Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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ExploitPage triggers Paint observable discrepancy
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ExecutionObserve cross-origin rendering/timing side channel
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ImpactInfer and exfiltrate cross-origin data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Timing-safe comparisons
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to actively visit or load an attacker-controlled (or compromised) HTML page in Chrome - this user-interaction requirement (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor, as the attack is not self-propagating and cannot fire without a page load. The specific prerequisite is the ability to render crafted markup that drives the Paint component into an observable discrepancy (CWE-203 side channel), and the leak is confined to cross-origin data the browser already processes. The flaw affects default Chrome configurations prior to 155.0.8059.39 with no special feature or configuration toggle required (PR:N, AC:L), but impact is bounded to confidentiality disclosure (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect; patching to 155.0.8059.39 or later removes the condition entirely. |
| Impact | All signals point to a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite Chrome's ubiquity. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 4.3) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that nonetheless REQUIRES user interaction (UI:R - the victim must open a crafted page) and yields only limited confidentiality impact (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect. Chromium itself rated it Medium severity. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided in the input, and no public exploit was referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The CWE-203 (observable discrepancy / side-channel) nature means exploitation leaks data probabilistically through timing/rendering observation rather than granting direct access, which typically keeps real-world EPSS probabilities low. No conflicting signals are present, but note two gaps: EPSS and POC status are absent from the input (not confirmed either way), so the 'low real-world risk' conclusion rests on CVSS metrics and the side-channel CWE rather than on exploitation telemetry. This is a patch-in-normal-cycle item, not an emergency - elevated only by Chrome's enormous install base, not by exploit pressure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted markup that triggers an observable discrepancy in Chrome's Paint subsystem. When a victim is lured into visiting the page, the attacker's JavaScript observes rendering/timing side effects to infer and exfiltrate cross-origin data the victim's browser can see but the page's origin should not. No public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome prior to 155.0.8059.39 allows a remote attacker to read limited data belonging to other origins by convincing a user to load a crafted HTML page that drives the browser's Paint component into an observable rendering discrepancy (CWE-203). The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N), meaning exploitation requires no credentials or privileges but does require the victim to actively load attacker-controlled markup, and the resulting impact is confined to confidentiality with no integrity or availability effect on default configurations. At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified, the issue is not referenced as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), and a vendor-released patch is available in Chrome 155.0.8059.39, making this a low-to-moderate priority update rather than an emergency response, despite Chrome's ubiquity.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Google Chrome to 155.0.8059.39 or later; this is a vendor-released patch and the only complete fix, applied via Chrome's built-in updater (chrome://settings/help) or by installing the corresponding vendor package for the platform. Enterprises should confirm version compliance through Chrome Browser Cloud Management or their software inventory tooling, since Chrome updates silently and lagging managed instances are the most likely exposure window; the trade-off is only the usual change-control overhead of a browser major/minor rollout, with no functional regression expected for a side-channel fix. All Chrome auto-update and restart options should remain enabled and users should be prompted to relaunch the browser so the patched binary actually loads. Because exploitation requires the victim to load a crafted HTML page, generic hardening such as disabling JavaScript or extensions would shrink the attack surface but breaks most modern sites and is not warranted for a C:L information-disclosure issue; equally, blocking remote content with enterprise URL filtering is not a practical mitigation here given the breadth of legitimate origins involved. Confirm patch status against the vendor advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_086471744.html and the upstream report at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/522722456.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified as CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy), a side-channel class in which an application's behavior differs measurably depending on secret or cross-origin state, allowing an attacker to infer that state from the outside. Here the discrepancy manifests in Chrome's Paint component, the stage of the rendering pipeline responsible for producing and compositing pixels, so a crafted page can cause timing or visual output differences that reveal information about content the browser has fetched for a different origin. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, i.e. all Chrome builds before the fixed release, and the issue is tracked upstream as Chromium issue 522722456 with EUVD ID EUVD-2026-93747. Chromium's own severity rating is Medium, consistent with an information-disclosure side channel rather than memory corruption: there is no code execution, no sandbox escape, and no write primitive, and the attack surface is limited to data the browser already handles during page rendering under the browser's existing origin model.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Remote crafted page (AV:N/AC:L) needs no auth (PR:N) but requires the victim to open it (UI:R); side-channel leak gives C:L only, no I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Observable discrepancy in Paint in Google Chrome prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-93747
GHSA-9jvf-3jrx-pr8g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB