Skip to main content

Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-93305

| CVE-2026-98320 HIGH
2026-10-06 Linux GHSA-7rm7-mf5x-673x
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-priv shell on host with nftables flowtable
  2. Delivery
    Create and churn offloaded network flows
  3. Exploit
    Race conntrack free against flowtable RCU reference
  4. Execution
    Trigger use-after-free on freed conntrack ext
  5. Persist
    Groom reclaimed kernel object
  6. Impact
    Escalate privileges or leak kernel memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

The affected host must have a netfilter/nftables flowtable configured (the software/hardware fastpath that offloads established connections), because the bug lives in the flowtable's handling of conntrack references - it is not present on systems not using flowtable offload. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L) means a local, authenticated low-privileged user is required; it is not remotely reachable without a foothold. Exploitation is further limited by being a race condition against the RCU grace period (the flowtable must hold a reference to a conntrack whose ext area is freed), so reliable triggering requires winning a timing window, and the host must be running an unpatched kernel in the listed ranges (e.g. before 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 5.10.271, 5.15.222, etc.).

Impact

This is a use-after-free in the Linux kernel netfilter flowtable datapath: nf_ct_put() frees the conntrack ext area immediately while the flowtable can still reference the (wrong) conntrack through RCU-typesafe semantics. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 HIGH) indicates a local, low-privilege attacker with full C/I/A impact - consistent with kernel memory corruption. However, the real-world exploitation signals are notably low: EPSS is 0.22% (11th percentile), the issue is NOT in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced in the provided data. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. There is tension between the HIGH CVSS and the low EPSS/absence of KEV - this is characteristic of a serious-but-not-yet-weaponized kernel race that requires local access and a specific netfilter configuration, rather than a mass-exploited, remotely reachable bug. One signal conflict to flag explicitly: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure', but the technical nature (use-after-free referencing freed conntrack ext) and the C:H/I:H/A:H vector imply impact well beyond disclosure, including potential privilege escalation or kernel compromise. Overall: a legitimate patch-worthy local-escalation-class issue, but a moderate operational priority absent evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local, low-privileged user on a host that uses an nftables flowtable (software fastpath) sets up and tears down network flows to race conntrack teardown against the flowtable's RCU reference, triggering access to a freed conntrack extension. By grooming kernel memory to control the freed object, the attacker leverages the use-after-free to leak kernel memory or corrupt state for privilege escalation. No public exploit code is referenced in the provided data, and exploitation requires winning an RCU-timed race.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel netfilter flowtable datapath allows a local, authenticated low-privileged user to potentially execute code, corrupt memory, or disclose information by winning a race condition against the RCU grace period. Affected are unpatched kernels in the 5.10.x, 5.15.x, 6.1.x, 6.6.x, 6.12.x, 7.2.x, 7.3-rc, and 6.18.x ranges before their respective fixes; systems without a configured netfilter flowtable offload are not exposed. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is 0.22% (11th percentile), indicating low predicted exploitation activity; vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 7.2.8, 6.18.54, and 7.3-rc4. Apply by upgrading to the fixed kernel version for your stable branch; patches are available from the upstream stable commits listed in the references (e.g., https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93ff1594be1aad4da364462dd8db050ebcfda2de). If immediate patching is not possible, as a compensating control you can disable the netfilter flowtable offload (e.g., by removing flowtable rules from nftables or not using the 'flow add @ft' statement), since only systems with a configured flowtable are vulnerable; this eliminates the attack vector at the cost of losing performance benefits from established-connection offload. Restricting local user access to only trusted accounts reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate the race condition. There is no evidence of active exploitation, but the use-after-free carries high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact if successfully triggered.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux 0ff90b6c20340e57616a51ae1a1bf18156d6638a <d9e6175a3ee48209ee65f294fc567b4e16b29b74
Linux patch: 6.6.158
Linux patch: 7.3-rc4
Linux patch: 0
Linux patch: 6.18.54
Linux 0ff90b6c20340e57616a51ae1a1bf18156d6638a <e75a9fa1d44bcbd66ea02e8781bcca6ea4076e0d
Linux patch: 6.1.189
Linux 0ff90b6c20340e57616a51ae1a1bf18156d6638a <8274cdc5f9c57e17ed77fc4ba76212536c840f25
Linux 0ff90b6c20340e57616a51ae1a1bf18156d6638a <a43cd2b67b91e943273c913237a7a88c50cdcfbc
Linux 0ff90b6c20340e57616a51ae1a1bf18156d6638a <eed6997e8dc40593a539fcc722e7ed51b18db86c
Linux 0ff90b6c20340e57616a51ae1a1bf18156d6638a <93ff1594be1aad4da364462dd8db050ebcfda2de
Linux patch: 7.2.8
Linux 0ff90b6c20340e57616a51ae1a1bf18156d6638a <61c6688be282277c6e91ab286a7acd0ae8681ac6
Linux patch: 5.10.271
Linux patch: 6.12.112
Linux 0ff90b6c20340e57616a51ae1a1bf18156d6638a <12c1ac230f4ca16e0017b62a963ab75e0b48074f
Linux patch: 5.15.222
Linux 4.16

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the netfilter flowtable, the Linux kernel subsystem that offloads established connections to a software or hardware fastpath. When a flow is established, the flowtable holds a reference to the associated conntrack entry; the bug is that nf_ct_put() frees the conntrack's extension area (ct->ext) immediately, while RCU-typesafe semantics can still lead the flowtable datapath to refer to the wrong conntrack after the grace period. This use-after-free (CWE-416 class) is triggered by a race condition, meaning an attacker must win a timing window. The fix holds a reference on the conntrack until the flow is released after an RCU grace period and adds rcu_barrier() on the module exit path to ensure pending flow entries are released before the module is unloaded. The assessed CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H: local, authenticated, low-privileged access with high attack complexity due to the race. CPE data identifies the affected product as cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local low-priv access (AV:L/PR:L) is required and the flaw is an RCU-timed use-after-free race, so AC:H; successful UAF of a kernel object yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 07, 2026 - 07:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 06, 2026 - 10:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 08:46 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 08:46 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: flowtable: hold reference on ct until flow is released

nf_ct_put() releases the ct->ext area inmediately, the rcu typesafe semantics also allow to refer to the wrong conntrack from the flowtable datapath. Hold reference on ct until flow is released after rcu grace period.

Add rcu_barrier() on module exit path, to ensure pending flow entries are release before module goes away.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter flowtable datapath (CVE-2026-98320) could allow a local low-privileged user to execute code, corrupt memory, or disclose information on affected systems. Organizations running unpatched Linux kernels with netfilter flowtable offload enabled are at risk, though exploitation requires local access and a race condition. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and patch available per vendor advisory.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Linux kernel, deployed across the vast majority of environments
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy