-only impact (A:H, C/I:N) for a memory-exhaustion DoS.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.2 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in SSSD (System Security Services Daemon). When Identity Provider (IdP) authentication is enabled, pre-authentication requests retain state in memory without being cleared or timed out. A local attacker can repeatedly initiate authentication flows without completing them, causing unbounded memory consumption. This memory exhaustion can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) by degrading or terminating SSSD authentication services.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
SSSD ships by default across all supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux releases
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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Vendor StatusVendor

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