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HPE Aruba AOS-S EUVDEUVD-2026-93874

| CVE-2026-76747 CRITICAL
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-10-06 security-alert@hpe.com GHSA-jgvj-7684-4x9v
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach affected AOS-S interface over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted overflow-triggering packet
  3. Exploit
    Overflow buffer in affected interface
  4. Execution
    Leak sensitive memory or crash process
  5. Impact
    Memory disclosure and device denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the specific affected AOS-S interface (the advisory does not name which interface/service), and a crafted input capable of overflowing the vulnerable buffer; per the CVSS vector it needs no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N). The primary limiting factor is interface exposure: if the vulnerable interface is a management plane that is segmented from untrusted networks (a common deployment practice for switches), realistic attacker reach is substantially narrower than AV:N suggests. Affected firmware versions are not stated in the input and must be confirmed against HPE advisory hpesbnw05156en_us.

Impact

The signals are moderately consistent and point to a genuine priority for organizations running affected HPE Aruba switches, though not all data is present. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:N/A:H, base 9.1) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges or user interaction, with high confidentiality (memory disclosure) and high availability (DoS) impact and no integrity impact - this is the classic profile of a remotely exploitable networking-device vulnerability. However, several key enrichment signals are ABSENT from the input: there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, no SSVC decision data, and no indication of public exploit code, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. Per precision rules, exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' One caveat worth verifying: the description references 'the affected interface of AOS-S' without naming it, so whether AV:N is reachable from arbitrary untrusted networks or only from a management/data-plane interface is not fully clear - if the vulnerable interface is a management plane normally segmented off, real-world exposure is lower than the 9.1 implies. Net: treat as a high-priority patch for exposed/edge switches, but confirm interface exposure against your network segmentation before assuming internet-facing risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to the affected AOS-S interface sends crafted traffic that overflows a buffer in the device's handling code. The overflow leaks sensitive memory contents back to the attacker and/or crashes the process, knocking the switch offline and disrupting the network segment it serves. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified at the time of analysis; exploitation is plausible given the low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of required privileges or user interaction.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger buffer overflows in an interface of HPE Aruba AOS-S (ArubaOS-Switch) that is not named in the advisory, allowing them to expose sensitive memory contents and crash the device for a denial of service. The flaw is rated CVSS 3.1 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H), so no credentials or user interaction are required, although realistic attacker reach is heavily conditioned on whether the specific vulnerable interface is exposed to untrusted networks. No public exploit code has been identified and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so it is not confirmed actively exploited at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The provided intelligence does not include a fixed firmware version, so patch status is unconfirmed and the HPE advisory at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05156en_us&docLocale=en_US must be consulted to obtain the exact patched AOS-S release and upgrade path, with a change window planned for any switch that exposes the affected interface. Until a fixed build is applied, reduce reachability as the primary compensating control: apply management-plane ACLs so only trusted management subnets and hosts can reach the switch, and place management on a dedicated out-of-band VLAN segmented from user and guest networks (trade-off: legitimate remote administration paths outside those subnets will be blocked and must be re-provisioned or temporarily allowed from an approved jump host). Disable or filter unused services and non-encrypted legacy management protocols on the vulnerable interface, since each removed service reduces the attack surface but may break monitoring, discovery or provisioning integrations that depend on it. Enable logging and alerting for unexpected switch reloads, crashes or memory-related faults and treat them as potential exploitation attempts, and note that these controls do not remediate the underlying flaw, so firmware upgrade remains required for full closure.

Affected VersionsENISA

AOS-Switch (AOS-S) 16.11.0000 ≤16.11.0031

Affected Packages

euvd aos_switch_aos_s no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a memory-safety defect in HPE Aruba AOS-S switch firmware in which crafted input overflows a buffer in one of the device's network-facing interfaces, corrupting adjacent memory. Two impacts follow from that corruption: disclosure of sensitive memory contents (CVSS confidentiality High, which in switch firmware can include configuration data, credentials, cryptographic material or other process memory) and a device crash that causes a denial of service (availability High). Integrity impact is None and scope is Unchanged per the assessed vector, meaning the attacker is not expected to modify device configuration or pivot beyond the switch's security scope through this flaw alone. The advisory does not identify the affected interface or service, so the exact protocol surface (for example management, discovery or another exposed service) must be determined from HPE advisory hpesbnw05156en_us before scoping exposure; no CWE identifier or CPE inventory was supplied with the input, so the precise code-level weakness class and firmware build mapping remain unconfirmed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Network-reachable buffer overflow needing no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); memory disclosure gives C:H and crash gives A:H, with no integrity impact (I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the affected interface of AOS-S. Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to expose sensitive memory contents and cause a denial of service on the device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in HPE Aruba AOS-S (ArubaOS-Switch) allows unauthenticated attackers who can reach a specific, unnamed device interface to leak sensitive memory contents and crash the switch, with no credentials or user interaction required. Because these devices sit at the core of enterprise network connectivity, a successful attack could disrupt network access for entire sites or business units and expose configuration or credential material held in memory. Exploitation is not currently confirmed and depends heavily on whether the affected interface is exposed to untrusted networks, but no vendor patch is available, so exposure management is the primary lever leadership controls today.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network reachability of all switch management and service interfaces via ACLs, firewall rules, and dedicated out-of-band management VLANs; block internet exposure of these devices entirely; disable unused management protocols and services; enforce strong authentication and rate limiting on management access; segment switch management traffic away from user, guest, and IoT networks; monitor for unexpected device reboots, crashes, and abnormal traffic to switch interfaces; and maintain offline configuration and firmware backups to speed recovery from a denial-of-service event.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
High
AOS-S runs on widely-deployed HPE Aruba enterprise network switches
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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